高三英语复习试题.docx
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1、创作;朱本晓2022年元月元日四中高三英语?介词?复习介词是虚词,不能单独作句子成分。介词和它后面的宾语构成介词短语,介词短语可以 在句子中充当多种成分。1 .表示时间是的介词(1)表示时间是的介词用in, on和at。in用来表示某个世纪、年、月、季节以及早、中、晚等。例如:in 2021, in March, in springin the morning/ afternoon/ eveningon表示详细的某一天或者某天的特定一段时间是。例如:on the 8th of March, on the afternoon of next Sundayat表示在详细时刻,在午间/夜间,在开头/
2、结尾,在周末等。例如:at 8:00, at noon/ night, at the beginning/ end, at the weekend(2)表示时间是的“之前用before, “之后用after或者in。例如:We will have to finish the work before rain season.介词in+时间是段构成的短语表示在某段时间是之后,常与将来时连用。after与表示 某段时间是的词语连用时,句子的谓语动词常用过去时;与表示某一特定时间是的词语连用时, 句子的谓语动词用过去时和将来时均可。例如:Please wait here. I will come ba
3、ck in a few minutes.He came back from abroad after two years.We will have a meeting after one o clock in the afternoon.He left after one o clock that afternoon.创作;朱本晓2022年元月元日创作;朱本晓2022年元月元日(3)表示延续的一段时间是用for和since。for后只接表示一段时间是的词语。since只接表示特定时间是点的词语。例如:I have been here for two hours.我在这儿两小时了。(一段时间是)
4、I have been here since two o clock.我从两点起就在这儿了。(时间是点)(4) by, during, till, until 也可表示时间是by表示时间是点,意为“不迟于,到时候为止。during可以表示一段持续的时间 是,也可以表示这段时间是中的每一点或者一刻。till/ until也可表示一段时间是。一般说 来,till在肯定句中与延续性动词连用,until那么常用在否认句中,与瞬间动词连用。例如:We have to finish the work by noon.He called on me during my absence.He had stay
5、ed in Shanghai till last week.Don, t go away until I come back.2 .表示地点的介词这类介词有:at, in和on等。(1) at表示狭窄或者较小的地方;in表示较大的地方。例如:I met her at a bus stop.She is still living in Beijing. 门牌号前用at; road前用on;前用in或者on。例如:She lives at No. 10 Wall Street.(3) on 在之上,表示两者紧贴在一起;in表示“在之中。例如:There is a picture on the wa
6、ll.创作;朱本晓2022年元月元日创作;朱本晓2022年元月元日There is a window in the wall.3 .表示方位的介词(1)表示方位常用in, to和on。in表示在范围之内;to表示在范围之外;on表示与 其接壤。例如:China is in the east of Asia.Guangdong province is on the east of Guangxi.Japan is to the east of China.(2)表示方向常用to, for, toward(s)和 alongoto常用在表示来往行动的动词之后,表示行动的方向。这类动词有:go, c
7、ome, walk, run, dash, move, fly, return, lead, take 等。for用在表示“起程、出发、分开”的动词之后,这类动词有:leave, start, set off 等。toward(s)仅仅表示方向,意为“朝方向,不表示到达,常与to互换。例如:It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south.along 沿着,与动态动词连用,指一条线平行。例如:He walked along the road.4 .表示方式的介词有in, with和by。in意为“以
8、,用,主要表示材料;with意为“以,用,主要表示有形的详细使用 工具;by意为“通过(方式,手段),由(某人做的)。例如:He wrote the composition in English.He wrote the composition with a pen.These wooden shoes were made by hand.创作;朱本晓2022年元月元日创作;朱本晓2022年元月元日考点练习单项选择。1. The accident happened the morning of the last Sunday.A. atB. on C. in D. to2. His grand
9、father has been ill two years.A. for B. fromC. sinceD. after3. Nowadays a lot of adults go to evening schools further education.A. afterB. in C. forD. on4. I am sorry 1 didn t recognize your voice just now. It sounded quite different the phone.A. fromB. in C. to D. on5. He has been working like this
10、 3 hours.A. forB. sinceC.atD.by6. Someonethe gateisaskingto seeyou.A. on B. inC. atD. towards7. Qinghai Province liesthewest ofChinaA. toB. onC.withD.in8. Have you foundthe keythedoor?A. byB. toc.forD. in9. Please fill theformink.A. byB. inc.withD.though10.Come and see metwoorthreedaystime.创作;朱本晓202
11、2年元月元日A. at创作;朱本晓2022年元月元日B. for C. afterD. duringKey: 1-5 BACDA 6-10 CDBBC1. It wasthe morning of last Saturday thatwe went to visit the organicfarm.A. in B. on C. atD. byher husband s warning.2. The young woman attached no significanceA. of B. on C. toD. about3. Japan liesthe east of Asia and is t
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