(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时知识点总结归纳.docx

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1、（文末附答案）高中英语过去完成时知识点总结归纳单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、Many people refused to believe that living things, including humans,from lower forms of life.A . had evolvedB . generatedC . had generatedD . evolved2、It was the first time that the doctor making a mistake concerning the patient.A admittedB . had admi

2、ttedC . has admittedD . would admit3、John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $ 3,000 more than he for the wedding.A . will planB . has plannedC . would planD . had planned4、 Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.A . will f

3、inishB . finishesC . has finishedD . had finished5、The football players about returning to their bedrooms early but their coach rejected their requestfor leaving the field.A . thinkB . have thoughtC . were thinkingD . had thought6、Hardly when the bus suddenly pulled away.A . they had got to the bus

4、stopB . they got to the bus stopC . did they get to the bus stopD . had they got to the bus stop7、Many people didnt believe that living things from lower forms of life,A . had evolvedB . evolvedC . has evolvedD . evolves10、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：这个国家一开放边界，一大波难民就涌进来了，这给当地的社会保障体系增加了很严峻的压 力。scarcelywhen表示”一.就”

5、，在此句型中,scarcely所在主句应该用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。 应选Do11、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：到25岁的时候，我想成为一名演员的梦想最终实现了。根据By 25可知，这个句子应该使用过去完成时，过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成，应选C。【点评】与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：(l)by + 过去的时间点。如：I had finished reading the novel by nine oclock last night.(2)by the end of + 过去的时间点。如：We had learned over two thousand English words b

6、y the end of lastterm.(3)before + 过去的时间点。如:They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday12、答案：C解析：试题分析：句意：我们错过了足球比赛的开始局部。当我们到达体育场时，比赛早已经开始了。表示“过去的 过去”，故用过去完成时，选C。考点：考查时态1013、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：教授一直告诉我们未来属于受过良好教育的人，我一直在想在哪里听过这句话。第一空短语 belong to没有被动，不能用进行时，故排除C、D选项；第二空表示在教授讲之前听过的，为“过去的过去” 应用过去完

7、成时。应选Bo14、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：当我冲进州火车站时，火车已经开走了。by the time直到时候，后接过去时间，指从过 去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间，常与过去完成时连用，所以空处动词需用过去完成时态。应选Co15、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：你会对电影的结局感到惊讶吗?不，我读过这本书，所以我已经知道这个故事了。 根据so I already knew the story中的过去时态可知，这里用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。应选B。16、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：到她三个月之后从比利时回来的时候，她的观点已经完全改变了。由three months later和

8、 语境判断第一空处用一般过去时；由by the time +句子（一般过去时）主句用过去完成时，判断第二空处用 过去完成时。应选D项。小提示：本句考查by the time意为“到时候（为止）”的用法11By the time是一个介词短语，在句中经常起连词的作用，弓I导时间状语从句，它的主要用法如下：如果从句的谓语动词是一般过去时，那么主句的谓语动词通常用过去完成时，例如：By the time he returned home, the rain had stopped.他至U家时，雨已经停了。By the time I got to the station, the train had

9、left.我到车站时,火车已经离开了。如果从句的谓语动词是一般现在或现在完成时，主句谓语动词一般用将来完成时，例如：By the time you get back, I will have finished the work你回来时,我已经完成工作了。By the time I graduate next year, I will have lived here for 5 years.明年我毕业时，我已经在这住了 5 年。17、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：在1492年10月12日的早上，克里斯多弗哥伦布和他的船员来到加勒比海岸，误认为 他们已经到达了东南亚。根据句意可知，此处beli

10、eving是伴随状语，表示与谓语动词came同时发生，即过去 的事情。arrive这个动作先于believe发生，即过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。应选巳18、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：到去年底，你知道在江苏省长江上有多少座桥吗？对不起，我对此一无所知。根据句中时间状 语by the end of last year可知用过去完成；再根据bridges与build为被动关系，故用被动语态。应选Bo小提示：此题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点。所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的 时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。此题的关键在于抓住题干

11、中的12时间状语by the end of last year和被动关系，从而得出答案。19、答案：A解析：考查过去完成时。句意：这是我有生以来第一次登上长城。你无法想象我有多兴高兴。此题的固定句式为： It/This is/was the序数词time that从句。如果前面是is,后面就使用现在完成时；如果前面是was,后面就是 过去完成时。此题前面是was,所以后面使用过去完成时。应选A项。20、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我一回到教室，我发现我把夹克衫忘在操场了。根据句意及动作发生的先后顺序，可知，“把夹克衫忘在操场”发生在动词“found”之前，所以“遗忘” (leave)要用过去

12、完成时。应选B项。21、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：在我来这里之前，我在一家汽车厂工作了两年。由空后“before I came here.”可知，空处表 示“过去的过去”发生的动作，所以空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态：had done。应选C。22、答案：B解析：考查过去完成时。句意：虽然人工智能在两个月前就击败了韩国顶尖围棋选手，但人们仍然相信人类会获胜。分析句子可知，“人工智能击败韩国顶尖围棋选手”是发生在“人们相信人类定会获胜”之前。因为“人们相 信人类定会获胜(were still confident ) ”为一般过去时，因此从defeat是发生过去的过去，要用过去完成时, 故填ha

13、d defeated,因此选Bo 23、答案：D13解析: 考查动词时态和虚拟语气。句意：他的表情说明他接受了邀请，他建议应该充分做准备。suggest作“暗示， 说明”讲时，后面接陈述语句，根据句意可知，第一空的动作发生在suggested之前，表示“过去的过去”作, 用过去完成时，故排除B、C项；suggest作“建议”讲时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，动词用should+动词原形， should可以省略，主语full preparations与谓语动词make是被动关系,故用should be made, should省略。应选Do24、答案：B解析：考查动词词组，时态与语态，句意：他开始失去信

14、心了，因为每种方法都已经试过了，lose heart心灰意冷， 丧失信心，中间不能加物主代词或冠词；根据句意可知尝试方法是在丧失信心之前，即“过去的过去”发生的 事情，故要用过去完成时态，同时要注意使用被动语态，应选B。【点评】此题难点解读：过去完成时的用法，过去完成时表示在过去较早的时间内进行的动作，并对过去某一时刻的动作或状态产生结 果。主要由had+过去分词构成。在做关于这一时态的题目时，可以根据题目中直接或间接的证据而做出判断, 在此题中的证据就是began to lose heart,是过去的动作，而又根据because因果关系，tried every means是发 生在比bega

15、n to lose heart更早的时间（即在它之前），由此做出判断：应该用过去完成时态。25、答案：A解析：考查时态和倒装。句意：以前我从来没有得过一等奖，但是通过汗水和决心，成功最终是我的了。根据was可 知，此处描述的是发生在“过去的过去”的事情，在取得第一名之前的事情，应用过去完成时；never是表示 否认意义的副词，置于句首时，句子需局部倒装。应选A。1426、答案：B解析：试题分析：考查时态。根据当他面对挑战时，发生在过去，而他上任发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。句 意：当比尔部长面对人生中最大的挑战时，他才上任不过48小时。应选B考点：考查时态27、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意

16、：Peter和我已经是三年的朋友了。我们第一次相识是在一次圣诞聚会上。但在那之前我们见 过几次面。根据时间状语for three years可知，空格1应该用延续动词，现在完成时，故排除B项和D项；根 据时间状语before that,可知，空格2应用过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间之前的动作，其结构为had+过 去分词。应选A项。28、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：这个春节你去庙会了吗？没有，我以前去过屡次了。根据句意可知，动作发生在过去的过去, 因此要用过去完成时。应选B项。29、答案：B解析：考查过去完成时。解题步骤：1.确定时态：根据从句中for three years.判断用完成时，再

17、根据主句用一般过去 时，故从句用过去完成时。句意：他说他已经在这儿学了三年。应选Bo30、答案：C15解析: 考查连词和时态。句意：但是即使是已经赢得了自己体操工程上能赢得的一切，李宁依然还是带着一种失败的 感觉退役了。根据句意，可知逗号前后两句话之间是让步关系，应用附属连词even though ；第二个空格是同 位语从句that he中的谓语动词，且动词fail发生在retired之前，也就是过去的过去，应用过去完成时，应选Co31、答案：A解析：A考查过去完成时的特殊用法。句意：电视制作人原打算找四个能唱能演的乐手，但是他们只能找到一个足够 好的。had planed to原打算。“ha

18、d+表示个人意志、打算、想法的动词的过去分词”表示“本来要做某事（暗含但是后来没有做成功）”的意思。应选A。【点评】“had+表示个人意志、打算、想法的动词的过去分词”表示“本来要做某事（暗含但是后来没有做成功）”的 意思。常用的动词有:plan, hope, intend, want, thought, expect, wish, dream 等。如：I had wanted to see you, but I was busy with my work all day long.我本想见到你，但我一整天忙于工作。I had expected to meet you, but you wer

19、en* t in.我本以为可以见到你的，但是你却没有在。32、答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。句意：他一进入房间， 就响了。固定搭配：hardly-when就；hardly是一个半否认词，放在句首的时候谓语动词要使用局部倒装的形式。另外他进入房间是在 响之前，所以本句前半句要使16用过去完成时。故B正确。33、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：这个消息的到来没使我感到吃惊。工厂将要倒闭这件事，我已经知道有一段时间了。空后 for+时间段，是完成时的标志。前一句中came为过去式，而我知道这件事早于消息传来，是过去的过去，故 用过去完成时，应选B34、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：这是我在上海第二次

20、见到他。It was the second time that为固定句型，that从句中使用 过去完成时。应选Bo35、答案：D解析：此题考查虚拟语气。wish的虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的，用过去完成时，选D。36、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：王女士在加入我们之前，在保险公司做了五年的秘书。分析句子可知，从句的谓语动词 joined用的是一般过去时，主句谓语动词work这个动作发生在joined的前面，即过去的过去，应用过去完成 时（had done）。应选C项。37、答案：C17 考查时态。句意：我到达时，父亲已经出差去了伦敦，所以我没有见到他。根据句意和句中“did” tsee”

21、可 知，so后句子中的动作发生在过去，为一般过去时，“出差去了伦敦”的动作发生在didn tsee的动 作之前，即“过去的过去”，故空格所在句应用过去完成时，谓语动词为“had done”，故空格处应填“had left”。应选C项。38、答案：D解析：考查动词短语。句意：虽然我妈妈已经把玩具车藏起来了，但我仍然能找到。hideaway藏起来。由动词和副词构成的动词词 组，代词做宾语，代词要放在动词和副词之间。应选D。39、答案：D解析：试题分析：考查时态。不定式动作t。have arrived说明发生在过去，定语从句met发生在过去的过去，故用过 去完成时。句意：据说经理已经从巴黎回来了，在

22、那里他会见了一些欧洲伙伴。故D正确。考点：考查时态40、答案：D解析：考查过去完成时。句意：最后一辆公共汽车在我到达车站前两分钟就开走了。真遗憾！分析句子成分可知，在 before引导的时间状语从句中，从句的动作arrived发生在过去，主句动作“离开”发生在从句动作之前，表 示“过去的过去”要用过去完成时。应选D项。41、答案：C解析:18考查时态。句意：他到的时候，每个人都得到了医疗护理。bythetime到时候，后接过去时间，主句用过 去完成时。应选C。42、答案：C解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：他刚开始发表演讲，报告厅里的听众就打断了他。hardly.when“刚就，-就”句型中，主句通

23、常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；而hardly位于句首时，主句要局部倒装。故C选项正确。43、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我听到敲门就翻开了门。Hardly+过去完成时+when+一般过去时，是固定句型，“听见敲门 声”发生在“开门”之前，“开门”是过去发生的动作，故hear表示过去的过去”，用过去完成时； Hardly置句首，主句使用局部倒装，助动词提前。应选B。44、答案：C解析：考查过去完成时。句意为“这已经是史密斯先生第四次参观颐和园了。主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态应该 用过去完成时，假设主句时态为一般现在时，那么从句应用现在完成时。应选C。45、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一

24、他们来这儿之前认识多久了？一大约一年了。根据句意分析，他们来到这里是过去的事， 他们互相了解大约一年的时间肯定发生在来这里之前，发生在过去某一动作之前的动作，应该使用过去完成时。故D选项正确。198、 Hanoi declared that it by fast-spreading H1N1, which other countries nearby.A . was being struck, had hitB . has been struck, had hitC . has been struck, has hitD . will be struck, has hit9、Word got

25、round quickly throughout the country that the national womens volleyball team thechampionship in the Olympic Games.A . will wonB . had wonC . wonD . has won10、The country its borders when a wave of refugees in, which put a severe strain on its socialwelfare system.A . scarcely opened; floodedB . had

26、 scarcely opened; had floodedC . scarcely opened; had floodedD . had scarcely opened; flooded11、By 25, my dream of being an actor at last.A . has come trueB . will come trueC . had come trueD . comes true12、 We missed the beginning of the football match. When we got to the stadium, the match.A . wou

27、ld startB . has startedC . had startedD . was starting13、The professor kept telling us that the future to the well-educated and I kept wondering where I of it.A . would belong; heardB . belonged; had heardC . was belonged; heardD . was belonging; had heard14、By the time I rushed into state train sta

28、tion, the train.A . leavesB . leftC . had leftD . will leave2015、一Are you surprised by the ending of the film?一NO, I the book, so I already knew the story.A . was readingB . had readC . am readingD . have read16、By the time she home to Belgium three months later, her outlook completely.A . returnedc

29、hangedB . had returnedchangedC . had returnedhad changedD . returned-had changed17、On the morning of October 12, 1492, Christopher Columbus and his crew came to the shores of the Caribbean islands, mistakenly believing they in Southeast Asia.A . arrivedB . had arrivedC . has arrivedD . would arrive1

30、8、一Do you know how many bridges over the Yangtze River in Jiangsu Province by the end of last year?Sorry. I have little knowledge about it.A . were builtB . had been builtC . have builtD . built19、 It was the first time in my life that I the Great Wall. You can t imagine how excited I felt!A . had v

31、isitedB . visitedC . visitD . have visited20、The moment I got back to the classroom, I found I my jacket on the playground.A . leftB . had leftC . have leftD . was leaving21、I in a car factory for two years before I came here.3A . have workedB . workedC . had workedD . would work22、Though the Al pro

32、gram the top South Korean Go player only two months before, people were stillconfident that humans would win.A . would defeatB . had defeatedC . defeatedD . defeat23、 His expression suggested that he the invitation and he suggested full preparations.A . had accepted; would be madeB . accepted; be ma

33、deC . has accepted; makeD . had accepted; be made24、He began to because every means tried already.A . lose heart; has beenB . lose heart; had beenC . lose his heart; wasD . lose his heart; had25、Never before the first prize in my hands, but through sweat and determination the achievementwas mine at

34、last.A . had I heldB . I had heldC . did I hoIdD . held I26、Minister Bill De Blasio in office fewer than 48 hours when he came face to face with his biggestchallenge in his life .A . has beenB . had beenC . would beD . is27、 Peter and I friends for three years. We first got to know each other at a C

35、hristmas party. But weeach other a couple of times before that.A . have been; had seenB . have become; had seenC . have been; sawD . have become; have seen28、-Did you go to the Temple Fair during this Spring Festival?I didn, t. I there many times before.A . wasB . had beenC . has beenD . would be29、

36、He said that he there for three years.A . has studiedB . had studiedC . studiedD . was studying30、But he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport, Li Ning retired with the feeling thathe.A . even though; was failedB . after; failedC . even though; had failedD . after; has failed31、The

37、TV organizers to find four musicians who could act as well as sing, but they could only find onewho was good enough.A . had plannedB . were planningC . have plannedD . are planning32、got into the room the telephone rang.A . He hardly; thenB . Hardly had he; whenC . He had not; thanD . Not had he; wh

38、en33、The news came as no surprise to me. I for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A . knewB . had knownC . have knownD . know34、 It was the second time that I him in Shanghai.A . metB . had metC . would meetD . was meeting35、一Jenny, how was your trip to Beijing?Oh, I missed it. I wish

39、 I my vacation there.A . am spendingB . will spendC . have spentD . had spent36、Lady Wang as a secretary for five years in the insurance company before she joined us.A . has workedB . has been workingC . had workedD . would be working37、Father for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn1 t see

40、 him.A . has leftB . leftC . had leftD . was leaving38、 I can still find the toy car though my mother has.A . hidden awayB . hid it awayC . hidden away itD . hidden it away39、The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he some European partners .A . would meetB . is meetingC . meetsD .

41、 had met40、The last bus two minutes before I arrived at the bus stop. What a pity!A . leftB . has leftC . was leavingD . had left41、By the time he arrived, every one medical care.A has receivedB . have receivedC . had receivedD . would receive42、Hardly to give his lecture when the audience in the le

42、cture hall interrupted him.A . did he beginB . he beganC . had he begunD . he had begun 43、Hardly the knock when I opened the door.A . have I heardB . had I heardC . did I hearD . do I hear44、That was the fourth time that Mr. Smith the Summer Palace.A . has -visitedB . visitsC . had visitedD . to vi

43、sit45、一How long each other before they here?一For about a year.A . have they known, comeB . did they know, cameC . do they know, comeD . had they known, came（文末附答案）高中英语过去完成时_00D参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人拒绝相信包括人类在内的生物是从低等生物进化而来的。evolve进化； generate产生。根据语境可知，此处我们人类已经进化过来了，从句谓语动词应该用完成时态，结合主句动词 refused,

44、可知此处用过去完成时，表达“进化”之意。应选A项。2、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：这是这位医生第一次成认对于这个病人他犯了错。固定句式：It is/was+序数词+ time + that sb have/has/had done sth意为“这是某人第几次做某事的时候”，如果前面的is,后面要用have/has ；如果 前面是was,后面要用had。本句前面使用了 was,后句中要用had。故B项正确。3、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：我的朋友约翰上周结婚了，婚礼花去了 3000美元，超过了原计划。分析语境可知plan 表示的动作发生在spent这一过去动作之前，即发生在“过去的过去”

45、故应该用过去完成时。应选D。4、答案：D解析：考查过去完成时态。句意：Lucy在今天早上10点已经完成了她的散文，然后她听了会音乐。这里说明已经是 listened to music之前已经做过的事情，所以要用过去完成时态。应选D。5、答案：D考查动词的时态。句意：这些足球运发动本想早点回到宿舍，但是他们的教练拒绝了他们离开运动场的请求。根据but their coach rejected their request for leaving the field可知，”运发动想早点回到宿舍”是发生在 教练不让他们离开运动场之前的动作，表示“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。应选Do6、答案：D解析

46、：考查倒装句。句意：他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。否认副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly +had +主语+done whendid是固定的句式。应选Do7、答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：许多人不相信有生命的东西来自低级的生命形式。由语意可知，进化发生在人们相信之 前，由“didnt believe”可推断，设空处的动作发生在主句的谓语动词之前，即过去的过去。故答案为A。8、答案：A解析：考查时态语态。句意：河内宣布，它受到了快速传播的H1N1病毒的袭击，该病毒已经袭击了附近的其他国家。 结合语境可知，第一空描述的是过去正在进行的被动动作，故用过去进行时的被动语态；第二空描述的是过去 某一时间前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。应选A。9、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：国家女排在奥运会上夺得冠军的消息迅速传遍全国。分析句子可知，国家女排赢得冠军发生 在信息传播国内之前，消息传播word got round quickly用过去时，那么过去的过去应用过去完成had done结构。应选B项。