内分泌专业医学英语常用词汇电子教案.doc

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1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。内分泌专业医学英语常用词汇-Streptozotocin9streptEJzCtEsIn链脲菌素Chromium5krEumjEm铬alloxanElCksEn四氧嘧啶Trivalenttrai5veilEnt三价体hydroxyl羟基heterogeneity异质性steroidalhormonesSorbitol山梨醇byproduct副产品reagentstripsaldosereductasecapillarybloodpolyolGlycosylatedhemoglobinfructose果糖

2、HumansyntheticinsulinGlycogen糖原intermediateosmoticgradientlong-actingtinglingsensations刺痛感solubilitynumbnessSyringe注射器nerveconductionvelocitieshose橡皮软管myoinositol肌醇irritation刺激photocoagulationsulfonylurea9sQlfEnIljJErIEsulfadrugsvisualfieldlossbiguanidebai5wB:naid双胍类autologousC:5tClEEs自体的metforminal

3、logeneic同种异体的phenforminfen5fC:min苯乙双胍peri-pubertallacticacidosisAcromegalyhepaticglucoseoutputPheochromocytoma7fi:EkrEumEsai5tEumE嗜铬细胞瘤Glucophage格华止glucagonthiazolidinedionestestosteronepioglitazoneActos匹格列酮hydroxylase羟化酶rosiglitazoneAvandia罗格列酮dexamethasone9deksEmeWEzEJnalpha-glucosidaseinhibitorsF

4、irstDegreeRelativeacarbosePrecoseacanthosisnigracansEkAnWEJsIs黑棘皮病miglitolGlycet米格列醇stillbirth死产meglitinides氯茴苯酸类CalciumantagonistsRepaglinidePrandin瑞格列奈Atorvastatinstatinnateglinide那格列奈FenofibratefibratesecretagoguesOrlistatMaturity-OnsetDiabetesoftheYoungSibutramine西布曲明TheNationalCholesterolEducat

5、ionProgram(NCEP)Leprechaunism矮妖精貌综合征insulinreceptormutationUnitedKingdomProspectiveDiabetesStudy(UKPDS)theContinuousGlucoseMonitoringSystem(CGMS)(Minimed)selectiveagonistsfortheperoxisomeproliferationactivatedreceptorsgamma(PPAR_)Angiotensinreceptorantagonists(AIIRA)ChlorpropamideDiabinese氯磺丙脲,特泌胰NP

6、H(neutralprotamineHagedornHagedorn发明的低精蛋白锌胰岛素GlipizideGlucotrol格列吡嗪,灭糖尿Lente(insulinzinc)牛胰岛素或结晶胰岛素锌混悬液glimepiride(Amaryl)格列美脲miscarriage流产Glyburide(DiaBeta,Micronase)格列本脲,优降糖,降糖灵Tolazamide(Tolinase)对甲苯磺酰六氢氮卓脲Tolbutamide(Orinase)甲苯磺丁脲Gliclazide格列齐特AmylinaffectsPpgbyslowinggastricemptying,anddecrease

7、spostprandialglucagonsecretion.Pramlintide(Symlin)ananalogofamylin普兰林肽Liverdamagehyperesthesias感觉过敏Daytimehypoglycemicepisodessweating,nervousness,tremor,andhunger.nonketogenichyperosmolarsyndromedehydrationweightlosslossofskinelasticitydrymucousmembranesrapidheartbeatproliferativeormalignantretinop

8、athynewlyformedvessels,vitreoushemorrhage,玻璃体出血retinaldetachmentNighttimehypoglycemianightsweats,unpleasantdreams,earlymorningheadache.BackgroundorsimpleretinopathyMicroaneurysmshemorrhagesexudatesatherosclerosisglomerulosclerosisdiabeticretinopathygangrenediabeticneuropathysucrose蔗糖diabeticnephropa

9、thystarchdiabeticfootulcersglargine(Lantus)CharcotFootDetemirtumornecrosisfactorInsulinlispro(Humalog)interleukininsulinaspart(NovoRapid,Novolog)interferonImmunosuppressantsglutamicaciddecarboxylase(GAD)Catecholamine儿茶酚胺FrequenturinationMineralcorticoid盐皮质素类microalbuminuriaZonaglomerulosa球状带Regulari

10、nsulinZonaFasciculata束状带beginstoactZonaReticularis网状带FingerPrickTestCorticosterone皮质酮nucleotides核苷酸Dehydroepiandrostenone(DHEARadioactiveIodineTherapyAngiotensin-convertingEnzymejuxtaglomerularcells(ACE)Biologicalhalf-lifeexopthalmoslogarithm对数Technetium99m锝Mendeliandisease孟德尔单基因疾病calcitonin降钙素HUMAN

11、GENOME人体基因组ThyroidStormrearrangement重排osteoporosiscaryotype核型thyrotoxicosisfactitia人为甲状腺毒症fluorescentinsituhybridization荧光原位杂交multipleendocrineneoplasiatype1MEN1Levothyroxine左甲状腺素bisphosphonatesJod-Basedowalendronate(Fosamax)福善美、阿仑膦酸钠片Wolff-Chaikoffeffectmasculinisation男性化radioactiveiodineuptakeRAIU

12、放射性碘摄取single-nucleotidepolymorphismSNPhigh-performanceliquidchromatography(HPLC)reversetranscription(RT-PCR)polydipsia烦渴,多饮restrictionfragmentlengthpolymorphism限制性内切酶多型性osteoclast破骨细胞Participants参加者osteoblast成骨细胞amiodarone胺碘酮bicarbonate碳酸氢盐triiodothyronine(T3)serumphosphorus血清无机磷euthyroidism甲状腺机能正常a

13、lkalinephosphatase碱性磷酸酶Gonadotrophin促性腺激素hyperchloremia高氯血症FollicleStimulatingHormone(FSH)postmenopausal经绝后的LuteinizingHormone(LH)propylthiouracil丙基硫氧嘧啶ThyrotrophinReleasingHormone(TRH)Propranolol普萘洛尔AdrenocorticotropicHormone(ACTH)serotonin5-羟色胺,血清素SomatostatinSomatostatinemptysella空蝶鞍Corticotrophi

14、nReleasingHormone(CRH)Na+/I-symportprotein同向转运蛋白Pituitarydwarfismthyroidperoxidase甲状腺过氧化物酶Gigantism巨人症thyroglobulin甲状腺球蛋白antidiuretichormone(ADH)(vasopressin)Methimazole甲巯咪唑osmolality渗透压monoiodotyrosine一碘酪氨酸（MIT）DiabetesInsipidus尿崩症diiodotyrosine二碘酪氨酸（DIT）phosphatidylinositol3-kinase磷脂酰肌醇PI3kInsulin

15、receptorsubstrateIRSserinephosphorylation丝氨酸磷酸化feeding进食threoninephosphorylation苏氨酸磷酸化salicylates水杨酸盐tyrosinephosphorylationsites酪氨酸磷酸化位点tyrosinekinase酪氨酸激酶transgenicmice转基因(小)鼠gluconeogenesis糖异生dockingprotein船坞蛋白质linkageanalysis连锁分析upstream上游pleckstrinhomology(PH)mitogenactivatedproteinkinase丝裂原活化蛋

16、白激酶MAPKPhosphotyrosinebinding(PTB)domainsmotifs基序catalyticsubunit催化亚基phosphotyrosinephosphataseSHP-2phosphoinositide-dependentkinasePDKCOOH-terminalphosphorylate磷酸化SH2domain-containinginositol5-phosphataseSHIP2mammaliantargetofrapamycinmTORisoforms亚型Adipose-derivedcytokinesHaplo单一的Progeny后裔,后代,子代lon

17、gevity寿命,存活力surrogate代理,代用品,代号compensatoryhyperinsulinemiaeuglycemichyperinsulinemiaclamptechniquesystolic/diastolicvariants变异体,变型allele等位基因neuropeptideYNPYproopiomelanocortin(POMC)阿片-促黑素细胞皮质素原longitudinalstudy纵向调查spectroscopy光谱hexokinase己糖激酶phosphofructokinase磷酸果糖激酶MajorhistocompatibilityComplex(MH

18、C)humanleucocyteantigenHLAubiquitous普遍存在的intrinsic内在的sequencehomology序列同源性inositoltriphosphateIP3diacylglycerolDAGallele等位基因depolarization去极化glucagon-likepolypeptide-1GLP-1Analysisofcorrelation相关分析Analysisofcovariance协方差分析Analysisofregression回归分析analysisofvarianceANOVA方差分析Attributablerisk归因危险度Barcha

19、rt,条形图Bargraph,条形图BivariateCorrelate二变量相关normaldistribution正态分布Chi-squaretest卡方检验/2检验normalpopulation正态总体Coefficientofmultiplecorrelation多重相关系数Coefficientofpartialcorrelation偏相关系数Confidenceinterval,置信区间Confoundingfactor混杂因素Correlationcoefficient相关系数Doseresponsecurve剂量反应曲线Factoranalysis因子分析Historical

20、cohortstudy历史性队列研究Multiplelinearregression多元线性回归Withdraw失访Orthogonaldesign正交试验设计Paireddesign配对设计Samplesize样本量Scatterdiagram散点图Significancetest显著性检验Simplecorrelation简单相关Standarddeviation标准差Standarderror标准误acidophil嗜酸细胞adrenalgland肾上腺adrenaline肾上腺素adrenocorticotropichormone促肾上腺素aldosterone醛固酮amineprec

21、ursoruptakeanddecarboxylationcellAPUD细胞antidiuretichormone抗利尿素basophil嗜碱细胞calcitonin降钙素chromaffincell嗜铬细胞chromophobecell嫌色细胞colloid胶质corticotroph促肾上腺素细胞cortisol皮质醇diffuseneuroendocrinesystem弥散神经内分泌细胞endocrinesystem内分泌系统folliclestimulatinghormone卵泡刺激素gargetcell靶细胞glucocorticoid糖皮质激素gonadotroph促性腺激素细胞

22、growthhormone生长激素细胞Herringbody赫令氏体hormone激素hypophysealportalsystem垂体门脉系统interstitialcellstimulatinghormone间质细胞刺激素luteinizinghormone黄体生成素manmotroph催乳激素细胞melanocytestimulatinghomone黑素细胞刺激素melationin褪黑素noradrenaline去甲肾上腺素oxytocin催产素paracrine旁分泌parafolicularcell滤泡旁细胞parathyroidhormone甲状旁腺激素parsdistalis远

23、侧部parsintermedia中间部parstuberalis结节部pinealocyte松果体细胞pituicyte垂体细胞pituitarygland垂体prolactin催乳激素releaseinhibitinghormone释放抑制激素releasinghormone释放激素somatotroph生长激素细胞thyroid甲状腺thyroidfollicle甲状腺滤泡thyroidstimulatinghormone促甲状腺激素thyrotroph促甲状腺激素细胞thyroxine甲状腺素vasopressin加压素zonafasciculata束状带zonaglomerulosa球

24、状带zonareticularis网状带bladder膀胱medullayray髓放线brushbordeer刷状缘medullipin髓脂collectingductsystem集合管系mesangium系膜corticallabyrinth皮质迷路nephron肾单位distalconvolutedtubule远曲小管podocyte足细胞distaltubule远端小管proximaltubule近端小管extraglomerularmesangialcell球外系膜细胞proximalconvolutedtubule近曲小管filtrationbarrier滤过屏障renalcapsu

25、le肾小囊filtrationmembrane滤过膜renalcorpuscle肾小体glomerulus血管球renalpyramid肾锤体interstitialcell间质细胞renaltubule肾小管intraglomerularmesangialcell球内系膜细胞renin肾素intraglomerularmesangium球内系膜slitmembrane裂孔膜juxtaglomerularcell球旁细胞slitpore裂孔juxtaglomerularcomplex球旁复合体thinsegment细段kidney肾ureter输尿管maculadensa致密斑urinifer

26、oustubule泌尿小管medullaryloop髓袢abluminalcompartment近腔室retetestis睾丸网acrosome顶体secondaryspermatocyte次级精母细胞epididymalduct附睾管semen精液basalcompartment基底室seminiferoustubule生精小管blood-epididymisbarrier血附睾屏障testicularinterstitialcell睾丸间质细胞blood-testisbarrier血睾屏障spermatogenesis精子发生efferentduct输出小管spermatogeniccel

27、l生精细胞androgenbindingprotein雄激素结合蛋白spermatogenicepithelium生精上皮epididymis附睾spermatogonium精原细胞inhibin抑制素spermatozoon精子mediastinumtestis睾丸纵隔spermiogenesis精子形成myoidcell肌样细胞sustentacularcell支持细胞primaryspermatocyte初级精母细胞spermatid精子细胞prostate前列腺testis睾丸prostaticconcretion前列腺凝固体tubulusrectus直精小管protamine鱼精蛋白

28、tunicaalbuginea白膜antralfollicle囊装卵泡myometrium子宫肌层atreticfollicle闭锁卵泡oogonia卵原细胞basallayer基底层ovary卵巢coiledartery螺旋动脉ovulation排卵coronaradiata放射冠ovum卵细胞corpusalbicans白体perimetrium子宫外膜corpusluteum黄体primaryfollicle初级卵泡corticalgranule皮质颗粒primaryoocyte初级卵母细胞cumulusoophorus卵丘primordialfollicle原始卵泡endometriu

29、m子宫内膜progesterone孕激素firstpolarbody第一极体proliferativephase增生期follicularantrum卵泡腔relaxin松弛素follicularcell卵泡细胞reservecell贮备细胞follicularstigma卵泡小斑secondaryfollicle次级卵泡functionallayer功能层secondaryoocyte次级卵母细胞granularluteincell粒黄体细胞secretoryphase分泌期granulosacell颗粒细胞stromacell基质细胞hiluscell门细胞thecaluteincell膜

30、黄体细胞interstialgland间质腺uerineneck子宫颈mammarygland乳腺vagina阴道maturefollicle成熟卵泡zonapellucidea透明带mensis月经zonaprotein透明蛋白menstrualcycle月经周期menstrualphase月经期别嘌醇Allopurinol促皮质素Corticotrophin绒促性素ChorionicGonadotrophin醋酸地米DexamethasoneAcetate倍他米松Betamethasone泼尼松龙Prednisolone丙酸睾酮TestosteronePropionate苯甲酸雌二醇Est

31、radiolBenzoate结合雌激素ConjugatdeEstrogens黄体酮Progesterone中性胰岛素NeutralInsulin甲苯磺丁脲(D860)Tolbutamide甲状腺片ThyroidTablets丙硫氧嘧啶Propylthiouracil骨化三醇Calcitriol降钙素Calcitonin硫唑嘌呤Azathioprine环孢素Ciclosporin胸腺肽Thymosin苯巴比妥Phenobarbital阿普唑仑Alprazolam噻氯匹定TiclopidineHydrochloride人粒细胞集落刺激因子HumenGranulocyteColonyStimulat

32、ingFactor苯溴马隆Benzbromarone丙磺舒Probenecid鞣酸加压素VasopressinTannicAcid氢化可的松Hydrocortisone甲泼尼龙Methylprednisolone曲安奈德TriamcinoloneAcetonide苯丙酸诺龙NandrolonePhenylpropionate十一酸睾酮TestosteroneUndecanoate醋酸甲羟孕酮MedroxyprogesteroneAcetate醋酸甲地孕酮MegestrolAcetate精蛋白锌胰岛素ProtamineZincInsulin重组人胰岛素RecombinantHumanInsuli

33、n盐酸二甲双胍MetforminHydrochloride复方碘溶液(卢戈氏液)CompoundIodine维生素D3Cholecalsiferol维生素D2Calciferol枸橼酸氯米芬ClomifeneCitrate胰激肽原酶PancreaticKininogenase雷公藤多苷TripterysiumGlucosides甘露醇Mannitol艾司唑仑(舒乐安定)Estazolam复方甘草CompoundLiquorice秋水仙碱Colchicine去氨加压素Desmopressin尿促性素Menotropins注射剂泼尼松Prednisone醋酸可的松CortisoneAcetate甲睾酮Methyltestosterone达那唑Danazol己烯雌酚Diethylstilbestrol尼尔雌醇Nilestriol炔诺酮Norethisterone格列喹酮Gliquidone苯乙双胍Phenformin左旋甲状腺素Levothyroxine甲巯咪唑(他巴唑)Thiamazole阿法骨化醇Alfacalcidol羟乙膦酸钠EtidronateDisodium甲钴胺Mexobalamin-干扰素-Interferon环磷酰胺Cyclophosphamide甘油果糖GlycerolFructose地西泮(安定)Diazepam氯化钾PotassiumChloride-