实用专业照明术语上课讲义.doc

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1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。实用专业照明术语-专业照明illumination防爆灯explosion-prooflamp/light室内灯residentiallamp台灯tabledesklamp/light壁灯walllamp/light落地灯floorlamp/light吸顶灯ceilinglamp/light镜前灯mirrorfrontlamp/light户外灯outdoorlamp路灯streetlamp/light庭院灯gardenlamp/light草坪灯lawnlamp/light防水灯waterproof/un

2、derwaterlamp应急灯emergencylight工具灯utilitylight浴室灯bathroomlight灯饰附件lightingaccessories灯饰配件lightfittings灯泡bulb白炽灯泡incandescentlightbulbs开关switch光源lightsource节能灯energysavinglamp荧光灯fluorescentlight/lamp荧光灯管linearfluorescentlighttube环形荧光灯fluorescentcircularlamp发光二级管LED三极管audion/dynatron灯杯lampcup灯罩lampshade

3、/cover灯头/灯座lampholder灯头/灯座lampbase灯头型号basestype灯盘lamphouse灯盘lampplate/metalpan灯柱lamppole压克力配件acrylicfitting塑胶配件plasticfitting五金配件hardwarefitting玻璃配件glassfitting压铸件die-castingfitting电线electricwire/powercored插头Pin/plug插座socket螺丝screw螺母nut十字螺丝philipsheadscrew扁头螺丝flatheadscrew方螺帽squarenut螺栓杆boltbar螺栓盖bo

4、ltcover金属面板metalsurface面板bezelpanel底板backplane镇流器ballast电子镇流器electronicballast感应镇流器inductiveballast适配器adapter变压器transformer调节器adjustment连接器connector调光器dimmer接线端子terminal接线盒connectionbox电池battery光电池photocell备用电池emergencybattery保险丝fuse调光器dimmer传感器sensor电线electricwire电镀plating抛光finish/polish铬chrome镍nic

5、kel铁iron钢steel铝aluminum银silver黄铜brass不锈钢stainlesssteel古铜色antiquebrass抛光铜色polishbrass图纸drawing电路图circuitdiagram玻璃备品glasssparepart防水waterproof防尘dustproof落下测试droptest电器测试electrictest老化测试agingtest壁盘backplate/disk配件component绝缘insulation斑点spots刮痕scratch验货inspection对接buttjoint对接焊接buttweld光色lightcolor瓦特watt

6、电压（伏特数）voltage条码barcode华司washer板手spanner脱焊putoffweld灯臂松动loosearms皇冠头finial直管tube壁板backshrap插座socket吊链chain工字铁hickey飞碟sconce光强度luminousintensity,I光强度单位：坎德拉candela,cd照度Illuminance,E照度单位：勒克斯Lux,lx辉度Luminance,L光通量Luminousflux,色温colortemperature三基色tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉tri-phosphorFluorescentPowder三基色灯管tri

7、-phosphortubelight三基色发光二极管tri-phosphorLEDambipolardiffusion物双极扩散arcdischarge电弧放电,弧光放电avalanchen.雪崩v.雪崩buffergas缓冲气体candlen.蜡烛vt.对着光检查cap灯座chargeneutrality电中性区chromaticitydiagram色度图coiledcoil卷曲螺旋colorimetry色度学Columnarcell柱状细胞compactfluorescentlamp紧凑型荧光灯conecell视锥细胞,圆锥细胞criticalanglen.物空临界角carbonarcla

8、mp炭弧灯diffusev.散播,传播,漫射,扩散,(使)慢慢混合adj.散开的,弥漫的diffusereflection漫反射diffusetransmission扩散透射漫透射扩散传输diffusionn.扩散,传播,漫射doublehelix二重螺旋线,双螺旋线electroluminescentlamp场致发光灯electroden.电极electroluminescencen.物场致发光,电致发光electromagneticradiation电磁辐射electromagneticwaven.电磁电磁波envelope玻壳filamentn.细丝,灯丝filtern.滤波器,过滤器,

9、滤光器,筛选fluorescentlampn.荧光灯(管),日光灯(管)fullradiator完全辐射体fusen.保险丝,熔丝v.熔合gasincandescentlamp充气白炽灯gas-filledlamp充气灯getter消气剂glasspinch玻璃封接glowdischarge辉光放电highpressuremercurylamp高压汞灯highpressurexenonlamp高压氙灯homogeneouslight单色光illuminancen.(=illumination)照明度,启发Incandescentlamp白炽灯,白热灯incidencen.入射incidenta

10、ngle入射角inertgas惰性气体infraredrayadj.红外线的n.红外线intensity光强irradiation辐照度lampcap灯(泡)头管帽leadwire导线lightintensity光强度lowpressuredischarge低气压放电lowpressuresodiumvapourlamp低气压钠灯luminance计亮度luminousfluxn.物光通量(其单位为流明lumen)luminousintensity发光强度,照度mediumn.媒体,方法,媒介adj.中间的,中等的,半生熟的mesopicvision过渡视觉黄昏黎明视觉metalhalidel

11、amp金属卤化物灯metastablestates亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic单色neonarclamp氖(弧)灯,氖光灯,霓虹灯neonlampn.霓虹灯phosphor荧光粉photogenerator半导体发光器photometersn.光度计,曝光计photometryn.光度测定,测光法photopicvision亮视觉,白昼视觉photosynthesisn.光合作用positivecolumn正柱区primarycolor原色prismaticadj.棱镜的propagationn.动植物,繁殖,(声波,电磁辐射等)传播radial射线radian

12、ce辐亮度radiationflux辐射通量radiationpower辐射功率radiowaven.无线电波radiometryn.辐射线测定reflectv.反射,reflectionanglen.反射角refraction折射retinan.解视网膜saturatedcolor饱和色scatteringn.散射scotopicvision暗夜,微光视觉solidanglen.几立体角,多面角spectralluminousefficiency光谱效率曲线spectrum波谱spiralityn.螺旋形sputtering溅射阴极真空喷镀,阴极溅镀thermalradiation热辐射to

13、talinternalreflection光全内反射totalreflection全反射transmissionn.播送,发射,传动,传送,传输,转播trichromaticadj.三色的,三色版的,三原色的tungstenhalogenlamp卤钨灯ultravioletradiationn.紫外线vacuumlamp真空灯visiblelight可见光wavelengthn.物无波长accentlighting重点照明accommodate调节accuracy准确度，精确度a.c.poweredlamp交流供电的灯acting-area(spot)lighting舞台前台（聚光）照明act

14、ivatedelectrode激活电极activatedphosphor激活荧光粉actuallife有效寿命adaptingluminance（视觉）亮适应性additionallighting辅助照明additionalexposure辅助曝光adiabatic绝热的adjustablespotlamp可调聚光灯；车灯adjustmentforillumination照明调节；照度调整admissbleburningposition（灯的）允许燃点位置advancedignition预热启动advertisinglighting广告照明afterglow余晖age寿命；老化；灯老炼aged

15、lamp已老炼的灯aging老炼；老化agingcondition老炼条件agingrack老炼台agingrate老化速率agreeableluminousenviroments适宜的照明环境aimingofheadlamps(汽车）前灯对焦airbornelighting飞机照明airfieldlighting机场照明air-cooledlamp风冷式的灯airdischarge空气放电albedo反射率alight发光的灯alignment调整，对整alignmentofheadlights（汽车）前灯的对焦amalgam汞齐amalgamfluorescentlamp汞齐荧光灯anal

16、ogcircut等效电路，模拟电路anglelightingfitting定向照明灯具angleofadjustment(聚光灯的）调整角度angleofapproachlight(机场）着陆指示灯anode-to-cathodedistance极间距离anti-aircraftfitting防空灯具apparentbrightness表观亮度apparentcurrent视在电流apparentpower视在功率apparentresistance视在电阻appraisalofglare眩光评价apprasialoflighting照明效果评价approachlighting着陆照明aapp

17、roachlightingfitting着陆照明灯具arc电弧arc-back逆弧arcdistribution电弧分布arcdrop电弧位降arcexcitation电弧激发arcfailure息弧arcformaion电弧形成arcgap弧隙archissing电弧噪音arcignition电弧的触发arcinstability电弧的不稳定性arclamp弧光灯arclampcarbon碳弧灯arclength电弧长度arclight弧光，弧光灯arcluminance电弧发光率arcmigration电弧移动arcnoise电弧噪音arcspectrum电弧光谱architectural

18、lighting建筑照明areafloodlighting大面积泛光照明areaofillumination受照面arrangementoffitting灯具配置artificialdaylight人造昼光artisticlighting艺术照明assessmentofglare眩光评价asymmertricalintensitydistribution非对称光强分布asymmertriclightingfitting非对称灯具automobilelighting汽车照明auxiliarydischarge辅助放电ambipolardiffusion物双极扩散arcdischarge电弧放电,

19、弧光放电avalanchen.雪崩v.雪崩buffergas缓冲气体candlen.蜡烛vt.对着光检查cap灯座chargeneutrality电中性区chromaticitydiagram色度图coiledcoil卷曲螺旋colorimetry色度学Columnarcell柱状细胞compactfluorescentlamp紧凑型荧光灯conecell视锥细胞,圆锥细胞criticalanglen.物空临界角carbonarclamp炭弧灯diffusev.散播,传播,漫射,扩散,(使)慢慢混合adj.散开的,弥漫的diffusereflection漫反射diffusetransmissi

20、on扩散透射漫透射扩散传输diffusionn.扩散,传播,漫射doublehelix二重螺旋线,双螺旋线electroluminescentlamp场致发光灯electroden.电极electroluminescencen.物场致发光,电致发光electromagneticradiation电磁辐射electromagneticwaven.电磁电磁波envelope玻壳filamentn.细丝,灯丝filtern.滤波器,过滤器,滤光器,筛选fluorescentlampn.荧光灯(管),日光灯(管)fullradiator完全辐射体fusen.保险丝,熔丝v.熔合gasincandesc

21、entlamp充气白炽灯gas-filledlamp充气灯getter消气剂glasspinch玻璃封接glowdischarge辉光放电highpressuremercurylamp高压汞灯highpressurexenonlamp高压氙灯homogeneouslight单色光illuminancen.(=illumination)照明度,启发Incandescentlamp白炽灯,白热灯incidencen.入射incidentangle入射角inertgas惰性气体infraredrayadj.红外线的n.红外线intensity光强irradiation辐照度lampcap灯(泡)头管

22、帽leadwire导线lightintensity光强度lowpressuredischarge低气压放电lowpressuresodiumvapourlamp低气压钠灯luminance计亮度luminousfluxn.物光通量(其单位为流明lumen)luminousintensity发光强度,照度mediumn.媒体,方法,媒介adj.中间的,中等的,半生熟的mesopicvision过渡视觉黄昏黎明视觉metalhalidelamp金属卤化物灯metastablestates亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic单色neonarclamp氖(弧)灯,氖光灯,霓虹灯

23、neonlampn.霓虹灯phosphor荧光粉photogenerator半导体发光器photometersn.光度计,曝光计photometryn.光度测定,测光法photopicvision亮视觉,白昼视觉photosynthesisn.光合作用positivecolumn正柱区primarycolor原色prismaticadj.棱镜的propagationn.动植物,繁殖,(声波,电磁辐射等)传播radial射线radiance辐亮度radiationflux辐射通量radiationpower辐射功率radiowaven.无线电波radiometryn.辐射线测定reflectv.

24、反射reflectionanglen.反射角refraction折射retinan.解视网膜saturatedcolor饱和色scatteringn.散射scotopicvision暗夜,微光视觉solidanglen.几立体角,多面角spectralluminousefficiency光谱效率曲线spectrum波谱spiralityn.螺旋形sputtering溅射阴极真空喷镀,阴极溅镀thermalradiation热辐射totalinternalreflection光全内反射totalreflection全反射transmissionn.播送,发射,传动,传送,传输,转播trichro

25、maticadj.三色的,三色版的,三原色的tungstenhalogenlamp卤钨灯ultravioletradiationn.紫外线vacuumlamp真空灯visiblelight可见光wavelengthn.物无波长ambipolardiffusion物双极扩散arcdischarge电弧放电,弧光放电avalanchen.雪崩v.雪崩buffergas缓冲气体candlen.蜡烛vt.对着光检查cap灯座chargeneutrality电中性区chromaticitydiagram色度图coiledcoil卷曲螺旋colorimetry色度学Columnarcell柱状细胞comp

26、actfluorescentlamp紧凑型荧光灯conecell视锥细胞,圆锥细胞criticalanglen.物空临界角carbonarclamp炭弧灯diffusev.散播,传播,漫射,扩散,(使)慢慢混合adj.散开的,弥漫的diffusereflection漫反射diffusetransmission扩散透射漫透射扩散传输diffusionn.扩散,传播,漫射doublehelix二重螺旋线,双螺旋线electroluminescentlamp场致发光灯electroden.电极electroluminescencen.物场致发光,电致发光electromagneticradiatio

27、n电磁辐射electromagneticwaven.电磁电磁波envelope玻壳filamentn.细丝,灯丝filtern.滤波器,过滤器,滤光器,筛选fluorescentlampn.荧光灯(管),日光灯(管)fullradiator完全辐射体fusen.保险丝,熔丝v.熔合gasincandescentlamp充气白炽灯gas-filledlamp充气灯getter消气剂glasspinch玻璃封接glowdischarge辉光放电highpressuremercurylamp高压汞灯highpressurexenonlamp高压氙灯homogeneouslight单色光illumin

28、ancen.(=illumination)照明度,启发Incandescentlamp白炽灯,白热灯incidencen.入射incidentangle入射角inertgas惰性气体infraredrayadj.红外线的n.红外线intensity光强irradiation辐照度lampcap灯(泡)头管帽leadwire导线lightintensity光强度lowpressuredischarge低气压放电lowpressuresodiumvapourlamp低气压钠灯luminance计亮度luminousfluxn.物光通量(其单位为流明lumen)luminousintensity发光

29、强度,照度mediumn.媒体,方法,媒介adj.中间的,中等的,半生熟的mesopicvision过渡视觉黄昏黎明视觉metalhalidelamp金属卤化物灯metastablestates亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic单色neonarclamp氖(弧)灯,氖光灯,霓虹灯neonlampn.霓虹灯phosphor荧光粉photogenerator半导体发光器photometersn.光度计,曝光计photometryn.光度测定,测光法photopicvision亮视觉,白昼视觉photosynthesisn.光合作用positivecolumn正柱区prim

30、arycolor原色prismaticadj.棱镜的propagationn.动植物,繁殖,(声波,电磁辐射等)传播radial射线radiance辐亮度radiationflux辐射通量radiationpower辐射功率radiowaven.无线电波radiometryn.辐射线测定reflectv.反射,reflectionanglen.反射角refraction折射retinan.解视网膜saturatedcolor饱和色scatteringn.散射scotopicvision暗夜,微光视觉solidanglen.几立体角,多面角spectralluminousefficiency光谱效率曲线spectrum波谱spiralityn.螺旋形sputtering溅射阴极真空喷镀,阴极溅镀thermalradiation热辐射totalinternalreflection光全内反射totalreflection全反射transmissionn.播送,发射,传动,传送,传输,转播trichromaticadj.三色的,三色版的,三原色的tungstenhalogenlamp卤钨灯ultravioletradiationn.紫外线vacuumlamp真空灯visiblelight可见光wavelengthn.物无波长-