(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态知识点梳理.docx

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1、（文末附答案）高中英语被动语态知识点梳理单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、Three-fourths of the homework.A . has finishedB . has been finishedC . have finishedD . have been finished2、Currently, an online bus-pooling service by the public transport authority in Beijing.A . is builtB . is being builtC . has been builtD . was buil

2、t3、Have you moved into the new house?Not yet. The rooms.A . are paintingB . are being paintedC . are paintedD . have painted4、 Even though the top of the mountain is difficult, many people have managed to do it.A . to be reachedB . to get toC . to arriveD . got5、Mark Twain* s The Adventures of Huckl

3、eberry Finn, one of the great American novels,first published in the United States in 1885.A . wasB . wereC . has beenD . had been6、None of the money spent on useless things so far.A . has beenB . hasC . have beenD . Have7、Yesterday we expressed our congratulations to Tom, who chairman of our Studen

4、ts Association.A . has electedB . had electedC . has been electedD . had been electedDont go in right now because the house.解析: 考查谓语动词时态语态，主谓一致。句意：有些节日是为了纪念死者或满足祖先而举行的。A. be held hold被 动语态，没有时态；B. is held hold被动语态，一般现在时单数；C. are hold hold被动语态，复数，过去分词 拼写错误；D. are held被动语态一般现在时复数形式。分句子，该空动词hold（举行）作谓语

5、，主语festivals意 为“节日”，应该是被举行，使用被动语态助动词be+动词过去分词；分析句意，应表示一般事实，应使用一 般现在时；主语为名词复数，谓语局部助动词be应使用复数形式；hold过去分词为heldo应选D项。10、答案：B解析：考查动词时态和宾语从句。句意：在许多商业广告中，智能家居就是向我们承诺的未来：无论我们身在何处， 各种娱乐和家庭控制都在我们指尖的触碰之内。第一空，陈述的是客观情况，主语we与谓语动词promise构 成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态；第二空为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，表示地点，故应用where引导。应选Bo11、答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：

6、去年的这个时候我正在接受面试，现在我已经当了一年的老师了。根据时间状语at this time last year可知，用过去进行时。主语I与interview之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。应选B。12、答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意： “你觉得这本书怎么样?” “哦，太好了，值得再读一遍。 be worth后接 动词时，该动词要用动名词，不能用不定式，并且该动名词习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。应选D。13、答案：C10解析: 考查固定搭配和时态语态。句意：在来到中国之前，我唯一的中国烹饪经历是在美国，中国菜已经被改变以适 应美国人的口味。由句意可知，第一空表“之前”，可用before

7、和prior to ；第二空是定语从句的谓语动词， 先行词是Chinese food,用that引导定语从句，且与change （发生在主句系动词was前）之间是被动关系，用 过去完成时的被动语态，排除A。C选项prior to是固定搭配，意为：在之前，had been changed是过去完 成时的被动语态。应选C。14、答案：D解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：到目前为止，当地政府已经解决了许多空气污染问题。根据句型分析可知，此空应 填谓语动词，且主语many problems和solve为被动关系，在根据“Up to now”可知，本句应用现在完成时 态。应选D项。15、答案：D解析：考查被

8、动语态。句意：明年我们镇上将建一个新的火车站。由时间状语next year可知，空处谓语动词需用一 般将来时；结合主语“railway station”可知，火车站是被修建，所以空处谓语动词需用一般将来时的被动语态： will be doneo 应选 Do16、答案：B解析：考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当你拿回试卷时，要特别注意被标记了的内容。此处为宾语从句，从句 中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，故应用现在完成时的被动语态， 从句中主语为what,助动词应用haso应选Bo1117、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，他两次被选为我们学校的

9、学生会主席。根据时间状语Up to now可知， 用现在完成时。句中主语he与select之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。应选D。18、答案：A解析：考查时态语态。句意：当我们到达那里时，一份新的协议已经签署了。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文by the time we got there可知表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时的被动语态。应选A。19、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在澳大利亚发现黄金让成千上万的人相信要发财了。分析句子可知，that引导一个宾 语从句，作动词believe的宾语，动词make和从句的主语a fortune之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据 句意可知此处

10、表示“将要发财”，结合主句The discovery of gold in Australia led.使用的一般过去时可知, 此处应使用过去将来时的被动语态，应选C项。20、答案：C解析：考查时态语态。句意：“拥抱2020”将会邀请时尚设计师和摄影师们给平凡人照相。大约50张照片将会被挑 选出来并且展览，去讲述这一年里给人印象深刻的故事。根据句子结构和意思可知，本句为一般将来时，主语 Around 50 photos与谓语select为被动关系，所以这里考查一般将来时的谓语动词的被动结构。应选Co21、答案：B12 考查一般过去时和被动语态。句意：他所有的注意力都集中在老师说的话上，所以他甚

11、至没有注意到教室外面 正在发生的事情。动词fix意为“固定”，和主语attention构成被动关系。根据“so he even didnt noticewhat was happening outside the classroom可知，此处应用一般过去时。应选 Bo22、答案：A解析：考查语态。句意：许多学生相信他们对于课程和大学的选择应该基于他们的兴趣。base on以依据，choice 与base on是被动关系，所以用被动语态。应选A。23、答案：A解析：考查动词辨析和主动表被动。句意：那条河长250公里，宽60米。measure表示“测量”，描述主语的属性 时，用主动表被动，calc

12、ulate表示“计算”，此处指河流的长宽等自然属性应用measure。应选A。24、答案：B解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：你很兴奋。有什么事吗？我已经被接受为即将到来的冬季奥运会的志愿者。 表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，且主语I与谓语动词accept构成被动关系，故用现 在完成时的被动语态。应选Bo25、答案：C解析：考查动词的时态语态及主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，许多房屋已在这次烈性地震中被破坏，因此这些无家可归 的人们只得暂时住在帐篷里。many a修饰可数名词时，视为单数；so far做时间状语时，句子用现在完成时态； 房屋在地震中被毁坏，damage是及物动词。由此

13、可知，应该用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词使用has。故13选Co 小提示：用些词或短语时间状语是明显的现在完成时标识，如此题中的so faro像这样的词还有：recently、up to now、 since then、in/during the last/past few years 等。26、答案：B解析：考查被动语态和名词。句意：政府宣称资助将由参加就业培训课程的人士获得。由by可知，第一空处用被动 语态，would是情态动词，其后跟be done,因此第一空是be obtained ；根据句意可知，training courses意为“就业培训课程”，空格处用名词employment作

14、定语，修饰training courses,应选Bo27、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：2022年冬奥会将在中国举行。我相信这将是一个巨大的成功。根据句意和句中“will” 可知，句子陈述的是将来发生的事,应用一般将来时,uThe 2022 Winter Olympic Games和“hold”之间为 被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态，谓语动词为“will be done”， “hold”的过去分词为“held”，故 空格处应填“will be held”。应选A项。28、答案：D解析：考查动词时态及语态。句意：我弟弟想买那种电脑，因为他听说那种电脑很好用。该句是复合句，含becau

15、se 引导的原因状语从句；从句谓语动词tell和主语he之间是被动关系，动作先于主句谓语动词，表示到现在为 止已经完成的动作，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，且从句主语he是单数第三人称，谓语动词用动词的第三 人称单数形式。应选Do1429、答案：C解析：考查动词时态及语态。句意：热带雨林正以如此快的速度被砍伐和烧毁，它们将在未来从地球上消失。结合语 境，that后面表示结果的内容为will disappear,用了将来时态，说明热带雨林现在还没有“消失”，前面“被 砍伐”的动作应该是还未完成，到说话为止仍在继续，因此用现在进行时；且forest与cut和bum之间为被动 关系，因此用被动语态。应

16、选C。30、答案：D解析：考查固定短语。句意：云南省的许多小城镇绝对值得一游。表示“值得做某事”短语为be worth doing sth., 为动名词作宾语。主动表达被动。应选D。31、答案：D解析：考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：一我们想坐在窗户边的桌子。一不好意思，已经有人坐了。根据时间状语 already和句意可推测句子要用现在完成时；分析句子可知，空格处在句子中作谓语。主语it代指“thetable near the window,与动词take之间为被动关系。故此处用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语it是第三人 称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数has。应选D项。32、答案：A解析：考查非

17、谓语动词。句意：如果没有得到他认为应该得到的尊重，这个歌手就会变得非常暴躁并且一直抱怨。分 析句子结构可知，本句为If引导的条件状语从句。当从句主语和主句主语一致时，如果从句谓语动词是be或 be的某种形式时，从句的主语和be动词通常可以一起省略。根据句意可知，本句为客观事实，故用一般现在15 时，从句的完整结构为If he is not with the respect he wants, he treat （对待）之间为被动关系，即他被对待，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，故空格处应用treat （对待）的过去分词形式treated。应选A项。33、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：根据最近

18、的文学评论，莎士比亚戏剧中的人物是通过语言变得活下起来的。短语： make sth. live “使某物变得有生机”，句中主语the characters与动词make,所以make要用被动；结合句中 the recent literature review,此处的时态要用一般现在时。结合选项,选项D符合题意,应选D。34、答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多孩子会依恋一些无生命的物体，如柔软的毯子或可爱的玩具。A. adapted适应, 调整；B. absorbed吸收，理解，使全神贯注；C. attached附上（附件），使依恋；D. applied运用，申请。根 据句子结构可知，设

19、空处后接介词to,且为被动语态，be adapted to意为“适应” ；be attached to意为“依 赖，喜爱，附属于“ ；be applied to意为“应用于“ ；be absorbed in意为“专心于，全神贯注于“。根据句 意，孩子们依赖柔软的毯子或可爱的玩具。应选c项。35、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：你一做完作业，我们就去放风筝。as soon as引导时间状语，表示将来含义时，遵循 “主将从现原那么，即主句用一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时态表示一般将来时，所以空处从句的谓语动词需用一般现在时态，因为家庭作业是被完成，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态：be do

20、ne,主语是不可 数名词homework ,所以空处be动词需用is。应选D。36、答案：C16解析: 考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：史密斯一家一周前为他们的新房子买了许多新的木制家具和一些最新的家用 电器。根据句中时间状语a week ag。可知，用一般过去时态。当主语后面由as well as连接几个名词或短语时, 谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，名词furniture为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数形式。“家具”和“购买”是被动关系，应选C。37、答案：A解析：考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，许多军队医务人员驻扎在河北省，帮助抗击致命的疫情。此处 强调过去发生的动作对现在产生

21、影响，应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的 被动语态，且主语为“many a+可数名词单数”，助动词应用has。应选A。38、答案：D解析：此题考查动词时态及语态。解题步骤：1.确定时态：根据语境可知，此处表达的是现在正在发生的动作，“你 的车正在修理”，应使用现在进行时；2.确定语态：repair与your car之间构成动宾关系，要用被动语态，因 此应使用现在进行时的被动语态。句意：你的汽车正在修理，你得等半天。应选D39、答案：B解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：当小狗被发现时，它非常饿。所以我们给了它一些食物。分析句子，逻辑主语“小 狗”和动词“找到”之间表示被动

22、逻辑。且根据后句的was和gave可推出时态也应用一般过去时。综合分析, 应用一般过去时的被动语态。应选B项。40、答案：C17解析: 考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：你昨天为什么不把电脑带来上课？ 哦，当时我的邻居正在检查， 因为它运行得不太好。此处指过去某一时间点正在进行的动作，所以句子用过去进行时，且it与check之间是 被动关系，用被动语态。应选C。41、答案：B解析：考查时态语态和固定短语。句意：最近这部俄国原作被改编成了广播。根据句中时间状语recently和句意可知, 用现在完成时；主语This novel和动词adapt是被动关系，指被改编；adapt to “适应于，用ap

23、在or “为 改编“，from ”来自于”，综上可知，选项B符合题意，应选B。42、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：正在为自然工程筹集资金。主语Money与谓语collect为被动关系，再根据句意，表 示动作正在进行，所以本句为现在进行时的被动语态，Money是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。应选C项。43、答案：B解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：如何在鼓励儿童使用互联网的同时，保护他们不受某些网站上不良内容的 影响，这在世界许多地区早就被讨论过了。A.have long been discussed现在完成时的被动；B.has long been discussed现在完成时的被动。C

24、项和D项形式错误。分析句子，主语是不定式短语“how+to do，所以谓语 动词用单数；根据句意，本句用现在时，且表示“已经被讨论”，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。应选B。44、答案：D解析:18般用主动表被考查固定搭配。句意：我认为这首歌不值得听。be worth doing为固定搭配，意为值得做动。听歌曲用listen to,因此“歌曲值得听”为the song is worth listening to,故只有D项符合题意。故正确 答案为Do45、答案：D解析：考查动词时态和虚拟语气。句意：他的表情说明他接受了邀请，他建议应该充分做准备。suggest作“暗示， 说明”讲时，后面接陈述语句

25、，根据句意可知，第一空的动作发生在suggested之前，表示“过去的过去”作, 用过去完成时，故排除B、C项；suggest作“建议”讲时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，动词用should+动词原形， should可以省略，主语full preparations与谓语动词make是被动关系,故用should be made, should省略。应选Do19A . has paintedB . is paintedC . is paintingD . is being paintedSome festivals to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors.

26、A . be heldB . is heldC . are hoIdD . are held10、In many commercials, smart homes are the future that we: every bit of entertainment and home control at our fingertips regardless of we are.A . have promised ； whoB . are promised ； whereC . have promised ； whenD . are promised ； how11、I at this time

27、last year, and now I ve been a teacher for a whole year.A . was interviewingB . was being interviewedC . had been interviewedD . interviewed12、 What do you think of the book? Oh, excellent, if s worth a second time.A . to readB . to be readC . being readD . reading13、coming to China, my only experie

28、nce with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that to suit American tastes.A . Before. had changedB . While. was changedC . Prior to.had been changedD . When. changed14、 Up to now, many problems about air pollution by the local government.A . are solvingB . have solvedC . are being solv

29、edD . have been solved15、A new railway station in my town next year.A . buildsB . builtC . is builtD . will be built16、When you get the paper back, pay special a注ention to what.A . have markedB . has been markedC . had markedD . had been marked17、 Up to now, he chairman of the Students Union twice i

30、n our school .A . has selectedB . electsC . is selectedD . has been selected18、A new agreement by the time we got there.A . had been signedB . had signedC . has been signedD . has signed19、The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune.A . is madeB . would makeC . would b

31、e madeD . had made20、Hug 2020will invite fashion designers and photographers to take photos of ordinary people. Around 50 photos and exhibited to tell impressive stories of the year.A . has selectedB . will selectC . will be selectedD . has been selected21、All his attention on what the teacher was s

32、aying, so he even didnt notice what was happeningoutside the classroom.A . fixedB . was fixedC . was fixingD . has been fixed22、 Many students believe the choice of their courses and universities should their own interest.A . be based onB . base onC . be based atD . base at23、That river 250 kilomete

33、rs long and 60 meters wide.A . measuresB . is measuredC . calculatesD . is calculated324、一You re so excited. Whaf s up?一I as a volunteer in the coming Winter Olympic Games.A . had been acceptedB . have been acceptedC . had acceptedD . have accepted25、Many a house in the powerful earthquake so far, s

34、o the homeless survivors have to stay in tents for thetime being.A . was damagedB . were damagedC . has been damagedD . have been damaged26、The government declared financial assistance would by those in the training courses.A . obtain;employeeB . be obtained; employmentC . be obtained; employeeD . o

35、btainjemployment27、The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. T m sure it will be a great success.A . will be heldB . are heldC . will hoIdD . is hold28、My brother wants to buy that kind of computer because he that it works well.A . was toldB . has toldC . had been toIdD . has been told29、Rainforest an

36、d burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future.A . cutB . were cutC . are being cutD . had been cut30、A lot of small towns in Yunnan Province are definitely worthA . to visitB . visitedC . being visitedD . visiting31、一We want to sit at the table near the window.r m so

37、rry, but it already.A . has takenB . tookC . was takenD . has been takenIf not with the respect he wants, the singer gets very ill-tempered and complains all the time.A . treatedB . being treatedC . treatingD . having been treated33、According to the recent literature review, the characters in Shakes

38、peare s plays live through thelanguage.A . makeB . were madeC . madeD . are madeMany children become to some inanimate object, such as a soft blanket or lovely toy.A . adaptedB . absorbedC . attachedD . appliedWe will fly a kite as soon as your homework.A . finishesB . will be finishedC . has finish

39、edD . is finished36、A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances,by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.A . has been boughtB . have been boughtC . was boughtD . were bought37、As is reported, many a military medical worker in HeBei province to help fight the deadly

40、 epidemic.A . has been stationedB . has stationedC . have stationedD . have been stationed38、 You II have to wait for half a day while your car.A . is repairedB . is repairingC . repairsD . is being repaired39、 When the baby dog, it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.A . is foundB . was foundC

41、 . has been foundD . will be found40、一Why didn t you bring your computer to the class yesterday?Oh, it by my neighbour then because it didnt t work very well.A . is checkedB . was to be checkedC . was being checkedD . had been checked41、 This novel radio the Russian original recently.A . is adapted

42、to ; fromB . has been adapted for; fromC . is adapted from; forD . has been adapted to; for42、Money for the nature project.A . was collectedB . have been collectedC . is being collectedD . are being collected43、How to protect children from unsuitable material on some websites while encouraging them

43、to use the Internet in many areas of the world.A . have long been discussedB . has long been discussedC . were long been discussedD . was long been discussed44、 I don1 t think the song is worth.A . listen toB . listeningC . being listened toD . listening toHis expression suggested that he the invita

44、tion and he suggested full preparations.A . had accepted; would be madeB . accepted; be madeC . has accepted; makeD . had accepted; be made（文末附答案）高中英语被动语态_009参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查语态和主谓一致。句意：四分之三的家庭作业已经被完成。主语homework和谓语动词finish之间是被动 关系，应用被动语态，且homework是不可数名词，助动词应用has。应选B项。2、答案：C解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：目前，北京公共交通部门已经

45、开通了在线拼车服务。根据时间状语“Currently”可 知，此处应该用现在完成时；主语uan online bus-pooling service和动词build”之间为被动关系，故用现 在完成时的被动语态，应选C。3、答案：B解析：考查时态语态。句意：你搬进新房子了吗？还没有，房间正在粉刷。根据回答：Notyet.（还没。）可知 房间正在被粉刷，时态为现在进行时，主语the rooms与paint之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态, 结构为be being done,应选Bo4、答案：B解析：考查不定式。句意：尽管山顶很难到达，但许多人还是成功地到达了。分析句子可知，空格处作状语修饰

46、 difficult,形容词后用不定式作状语，句子的主语是不定式的逻辑宾语，应用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义， 故排除A、C、D项，应选B。小提示：5、答案：A解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：马克吐温的哈克贝利芬恩历险记，美国伟大的小说之一，首次出版是在 1885年的美国。根据时间状语in 1885可知，用一般过去时，主语Mark Twain，s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn是第三人称堂数、故谓语动词用单数，应选A。6、答案：A解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这些钱都没有花在无用的东西上。由时间状语so far可知，用 现在完成时，主语n

47、one of the money与谓语动词spend是被动关系，且主语none指代不可数名词money, 故谓语动词用单数，应选A。7、答案：D解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：昨天我们向Tom表达了我们的祝贺，他被选为我们学生会的主席。根据句意和句 子结构可知，设空处为非限制性定语从句的谓语，主句“我们向Tom表达祝贺”为一般过去时态，从句“Tom被选为我们学生会的主席”的动作发生在主句之前，设空处应用过去完成时态；从句动词elect与逻辑 主语Tom之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态，应填“had been elected”。应选D项。8、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：现在不要进去，因为房子正在粉刷。根据“Don* go in right now”可知，房子正在粉刷， 所以用现在进行时。主语the house与paint之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。应选D。9、答案：D