高考英语听力技巧指导学案.docx

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1、卢考英语听力解题技巧要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短对话和独白。考生应能：1、理解主旨和要义；2、获取具体的、事实性信息;3、对所听内容作出推 4、理解说话者的意图、观点 或态度。推测能力1 对谈话地点、时间等的推测；2 数字判断和简单计算;3 对谈话者职业、身份及关系的推测；4 对谈话中行为动作的推 测。听前Analyze Anticipate预测（注意题干中的疑问词和选项中的不同 点）听中 Listen carefully Take notes （注意 first, but, whats more, however 等词后的信息）听后Judge Choose （排除错项，推理正确答案） 一，

2、地点与时间问题的击破土也点 Possible questions: Where does the conversation take place?Where is the man /woman now?Where arethe two speakers?The places may be store,grocery.department store, restaurant/canteen, hotel, post office, bank , hospital, clinic, school, campus, library, street, airport, office,.Can you

3、guess where the place is?1 . : examine, headache ,cold and flu, pill, blood pressure.:family,parents,kid,relative,housework,wife,husband.2 .： room key,book a room,a single/double room.： menu,order,bill,beer, wine, waiter, waitress3 .： book,magazine,bookshelf.： cash,check, draw/deposit money4 .： flig

4、ht,take off, airway, departure time, boarding card.： size,color;style, discount ,on sale,bargain高考题：1. Where are the speakers?（2021年英语高考全国乙卷）A. At a canteen. B. At a hospital. C. At a bank.M: Now, what seems to be the trouble, Mrs. Stevens?W: Ive been very dizzy lately, and last night I had some che

5、st pain.M: Don/t worry. Let me have a look.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?（2021 年 1 月山东卷）A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a gas station.M: Come on. Its time to go. We promised Mom not to be late.W: Just hold your horses. Whats the hurry anyway?M: Well. Ive &ot to stop and put g

6、ns in the car first.W: That wont take long.M: Well, it wont if there is no line there.W: But, Km not quite ready.M: Ill give you five more minutes. Then Im going on without you.W: You wouldnt do that to me.M: Oh yes, I would.时间问题的击破 Skills for answering questions:1 .根据谈话中所提供的特定情景和谈话内容， 捕捉材料中关于 或 （即语

7、言环境）的关键词。2 .根据说话者的 或 推断对话中没有 提到的地点，方位和场合。时间 Pay attention to some words related toquarter 15 minutes = A couple of days a few days fortnight = two weeks dawn = daybreak dusk = time just before it gets quite black decade = ten yearsGrasp how to read：11:30 eleven thirty; half past eleven9:15 nine fift

8、een; fifteen past nine; a quarter past nine3:45 three forty-five;fifteen to four; a quarter to four 12:00 3, s （twelve） noon/midnight.Trap!时间加减运算题超前 earlier, ahead of time, in advance.1、 准时 be on time, be on schedule.2、 推迟 behind schedule, late, delay, put off, postpone.高考题：1. What will Lucy do at 1

9、1:30 tomorrow? （2016 年全国卷 II,第 1 题） A.Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend.M: Lucy, would you like to have lunch with me tomorrow?W: Oh, Td really love to, but I have an appointment with my dentist at 11:30. Thanks for.2. When does the train leave?（2018 年全国卷 I 第 3 题）At 6:30. At 8:

10、30. At 10:30.W: Wed better be going now, or well be late for the train.M: No rush. Its 8:30 now. We sOII have two hours.二，数字判断和简单的计算突破Whats theWhats thePossible questions:How long did the meeting last?price of the car?How much a pound are the oranges? How much does the woman have to pay for the dres

11、s?Common key words: double, dozen, score, thirty percent, twice, three times,besides*, discount, on sale, 50% off 高考题：1. How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time? （2021 年英语新高考I卷）A. $20. B. $25, C. $50.M: It depends. It usually costs about 20 to 50 dollars. Last time I paid 25.2. How mu

12、ch more does David need for the car? （2017 年全国卷 II）A. $ 5,000.B. $20,000.C. $25,000.W: David, have you saved enough for the car?M: I have $20,000 now, and the err costs $25,000. My parents said they would like to help, but I dont want to use their money 数字判断和简单的数字计算创造一套自己能看懂的符号，快速准确地记下对话中出现的所有数据，并 标

13、明各数据间的关系，进行快速计算。Skills for answering questions:1. How much will the man spend on the gift? 3020 （over） =50A. 20 yuan B. 30 yuan C. 50 yuanHow many bands will there be at the festival next year? year 10 next year +2 = 12A. 10B. 12 C. 22三，判断人物关系及职业突破Possible questions: What does the woman/man do ?What

14、sthe womans/mans job?Whats the most probable relationship between the twospeakers?Possible relationshipl.doctor-nu rse-3. husband/wife-5. parent-salesman/waiter/manager-7. boss/manager/employer-9.guide -ll.actor/speake r-13.receptionist/host/hostessspeakers?Possible relationshipl.doctor-nu rse-3. hu

15、sband/wife-5. parent-salesman/waiter/manager-7. boss/manager/employer-9.guide -ll.actor/speake r-13.receptionist/host/hostess2. teacher/professor-4. interviewer-6.8.policeman-10.drive r-12.1a wye r-高考题：1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? （2018 年 全国卷I第5题）A. Classmates.B. Teache

16、r and student.C. Doctor andpatient.W: Hi Andy. I didnt see vou in Professor Smiths class yesterday. What happened?M: Well, I had a headache, so I called him and asked for sick leave.2. What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A chef.M: Mrs. White, Im afraid we have to put you on a strict diet.

17、 From now on, you are going to have to stay away from salty food.W: Does that mean I cant have any more fast food?M: Right. You cant have any fried food or steaks.W: What about breakfast food like eggs and sausages?M: Those are all bad for you, but you can have porridge,.4.推断行为动作突破Possible questions

18、:What does he/she mean? What will theman/woman do this weekend?What can we infer （conclude/learn） from the conversation?高考题：1. What is Dave going to do tomorrow? （2021 年 1 月山东高考卷第 二次）A. Write an essay. B. Take a test. C. Go camping.W: Hows school today, Dave?M: Great. I got an A on my chemistry exam

19、, a B on essay writing, and our teacher said wed go camping tomorrow.2 . What does the man tell Jane to do? （2019 年全国卷 II）A. Put off his appointment. B. Meet Mr. Douglas. C. Return at 3 oclock.M: Jane, Km going out for a while.W: But you have an appointment with Mr. Douglas at 3 oclock.M: Well, plea

20、se make it another day.四，推断行为动作L整体理解材料，抓住关键细节。重视第一个人的谈话内容。2.注重暗示词句关注对话中信号词：等词后的内 容。转折后的内 容往往是解题关键。3 .捕捉弦外之音J如降调表示;升调表示 o操练：Consolidation1. What does the man do for a living?A. He is a police officer. B. He is a cinema worker. C. He is a security guard.2. What will the man do next?A. Change some mone

21、y. B. Take the food home. C. Sit and eat his meal.3. How many green and blue sweets are there in each bag?A. 6. B. 11. C. 13.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a gym. B. On a mountain. C. At the speakers home.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother a

22、nd son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.6. How long will the flight take?A. About five hours. B. About three hours. C. About four hours.7. What time is it now?A. 9:25 a.m. B. 9:45 a.m. C. 9:35 a.m.8. What is the man going to do?A. Bake some cakes. B. Do some shopping. C. Attend Caroles birthday party.1 .地点与时间问题根据说话者的 和当时 推断地点或场合2 .数字判断和简单的计算记数字，辨关系。听后通过 才能得到答案。1判断人物关系及职业 注意说话者的 并结合他们的 判断人物关系。4.推断行为动作 重视第个人的谈话；同时注意听 后的内容。