2021-2022学年云南省丘北县民中高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Wild swans9 in the area is a good indication of a better environment.A. exh

2、ibitionB. escapeC. absence D. appearance1. He is such an unselfish man. You cannot help but him.A. respectB. to respect C. neglect D. to neglectCould you please cut the price a little?-Er.you buy more than ten.A. even if B. so long as C. in case D. as soon asit is so hot, I guess we cant do anything

3、 until after dark.A. In case B. Now that C. Even if D. As though一What about asking these new graduates to take on the task?I m afraid not. While they are energetic and ambitious,of them seems to be suitable for this demanding job.A. no one B. everyone C. none D. fewIt is beyond awkward when everyone

4、 around you laughing at a joke that you do not find funny,especially if its a joke told in a foreign language.A. run intoB. bursts outC. yells out D. falls into2. My mobile phone is missing. Who it?A. must have takenB. must takeC. could have taken D. could take3. Advertising is different from other

5、forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the messageA. to deliver B. delivered C. to be deliveredD. delivering4. With people paying attention to fitness, self-service niini-gynis, each covering about 5 square meters,in Chinas major cities these years.A. have sprung upB. sprang upC. had

6、 sprung upD. spring up5. What did she want to know, Tom?commonimflightproblemisdeepveiiousthrombosis(静脉血栓)一theso-calledeconomyclasssyndrome,19happens9don,tpanic.Thingsaregettingbetteronthein-flight-eiiiergencyfroiiLThankstomorerecentlaws,flightswithat20 oneattendantarestartingtoinstall($)emergencyme

7、dicalequipmenttotreatheartattacks.1、A. addressedB. calledC. informedD. surveyed2、A. affairB. conditionC. incidentD. disaster3、A. soonB. longC. oftenD. manyA. providedB. treatedC. identifiedD. faced4、 A. toB. forC. byD. throughA. beforeB. sinceC. whileD. when5、 A. collectedB. publishedC. discoveredD.

8、 conductedA. patienceB* joyC. interestD. sorrow9、 A. averageB. amountC. sumD. number10 A. significantB. seriousC. commonD. heavy11、 A. ForB. OrC. SoD. ButA. inspireB. requireC. engageD. command12、 A. containB. showC. implyD. include14、A. enjoyableB. stimulatingC. stressfulD. boring15、 A. who B.which

9、C. whatD. that16、A. hardB. unwillinglyC. happilyD. easily17、 A. mayB. oughttoC. usedtoD. needA. AnyB. AnotherC. OtherD. One19、A. WhereverB. WhicheverC. WheneverD. Whatever20、A. leastB. worstC. mostD. Best第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Around the world, malnutrition (营养不良

10、)has become a problem that costs $ 3.5 trillion per year, according to the latest Global Nutrition Report.Although most countries have fallen short in their effortsL (deal) with poornutrition and food insecurity, the report found, the US appears to be badly off track, 2. has more than a million over

11、weight children. uMalnutrition is more responsible for ill-health 3. any other cause. The health consequences of overweight and obesity lead to four million4. (die) globally/1 Corinna Hawkes 5, (write) in the report.According to the study, most countries have at least two issues 6, (relate) to malnu

12、trition. The most serious issues are children who either are overweight?, suffer from undeveloped growth. Those 8 (serious) affected may not be able to get 9. good job as they expect when they grow up. It also prevents them from 10, (contribute) to society as well as they would have in a healthier e

13、nvironment.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）Throughout history man has changed their physical environment in order to improve his way of life、 With the tools of technology that he has changed many physical features of the earth Thus, mans changes to the physical environment has

14、not always had beneficial results Today, pollution of the air and water is a increasing danger to the health of the planet、 Like we know, massive destruction of environment has brought in negative effects and even formed a great threat to mans existence Therefore, effective measures should be taken

15、and laws pass to conserve environments Otherwise, man is certain to suffer the serious consequences causing by thislack of care for his living surroundings第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假如你是李华，下个月你市将举办青少年长跑运动会，你想邀请你的好友Peter和你一起报名参加，请 给他写信，内容包括：L此次运动会的时间、地点，主题等；2.提高长跑能力的建议。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词

16、汇：a long-distance running race 长跑比赛参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分） 1、D2、A3、B4、B5、C6、B7、C 8、C9、A10、D11、C12、C13、D14、A15、B16、B17、A18、A19、C20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、D3、C4、C22、 1、 D2、A3、B4、A23、 1、 A2、B3、C4、D24、 1、 A2、D3、B1、 D2、C3、A4、D5、B6、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值

17、30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B 2、C3、C4、D5、A6、D7、B8、C9、A10、B11、D12、B13、D14、C15、C16、D17、A18、B19、D20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. to dealwhich2. thandeaths3. wroterelated4. orseriously5. acontributing第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、第一行：their 改为 his ；

18、第二行：that 去掉；thus 改为 however ；第三行：has改为have ； the去掉；a改为an ；第四行：like改为as ； in改为about ；第六行：pass 改为 passed ； causing 改为 caused第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Peter,Pd like to tell you a piece of good news. Next month, our city will hold a long-distance running race that is intended for teenagers. The theme of th

19、is event is “loving sports and making yourself heathier and stronger. Some of my schoolmates and I are eager to participate in the event. I hope that you can join us. The race will be held in the City Stadium near our school.We can go running there after school or on weekends to build ourselves up.

20、If you are interested in the event and want to learn more about it, please contact me in time.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua一She wondered we could complete the experimentA. when was it thatB. it was when thatC. it was when D. when it was thatHawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet lif

21、e has developed gradually.A. thatB. whyC. where D. whose6. You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow you keep it tidy and clean.A . for fear thatB. in caseC. on condition that D. even if7. Jack decided to choose a different and teach history through storytelling.A. analysis B. angle C.

22、 attitude D. approachEveryone in the village hoped that he would after a few days treatment.A. pick up B. come up C. keep up D. make upTom is proud and, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strictB. stubbornC. sympathetic D. sensitive8. Taught in a more profess

23、ional way, you the swimming skill much better.A. might masterB. would have masteredC. can have mastered D. could master9. Last summer we saw a very good film,was about the Anti-Japanese wanA. which B. when C. that D. where10. Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?一Living every day to th

24、e fullest definitely.A. recipeB. effortC. content D. demand11. individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they dont play football together well at all.A. On top of B. By means ofC. In terms of D. In case of12. 一 Did you forget your promise, dear?I have Hnished my homework on ti

25、me, mom.A. Excuse me.B. Surely.C. Why not?D. How could I?第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。13. （6 分） In high school I was very shy, content to hang around with my small group of friends and to concentrate on my courses. I was quickly labeled a brain. I did so well that by the end of

26、senior year I had perfect grades and enough college credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework.But in early June of senior year, the principal called me into his office. He asked me to give a speech at graduation. I was surprised to look at him, my heart thumping. This was the reward for my

27、hard work? I murmured something and fled the office, blaming myself for staying away from physics, a subject sure to have broken up my perfect record.I finally agreed to a compromise. I would share the honor with five other students. I agreed to introduce my friend Judy, who would then give her own,

28、 full-length speech.Graduation day soon arrived, Id been practicing my speech for days, and I had it memorized. The first half hour of the ceremony passed in a blur, and then my moment came. My name was announced. I managed to reach the stage without falling down. I faced my classmates. My voice tre

29、mbled a little, but mostly it was clear and strong. But within seconds, I was done and heading back to my seat. I accomplished something Id never dreamed of - I spoke in front of hundreds of people.Although I didnt realize it at the time, the successful completion of that speech gave me the confiden

30、ce to take part in class at college, to give oral reports, and to eventually break free of my shyness. I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation or ever. But Im glad I did. I no longer hesitate when Pm faced with the prospect of doing something I feared. I know it may very well turn o

31、ut to be one of my shining moments.1、Why was the writer called a brain”？A. She was the most intelligent student.B. She was the head of her small group.C. She was a bookworm all the time.D. She did more coursework for good grades.2、What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. She ruined her health

32、by studying hard.B. She got the reward as was expected.C. She was grateful for giving a speech.D. She wasnt good at physics at school.3、How did the author feel at the beginning of the graduation speech?A. Excited.B. Moved.C. Scared.D. Embarrassed4、What did the speech bring to the author at last?A. S

33、he had nothing to fear in life,She won enough college credits.B. She got rid of her sense of shyness.C. She desired to become a speaker.22. （8 分） China became the first country to clone a monkey using non-reproductive cells, scientists said on Thursday. By December 2017 , the Chinese Academy of Scie

34、nces had created two clone mac叫ues（舜猴）nameduZhong Zhong and Hua Hua“by nuclear transferring of body cellsany cell in the organism other than reproductive cells. This was the similar technology used to create the famous clone sheep Dolly in 1996.Telra, a monkey born in 1999 , is the worlds first ever

35、-cloned monkey, but it was done using a simpler method called embryo splitting（胚胎分裂），and cannot be genetically modified to suit experimental needs, said Pu Muming, a leading researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Cloning a monkey using body cells has been a world-class challenge because it i

36、s a primate（灵长类）that shares its genetic makeup, therefore all of its complexity, with humans, he said.For drug and other lab tests, scientists have to purchase monkeys from all over the world, which is costly, bad for the environment and produces inaccurate results because each monkey might have dif

37、ferent genes, Pu said.By cloning monkey using body cells, we can mass reproduce a large number of genetically identical monkeys in a short amount of time, and we can even change their genes to suit our needs, he added. uThis can save time, cut down experiment costs, and produce more accurate results

38、, leading to more effective medicine/9Sun Qiang, director of the non-human primate research facility at the institute, said most of the drug trials are currently done on lab mice. However, drugs that work on mice might not work or even have severe side effects on humans because the two species are s

39、o different.Monkeys and humans are both primates, so they are much closely related and testing on monkeys is supposed to be as effective as testing on humans. This achievement will help China lead the world research in an international science project related to study of primate brains.1 Which descr

40、iption of the two clone macaques is true?A. They were the first monkeys ever-cloned in the world.B. They were created using reproductive cells.C. They would be fed to suit experimental needs.D. The technology used to create them was similar to that of creating Dolly.2、 The underlined word in the fou

41、rth paragraph is closest to in meaning.A. sameB. similarC. relevantD. close3、What can be learned from the passage?A. Pu Muming and Sun Qiang were doing most work in cloning the two macaques.B. Genetic research on monkeys can be seen as effective as that on humans.C. Most drug trials have been done o

42、n mice because mice share the same genetic makeup and complexity with humans. D. Scientists can mass reproduce cloned monkeys to cut down experiment costs.4、This passage above can be most probably read ina science magazineA. a guidebooka science fictionB. a brochure23. （8 分） There are many programs

43、for high school students today that help lonely teenagers deal with loneliness. However, loneliness is not only an issue for teens but also an important and rarely acknowledged one in the elderly.In Britain, Tracey Crouch was appointed to be the first Minister of Loneliness in order to address the i

44、ssues caused by loneliness. This is the first time such a position has been created.In Britain, there are around 9 million people who say they are lonely frequently. In Germany, a study conducted by Ruhr University Bochum found that 20 percent of people over the age of 85 felt lonely, and 14 percent

45、 of those between age 45 and 65 felt socially lonely. In the United States, more than 25 percent of the population lives alone, more than 50 percent are unmarried.Loneliness is generally associated with heart disease, overweight, and anxiety. Additionally, the stress from loneliness can cause your c

46、ells to change on a molecular（分子）level that reduces its abilities to defend your body against diseases. In fact, doctors believe having feelings of loneliness is equivalent to smoking 15 cigarettes per day in regard to its effect on health!In Britain, the new Minister of Loneliness will help introdu

47、ce government policies on the issue and fund a charityan organization for helping people in need, to devote their efforts towards aiding loneliness. There are charities that link lonely seniors to high school students in order to give them a line of communication whenever they feel lonely!The possib

48、ilities for the new Minister of Loneliness are endless. For example, she can provide education services to household businesses so that they can identify lonely customers if they see one. Loneliness fits into the category of being a social issue that must be monitored by the entire community in order to help those in need. Therefore, governmentinvolvement in medical services and care for seniors and others is vital for happy seniors.involvement in medical services and care for seniors and others is vital for happy seniors.