中考英语易混易错词汇辨析50组.docx

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1、中考英语易混易错词汇辨析50组a number of, the number ofa number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of.的数目,谓语 动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.1. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词 a number ofstudentssound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.2. cause, reason cause指造成某一事

2、实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth z reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being lateexercise, exercises, practice instead是副词,放在句首或句末,instead of是介词短语，放在句中 He didnt see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.49. too much, much tooto。much后接不可数名词,much too后接

3、形容词much too heavy50. raise, riseraise 及物动词,rise 不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice （反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect.6. officer, officialofficer 部队的军官,official 政府官员 an army officer7. workjob二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数a good job8. cook, cookercook 厨师,cooker 厨具 He is a

4、good cook.9. problem, questionproblem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise z question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用10. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数 名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of11. chick, chicken二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉The chicken is delicious.12. tripjourney

5、, travel, voyagetravel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途journey指稍长的旅途,voyage 指海上航行a three-day trip13. in front of, in the front ofin front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面In the front of the room sits a boy.14. three of us, the three of usthree of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就 三个人）The three of us-Tom, Jack and I

6、 went to the cinema.15. by bus, on the busby bus表手段，方式，不用冠词,on the bus表范围They went there by bus.16. for a moment, for the moment for a moment 片亥 U,会儿，for the moment 暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.17. in a word, in wordsin a word 总之，一句话，in words 口头上 In a word, you are right.18. in place of, i

7、n the place ofin place of 代替 zin the place of 在地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.19. go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea当海员，出航,by sea乘船，由海路,by the sea在海边go by sea20. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teach

8、er 两个人，一个医生和一老师 the doctor and teacher is21. in office, in the office in office 在职的 z in the office 在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.22. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of 管理，负责照料,in the charge of 由照料 He is incharge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.23. out of questio

9、n, out of the questionout of question 毫无疑问的，out of the question 不可能的24. a second, the seconda second 又一，再一，the second 第 He won the second prize.25. by day, by the dayby day 白天,by the day 按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.26. it, oneit 同物体,one 同类不同一I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.27. none,

10、nothing, no one none强调有多少,nothing, no one强调有没有,nothing指物,no one 指人 -How many./How much.? - None.28. other, anotherother后接名词复数another后接名词单数other students, another student29. not a little, not a bitnot a little 非常,not a bit 一点也不 Im not a bit tired,我一点儿也 不累。30. many, much, a lot ofmany和可数名词连用,much和不可数名

11、词连用，a lot of可数，不 可数均可，但不用于否认句I havent many books.31. no, notno=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not anywater英语学习精华32. no more than, not more than no more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过33. tall, hightall常指人或动物，high常指物体He is tall.34. fast, quickly fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指

12、某事完成或发生的，快 run fast, answer the question quickly35. high, highlyhigh具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的think highly of36. sleeping, asleep, sleepysleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的, 有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. Pm sleepy.37. respectful, respectablerespectful尊敬，有礼貌,respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的be respectful

13、to the aged38. pleasant, pleased, pleasingpleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语 常为人,pleasing 主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.39. close, closelyclose 接近,靠近,closely 紧紧地,紧密地 closely connected, stand close40. ill, sickill做表语,sick定，表均可a sick boy41. good, wellgood形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词H

14、e is well again.42. hard, hardlyhard 努力,hardly 几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it43. late, latelylate 迟，晚，lately 最近，近来 I havent seen him lately.44. living, alive, live, lively living, alive, live均为活着的z living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置Jive只能做定语Jively意为活波的all the living people=all the people alive45. excited, excitingexcited 使人兴奋的,exciting 令人兴奋的 Em excited. The news is exciting.46. deep, deeplydeep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地deeply moved, dig deep47. before long, long beforebefore long 不久以后,long before 很久以前 not long before = before long48. instead, instead of