2021-2022学年山东省潍坊市临朐县高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are

2、convenientA. paying B. paid C. to pay D. to be paid Lefs have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream.A. Pm afraid so B. Ifs a deal C. You,ve got a point D. I suppose notAlthough everything seems to have been taken into consideration,accident can happen when the astronauts

3、 walk in space.A. /; theB. an; the C. the; the D. an; / Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse （排练）？ My little sons curious about the performance._ Just come round.A. Yes, I do B. Never mind C. Not at all D. Yes, please一What about watching a ballet show this evening?Thanks

4、for inviting me, but ballet isnt reallyA. the apple of my eyeB. my feet of clayC. my cup of tea D. the salt of the earth Mummy, look at my gloves. I need a new pain一 I bought them for you only a week ago!A. You bet B. You said itC. You dont say D. You name it1. I have been considering cancelling the

5、 project because it seems hard to go farther.But its too early to now. Theres still much hope.A. pick up the piecesB. throw in the towelC. go through your paces D. jump down your throat2. Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday.-You it in the wrong place.A. must putB. should hav

6、e putOriginally coming from Japanese, the phrase “beat a call“ refers to a cheering dance that 10. （perform） by people obsessed（迷恋的）with pop culture. They jump, clap and wave glow sticks for their idols onstage. Now the application of the phrase is even 11, （broad）, Its used to show support and appr

7、oval for people, things or events. In October, Xinhua News Agency used it in an article 12 the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线

8、（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I am more than glad to tell you about my trip in Xian, a capital city of Shaanxi Province、What impresses me deep is its natural scenery and long history、First, as it is known to the world, Xian has a long history and is the

9、birthplace of Chinese civilization Its cultural and historical significance of the area, as well as many historical sites, help Xian enjoy the title of “Natural History Museum”、 The Terracotta Warriors, as example, are praised as “the eight wonder of the world、 Second, it is in a favorable geographi

10、cal location surrounding by the Wei River and Qinling、 I have also climbed Mount Hua, one of the five most famous mountains in China, what is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and unique characteristicsIt is really worthy visiting, and Pm looking forward to your coming、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假如你是

11、李华，最近你收到外国笔友Jason发来的一封邮件。说他想在暑假和朋友一起去澳洲旅行，而 他的父母希望他上钢琴课，为此他深感苦恼，请求你的帮助。请给他回复一封邮件。内容包括：1.表示理解；2.提出建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、C BD CC CB CAC DC DD BD AB19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解

12、（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、When Seattle-based poet Heather McHugh won $500,000 from the Mac Arthur Foundation, she didnt buy aMaserati or fly to Paris. Instead, she put the money in the bank and continued teaching college courses and writing poetry. It wasnt until about two years l

13、ater, in 2011, that she finally figured out what to do with it.She discovered there are millions of caregivers in the United States taking care of the chronically （长期地）ill or disabled. a heartbreaking contract of love J she says. So in 2012, Heather formed Caregifted, a non-profit organization that

14、offers a seven-day, all-expenses-paid vacation to Vancouver Island to people who have been caregivers for at least ten years. Its hard physical, psychological, and emotional work. Its clear they deserve and need a respite J she says.Tricia Eisner, a single mother of 19-year-old triplet （三胞胎中的一个）boys

15、, two of them with severe illness, was one of the first caregivers to go on vacation, in 2013. When Tricia got a phone call saying Caregifted wanted to send her toEastport, Maine, she “couldnt believe” someone would pay for her to go on a vacation; disbelief gave way to concern about her sons. But a

16、fter two days away, the worry was gone, n After being in Maine by myself, with nobody to take care of or think about except myself, I realized that rock was gone J says Tricia. She was afraid the heaviness would return when the week was over, but to her surprise, it hasnt been back since.Heather say

17、s, Everybody needs restorative time. For some, its life-extending/9 Tricia and the other guests arent the only ones to benefit from Caregifted ； Heather has too. I thought I was the queen of love, being a poet, Heather says. But I didnt know a thing about love until I met these people.” 5、Whom is Ca

18、regifted intended for?A. The disabled. B. The kids.C. The caregivers. D. The patients.6 What does the underlined word respite” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. reward B. restC. job D. promotion7、How did Tricia feel after staying in Maine for two days?A. Concerned. B. Relieved.C. Excited. D. Doubtful.

19、8、What does the last paragraph suggest?A. People benefit when they give.B. Poets are full of love and helpful.C. Caregifted is life-extending.D. Heather once lackedlove.22、 1、 A2、B3、B4、D 23、 1、 B2、A3、D4、B1、 A2、C3、C24、 1、 A2、B3、D4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入

20、空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、C3、B4、D5、C6、C7、A8、D9、D10、B11、D12、C13、C14、B15、A16、A17、A18、B19、D20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 2. theresponses4. who / thattrying5. to stayUsually6. meansis performed9. broaderabout/on第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）I am more than glad to tell you about my trip

21、 m Xi capital city of Shaanxi Province, theWhat impresses meis its natural scenery and long history. First, as it isdeeplyknown to the world. Xi an has a long history and is the birthplace of Chinese civilization Its cultural and historical significance of the area, as well A manyhistorical sites, h

22、elp Xian enjoy the title of wNatural History Museum二 The helpsTerracotta Warriors. as_example are praised as the eight wonder of the world.foreighthSecond, it is m a favorable geographical location surroundmg by the Wei River and surroundedQinling. I have also climbed Mount Hua, one of the five most

23、 famous mountains in China, whai is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and unique characteristics.which28、28、It is really worthy visiting, and I m looking forward to your coming, worth第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear Jason,Im sorry to know that you are feeling depressed because you are going to travel to Aus

24、tralia with friends during the summer holiday, but your parents disagree. I understand your situation. Now Fil give some advice to you.First, you should communicate with your parents calmly instead of quarreling with them. Second, you can tell them the advantages of travel. Travelling can not only m

25、ake your relaxed but also broaden your mind and enrich your knowledge. You can use this chance to improve yourself. At the same time, you can promise that after travelling you will take the piano class carefully. I believe your parents will understand and agree.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li

26、huaC. might have put D. might putIt is really fun to hike and I often go hiking in the forest.-But hiking alone in the forest be very dangerous.A. can B. must C. shall D. will一 Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday?Sorry, honey, I on the newly discovered dinosaur site in Argentina.

27、 There are remains of what is thoughtto be the largest creature ever to walk the earth.A. was workingB. workC. will be working D. worked9. She is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone the degree that she makes it seem as if she doesnot want the mysteryA. on; to solveB. with; solvin

28、gC. for; being solved D. to; to be solved10. The case shocked the public,a hot debate over human nature on the Internet.A. causes B. caused C. causing D. to causeAndy can go to the cinema together with us he has flnished the task.A. unless B. as soon asC. until D. as long asCould you possilby take t

29、o the railway station tomorrow?A. No wayB. Never mind C. Not at allD. No problemScientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer,differs from the existing ones in certain aspects.A. as B. which C. who D. thatOur society would be better off but for the fact that the economy by the current global

30、financial crisis.A. had been affectedB. were affectedC. should be affected D. is affected11. Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment about economic recovery just aroundthe corner was correct.A being B. to be C. was D. having been You should have helped your mom wash the di

31、shes.I meant. But she is always telling me to study.A. to doB. to C. doing so D. doingA fireworks display was organized the Queens birthday.A to mark B. markedC. having marked D. being marked12. Tourists are required to local customs and mind their manners when travelling abroad.A. spotB. confirmC.

32、observe D. spread第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。13. （6 分） A nerve-zapping （电击神经）headset caused people to get rid of fat in a small preliminary study. Six people who had received the stimulation （刺激）lost on average about 8 percent of the fat on their trunks in four months, scientis

33、ts reported at the annual meeting of the Society for Neuroscience,The headset stimulated the vestibular nerve （前庭神经）,which runs just behind the ears. That nerve sends signals to the hypothalamus, a brain structure thought to control the bodys fat storage. By stimulating the nerve with an electrical

34、current, the technique shifts the body away from storing fat toward burning it.Six overweight and obese people received the treatment, consisting of up to four one-hour-long sessions of stimulation a week. Because it activated the vestibular system, the stimulation created the sensation of gently ro

35、cking on a boat or floating in a pool, said the studys co-author Jason McKeown of the University of California, San Diego.After four months, body scans measured the trunk fat for the six people receiving the treatment and three people who received unreal stimulation. All six in the treatment group l

36、ost some trunk fat, despite not having changed their activity or diet. In contrast, those in the unreal group gained some fat. Researchers suspect that changes in the set of life-sustaining chemical transformations within human cells are behind the difference. uThe results were a lot better than we

37、thought theyd be J McKeown said.Earlier studies found that vestibular nerve stimulation causes mice to drop fat and pack on muscle, resulting in what McKeown called Schwarzenegger mice. Though small, the current study suggests that the approach has promise in people. McKeown and his colleagues have

38、started a company based on the technology and plan to test it further. 1、What is an electrical current used for?A. Causing the body to bum its fat.B. Controlling the bodys storage of fat.C. Seeing if the headset will be affected.D. Speeding the process of ones digesting.2、Whats the probable reason f

39、or the different results in participants?A. The length of stimulation they received.B. The type of stimulation they received.C. The difference in their vestibular system.D. The way chemicals process in their body.3、Which is true about McKeowns current findings?A. They have a kind of practical value.

40、B. They go against those of earlier tests on mice.C. They were widely recognized at the meeting.D. They have been tested by MeKeowns company.4、What can be the best title of the text?A. The science of zapping fatA new trial of weight lossB. Zapping certain nerves leads to fat loss D. Exercise for wei

41、ght loss and get fit22. （8 分）Lying alongside mountains of smelly garbage under the South American sun, Cateura is a long way from the conservatories of Prague or Vienna. Yet the township, which grew out of Paraguays largest dump（垃圾场）,is gaining a reputation as a hothouse for musical talent and for i

42、ts youth orchestra（管弦乐队）that plays instruments made from garbage. nThe world sends us garbage. We send back music/* says Favio Chavez, leader of the HRecycled Orchestra/1 during a recent visit by the group to Los Angeles. Orchestra members, poor children from Cateura, play violins fashioned from ove

43、n trays and guitars made from dessert dishes. The orchestra provides the youngsters an outlet and an escape, a chance to go beyond the mess of their slum（贫民窟）through the music of Mozart, and even Sinatra. “In the beginning, it was difficult to play,n says the 10-year-old violinist Celeste Fleitas.H

44、But Favio helped me learn over time. From Favio, I have learned to be more responsible and value the things I have.*The destination for more than 1,500 tons of waste each day, the community has no safe drinking water and little access to electricity or sanitation卫生设施）.Illiteracy is severe, and the c

45、hildren of the township often fall into drugs, violence and crimes.Favio Chavez, a musical talent, came to Cateura as an environmental technician in 2006 and started a youth music school. He knew shop-bought instruments were beyond the means of villagers whose sheds are worth less than a violin, so

46、he approached a carpenter to make some out of waste from the dump.The orchestra caught the eye of Paraguayan fllmmaker Alejandra Amarilla. She uploaded a short piece of the orchestra to YouTube in 2012, hoping to secure crowdfunding for what would become Landfill Harmonic, a documentary released acr

47、oss the United States this month and promoting the youngsters on a tour of the worlds music halls later on.1、What is the best title of the text?A. Youngsters carry tunes from garbage to victory B. A music talent hit the road to the world stage C. A town for music fansD. An orchestra on a global tour

48、2、What do we know about Cateura?A. It has raised peoples awareness of recycling trashIt has caught more attention through the orchestraB. It recycles more than 1,500 tons of rubbish per dayD It provides its children with better schooling conditions3、Why did Alejandra Amarilla upload a piece of the orchestra to YouTube?A. To assist the youngsters with a world tourTo collect funding for a documentaryB. To organize carpent