2022届湖南省邵阳市邵东县创新实验学校高三下学期联考英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the worlds attention is fixed again on is called the Middle East.A. which B. what C. that D. itA f

2、ireworks display was organized the Queens birthday.A. to mark B. markedC. having marked D. being marked1. One is expected to behave on some special occasions.A. accurately B. precisely C. appropriately D. rightlyyou have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs

3、.A. As long asB. UnlessC. Now that D. While2. students English well, the teacher tries to speak English in class very often.A. TeachingB. TaughtC. To teachD. Teach3. The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave withwhether they win orlose a game.A. certainty B. caution

4、C. dignity D. independence4. At the news of the earthquake, the soldiers did what they could the victims.A. help B. to help C. to helpingD. helping一People should stop using their cars and start using public transport._ The roads are too crowded as it is.A. All rightB. ExactlyC. Go ahead D. Fine5. Th

5、anks to the special chemical of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.A. compositionB. competenceC. constructionD. conclusion6. In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.1、A. sinceB. before C. or

6、D. unless2、A. famous3、A. education4、A. balance5 A. talked6、A. carefulB. simpleB. careerB. homeworkB wroteB. lonelyC. differentC. tourC. degreeC. liedC. curiousD. skilledD. changeD. interestD. reportedD guilty7、A. argumentB. gameC. experiment D. defence8、 A. daredB. offered C. hesitatedD. happened9、A

7、. dreamB. problem C. dutyD. step10、A. usB. whichC. themD. whom11、 A. attitude12、A. friend13、A. polite14、A. bothered15、A. explainB. hobbyB. partnerB. happyB. answeredB guessC. hopeC. guideC. strangeC. visitedC. declareD. luckD. guestD. confidentD. trustedD. seeB. heartbroken C. bad-temperedD. hopeles

8、s17、A.quieterB.busierC.better18、A.forgetB.faceC.improve19、A.forcedB.preferred C.ordered20、A.missB.likeC.wonder16、A. homeless第二节（每题1.5分,总分值15分）阅读下面材料,D. richerD. analyzeD. taughtD. expect在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15 分)Wang Kun and his sister Wang Wei had dreamed about (take) a great bike trip ever

9、 竺 middle school.After graduating from college, they finally got the chance 3. (take) a bike trip and their dream will come 4. (truth).Wang Wei was very stubborn. Once she had made up her mind, nothing could change it. She insisted that they 52_ (find) the source of the river and begin their trip th

10、ere.Before the trip they found a large atlas in the library, from 6. they knew clearly about the Mekong River. They7 (plan) their schedule according to the atlas and organized the trip 8 (proper). Believe it or not, they would start at9. altitude of more than 5,000 meters, but they were sure to have

11、 an 10 (excite) trip.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)请改正下面文中的错误。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删减或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词；fflW除：把多余的用（）划掉；修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week our school hold a sports meeting、 Realize it was our last school spor

12、ts meeting, we decided to make it unforgettable experience We first attended the opening ceremony, for whom our class had made a lot of preparations Much for our excitement, our performance was a success、 My classmates took part in various event such as running, the high jump and the long jumpDue to

13、 the hard training the athletes had done before, their performance was very impressive My classmates applauded and cheered for the athletes, so some raised their cameras to capture the exciting moments The result was announced Our class won the second place and our efforts paid off! Cup in hand, we

14、took a picture together proud This sports meeting will be a precious memory for all of them as time goes by、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Jerry将为高一年级学生进行一次英文演讲，发邮件向你询问有关演讲注 意事项。请你回复邮件，给他一些相关建议。内容包括：1 .熟悉演讲内容；.注意肢体语言；2 .礼貌退场。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Jerry,Yours

15、,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、A3、C4、C5、C6、C7、B8、B9、A10、D11、C12、C13、D14、A15、C16、A17、D18、C19、D20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、B4、C22、 1、 B2、C3、D4、A 5、A23、 1、 D2、C3、A4、D24、 1、 C2、D3、B4、C25、 1、 B2、D3、B4、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

16、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、C3、D4、C5、A6、B7、C8、B9、D10、C11、A12、A13、B14、C15、D16、B17、C18、A 19、D20、B第二节(每题L 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. takingsince2. to taketrue3. (should) findwhich4. plannedproperly5. anexciting第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、hold held2、RealizeRealizing3、it后加

17、an4、whomwhich5、forto6、eventevents7、 so一and8、去掉paid前的were9、proud一proudly10、them一us第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jerry,Im glad that youll deliver an English speech to the students in Senior One.I hope my following tips will be helpful to you.First of a be prepared for it in advance and familiar with the cont

18、ent of your speech.You can practice it in front of a mirror at home.Besides, pay attention to your body language when giving a speech.Keeping smile and maintaining a natural posture are important, which will help you look more attractive.Make eye contact with the audience when necessary.Last but not

19、 the least, when you finish your speech, its time to exit politely.You can take a bow.Good luck!Yours,Li HuaA. less thanB. more thanC. other than D. rather than11. What does PM 2. 5 mean?Its a professional indicating the condition of air pollution.A. numberB. markC. term D. item12. The car accident

20、happened his car was out of order I cant drive.A. not that; but thatB. not only; but alsoC. not because; but because D. not because; but as13. “It might have saved me a lot of money”, Mr. Chen sighed, u timely from the stock market this July”.A. did I withdrawB. should I withdrawC. have I withdrawn

21、D. had I withdrawn14. . Thanks to her determination and perseverance on the piano lesson, she has a grasp of the subject.A. comprehensiveB. conndentialC. conservative D. compulsory15. Hello, I to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow?Sorry, weve already sold out.A. phone B. will phone

22、C am phoning D. have phoned16. If we surround ourselves with people our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A. in sympathy withB. in terms ofC. in honour of D. in contrast with17. John an NBA playoff game on TV now.A. watches B. watched C. will watch D. is watchingYou should se

23、t a goal and see you can achieve it in the coming exam.A. whichB. whatC. whether D. when19 I hear youll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why?-They my life. I just cant stop.A.controlB.controlledChave controlledD.have been controlling20. The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we w

24、ould face.A.whatB.howC. that D. why第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） Boomerang children who return to live with their parents after university can be good for families, leading to closer, more supportive relationships and increased contact between the generations, a study h

25、as found.The findings contradict research published earlier this year showing that returning adult children trigger a significant decline in their parents9 quality of life and wellbeing.The young adults taking part in the study were “more positive than might have been expected” about moving back hom

26、e - the shame is reduced as so many of their peers are in the same position, and they acknowledged the benefits of their parents9 financial and emotional support. Daughters were happier than sons, often slipping back easily into teenage patterns of behaviour, the study found.Parents on the whole wer

27、e more uncertain, expressing concern about the likely duration of the arrangement and how to manage it But they acknowledged that things were different for graduates today, who leave university with huge debts and fewer job opportunities.The families featured in the study were middle-class and tende

28、d to view the achievement of adult independence for their children as a “family project”. Parents accepted that their children required support as university students and then as graduates returning home, as they tried to find jobs paying enough to enable them to move out and get on the housing ladd

29、er.“However, the study says, “day-to-day tensions about the prospects of achieving different dimensions of independence, which in a few extreme cases came close to conflict, characterised the experience of a majority of parents and a little over half the graduates”.Areas of disagreement included cho

30、res, money and social life. While parents were keen to help, they also wanted different relationships from those they had with their own parents, and continuing to support their adult children allowed them to remain close.1、What is the finding of the previous research?A. Boomerang children made thei

31、r parents happier.B. The parents were looking forward to their childrens return.C. The parents5 quality of life became worse than before.D. Boomerang children never did any housework.2、The underlined word trigger“ in Paragraph 2 may be best replaced bycauseA. defeatariseD allow3、What is the attitude

32、 of the college graduates towards returning home?A. They are ashamed of turning to their parents for help.B. They are glad that they could come back.C. They are doubtful about whether they should return.D They are proud to be independent from the family.4、What can be inferred as the reason for the “

33、boomerang children” phenomenon?A. The children want to keep in closer touch with their parents.B. The parents are willing to provide support to their children.C It is harder for the children to secure a satisfying job.D There is more house work needed to be done by the children.22. （8 分） Are we alon

34、e in the universe? A team of scientists announced on January 6, 2015 that they had identified eight planets beyond our solar system, three or four of which orbit in their stars9 Goldilocks Zone” the region where temperatures are not too hot or too cold for water, which is a necessary ingredient for

35、life as we know it, to exist liquid form. This may be good news for people hoping that Earth is not the only inhabited world in the universe.The scientists, led by Dr. Guilermo Torres of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, made the discoveries using data collected by the planet-seeking

36、Kepler telescope.NASA launched Kepler in 2009. Since then, the telescope has identified more than 1,000 planets outside of our solar system. Torres and his team analyzed the data about the eight newly discovered world to determine which ones are most likely to be similar to our Earth.Among the new d

37、iscoveries, the scientists say the planets called Kepler438b and 442b are the closest to Earth. Kepler 438b is just about 10% larger than our planet, and gets 40% more of its energy from its star than Earth receives from the Sun. Temperatures there would be about 140 degrees. Kepler 442b is about 33

38、% larger than Earth, but receives 30% less energy from its star. That would make it a potentially chillier world than our own. Torres says it is possible for life to exist and survive in either of those temperatures, but for that to happen, these planets would need to have another key ingredient for

39、 life: a heat-trapping atmosphere like Earths.While these findings add to the possibility that life exists beyond Earth, Torres cautions against drawing conclusions, uWe are not claiming they are inhabited/9 he says. In fact, these planets are so far away that the scientists cannot observe them dire

40、ctly, which can be explanation for why for now it remains unknown whether these planets contain life. But the discovery of planets in their stars habitable zones suggests that somewhere out there, some form of alien life may have taken hold.1、 The scientists have identified eight planets,which are s

41、uitable for humans to live onA. some of which are possible for life to exist onsome of which have the same situations as EarthD which are not too hot or too cold for water to exist on2、Which statement about the discovery of Torres and his team is TRUE?A. Kepler 438b is too hot for any life to exist

42、on.B. Kepler 438b and 442b are the farthest to Earth.C They have made the discoveries through Kepler.D. They have discovered over 1000 planets in 7 years.3、What is the possible thing that Kepler 442b lacks for life to exist on?A. The waterB. The sunlightThe soilD. The atmosphere4、 About their explor

43、ation, Torres wants to indicate thatA there is a lot left to learnB. they have had decisive gainsit is the first in human historyC. it is certain for life on the planets5、Which can be the best title for this passage?A. Are We Alone?B Eye on the StarsDiscover Another EarthC. Discovery of New Stars to

44、 Live on23.（8 分） During the period from 1660 through 1800, Great Britain became the worlds leader. Language itself became submitted to rules during this period. This need to fix the English language is best illustrated （描述）in the making of The Dictionary of the English Language by Samuel Johnson. Gu

45、ides to the English language had been inexistence before Johnson began his project in 1746. These, however, were often little more than lists of hard words. When definitions of common words were supplied, they were often unhelpful. For example, a “horse“ was defined in an early dictionary as a beast

46、 well known”.Johnson changed all that, but the task was not an easy one. Renting a house at 17 Gough Square, Johnson began working in the worst of conditions. Supported only by his publisher, Johnson worked on the Dictionary with five assistants. Compared to the French Academys dictionary, which too

47、k forty workers fifty-five years to complete (1639-1694), Johnsons dictionary was completed by very few people very quickly.Balanced on a chair with only three legs, Johnson sat against a wall in a room filled with books. Johnson would read widely from these books, mark passages illustrating the use

48、 of a particular word, and give the books to his assistants so that they could copy the passages on slips of paper. These slips were then stuck to eighty large notebooks under the key words that Johnson had selected. Fixing the word by this method, Johnson could record a word, s usage and its definition.How many passages wer