2021-2022学年陕西省西安地区高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）At the news of the earthquake, the soldiers did what they could the victims.A. help B. to help C. to helpingD. hel

2、pingWhere is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and his essay there ever since.A. wrote B. had written C. has been writing D. is writingAt the end of the historic area, Wilmington displayed its as a working port city： large ware-houses and a fewother dated office

3、buildings.A. achievementB. reputationC. character D. standard1. I think Ana her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.A. finishes B. has finishedC. had finished D. would finish2. Our football team had a lead in the match, but the last minute goal of the guest team.A. gave

4、 it away B. put it awayC. wiped it away D. carried it away3. Is Peter coming?一No, he his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changesB. changedC. was changing D. had changed4. If it had not been for the heroes contributions and sacrifices, we such a happy life.A. wouldnt have ledB. wouldnt

5、be leadingC. havent led D. are not leading5. Usually doctors are understandably about new medicines because of the uncertainty of theireffects.A. considerate B. logical C. optimistic D. cautiousup early in the morning to have a walk, I am sure, you are likely to feel active all day.A. Get B. Having

6、got C. Getting D. To getThey the business deal in less than an hour, after which they had a golf game.15、A. replaced B. checked C. moved D. repaired16、A. neighbors B. rescuers C. volunteers D. survivors17 A. effect B. sight C. existence D. play18、A. in peace B. on purpose C. by chance D. with relief

7、19、A. received B. delivered C. recovered D. cured20、A. recognized B. employed C. promoted D. greeted第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 1. （be） late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, some of t

8、hem looked very anxious and 上 （disappoint）.VVhen the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 4. the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike5. （catch ） my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to

9、 the driver, but he refused 6_ （stop） until wc reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept7. （ride）. He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and as

10、ked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! Its8. （I）.She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about” the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 10. （sudden） became friendly to one another第四局

11、部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream、 Some me

12、ntioned the inspired Chinese Dream that was put forward by President Xi、 And others talked enthusiastically about his understanding of the Chinese Dreamn We are all believe that this dream will come true in the future、 1 also talked about my own dream、 I had always wanted to be a doctor、 Not only ca

13、n doctors save peoples life but also they are doing a respectably job、 Doctors can also help people to live a better life without their professional knowledge、 To realize my dream, I should try to work hardly from now on、I must learn as much as I can get into a good medical college, which I can prep

14、are myself fully for the job of a doctor、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim想了解中国人起名字的习惯，并请你帮他起一个中文名字。请给他写封信，内容包括：1 .介绍中国人起名字的习惯；.给他起一个中文名字；2 .说明起此名字的理由。注意：1.词数不少于50; 2,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）B C CB CB B DCA BC BB C CB CB B DCA BC B1、2、3、4、5、6、7、 14、C15、C16、B17、B18

15、、A19、C20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 AA2、 CB22、 1、 A2、D3、C4、A23、 1、 A2、C3、B4、C5、D1、 C2、A3、A4、C1、 D2、B3、B4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 AC2、 A 4、5、6、7、8、9、11、1213、16、17、18、20、第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词

16、或括号内单词的正确形式。27、12. being3.4.and5.6.disappointed7.8.to9.10.caught【小题6【小题6to stop【小题7】【小题7】riding【小题8】【小题8】me/mine【小题9】【小题9】what【小题10小题 10 suddenly第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream Some mentioned theinspired Chinese Dream that was put forward by

17、 President Xi. And others talked enthusiasticallyinspiringabout his understanding of the Chinese Dream. W e afe all believe that this dream will come true intheir删除 arethe future. I also talked about my own dream. I had always wanted to be a doctor. Not only canhavedoctors sa e people s We but also

18、they are doing a respectably job. Doctors can also help people livesrespectableto live a better life without their professional knowledge. To realize my dream, I should txy to work withhardlv from now on. I must learn as much as I can A get into a good medical college, which I can hardtowhereprepare

19、 myself fully for the job of a doctor.28、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jim,I am glad to tell you something about the Chinese naming practice.Unlike your traditiony the family name in China is put first* followed by the given name.（高分句型一）The given name usually contains one or two Chinese characters. Chinese

20、 people often name a baby with their best wishes in mind, like wishes for good health, bright future and happiness. Some names imply the birth time, birth place, weather or even a natural phenomenon at the time of the babys birth.（高分句型二）In terms of choosing the characters parents still need to consi

21、der how they sound when combined into a name. They definitely wouldnt want their child to be teased or given a bad nickname because of the pronunciation.（高分句型三）As for your Chinese name； how about”吉祥 （Ji Xiang） *? The first character has a similar pronunciation to your name Jim, and both of the chara

22、cters mean*good luck*. You can imagine it： whenever someone calls youn.Ji Xiang1, its like he or she is wishing you good luck.（高分句型四）I hope youll love this Chinese name.Yours,Li HuaB. picked upA. wrapped upC. called up D. took up11. Do you think Im a good surfer?-Of course! I you earlier. You made i

23、t look so easy, graceful even.A. am watchingB. was watchingC. have watched D. had watched12. If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.A. reactB. applyC. complain D. suggest13. New policies,to insure that compulsory education is truly free,by the local government across Chi

24、na since the start of school on September 1.A. intending; have been made known B. intended; have been made knownC. intending; are made known D. intended; had made known14. The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the to achieve it.A. acquisition B. comprehensionC. determination D. sat

25、isfaction15. Do you know our town at all?Surely, this is the third time I here.A. came B. come C. have come D. am comingThis raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to amount of melted pure fresh cream.A. equal B. generous C. insufficient D. tinyDo you know what EU stands for, Tommy?Sure. It stand

26、s for the European Union,European political and economic organization that encourages trade and friendship between countries that are members.A. an; the B. a; the C. the; /D. an; /Take the medicine right away!it yesterday, you would be quite all right now.A. Had you takenB. Would you takeC. Should y

27、ou take D. Were you to take16. He made an apology be blamed what he had done.一It*s really wise of him.A. so as to not; of B. in order to not; forC. so as not to; for D. in order not to; of17. on one foot with your eyes closeD. and you will soon lose your balance.A. StandingB. StoodC. To standD. Stan

28、d第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分） When was the last time you told someone they inspire you to go to work each morning?Teachers at Oak Park High School in Kansas City, Missouri, did just that this September, when they pulled individual students out of class to tell them jus

29、t how much they appreciated them.The students reactions, which were captured （捕捉）on video and shared on YouTtibe in a now-viral video, ranged from shy thanks to hugs and tears.“I have been challenged to find a student who makes me want to come to school everv dav,“ savs one teacher in the video, “an

30、d thats you.Jamie McSparin, a teacher in charge of the schoofs academy program for at-risk sophomores （二年级学生）and juniors, posed the challenge, writes ABC News.Initially when we pulled the kids out, they all thought they were in trouble,* McSparin told ABC News. MAny tcacher-student interaction alway

31、s seems to be negative （消极的）,and that was something that bothered me, too. No matter if theyre a good kid or a trouble maker or anything, they always thought they were in troubie, she says.McSparin says she got the idea for the project after attending a professional development workshop this summer

32、called the power of positivity.“I like the idea of letting students know they are appreciated, because we do appreciate them, I just dont think we say it enough, she told local news outlet WDAFTV.Its safe to say the challenge was effective.“I feel special,w said one of the boys in the video. wYou sh

33、ould,M said his teacher. wYou are special.1、What does the underlined word “posed in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Presented. B. Rejected.C.Ignored.D.Evaluated.2 How did the students probably feel when pulled out of the classroom at first?A.Nervous.B.Thrilled.C.Curious.D.Encouraged.3、What inspired McSparin to

34、challenge the project?A. The trouble caused by students.B. The need of shooting the video.C. A seminar named the power of positivity.D. A program related to students9 interactions.4、What message does this text mainly convey?A. Challenge is unavoidable in life.B. Everyone needs to be appreciated.C. P

35、ositivity outweighs negativity.D. News media contribute to students5 progress.22. （8 分）Energy independence. It has a nice ring to it. Doesnt it? If you think so, youre not alone, because energy independence has been the dream of American president for decades, and never more so than in the past few

36、years, when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession（经济衰退）.“Energy independence and its rhetorical （修辞的）companion “energy security are, however, slippery concepts that are rarely though through. What is it we want independence from, exactly?Most

37、 people would probably say that they want to be independent from imported oil. But there are reasons that we buy all that old from elsewhere.The first reason is that we need it to keep our economy running. Yes, there is a trickle （涓涓细流）of biofuel （生物燃料）available, and more may become available, but m

38、ost biofuels cause economic waste and environmental destruction.Second, Americans have basically decided that they dont really want to produce all their own oil. They value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad. Vast areas of the United States are off-limits to o

39、il exploration and production in the name of environmental protection. To what extent are Americans really willing to endure the environmental impacts of domestic energy production in order to cut back imports?Third, there are benefits to trade. It allows for economic efficiency, and when we buy thi

40、ngs from places that have lower production costs than we do, we benefit. And although you dont read about this much, the United States is also a large exporter of oil products, selling about 2 million barrels of petroleum products per day to about 90 countries.There is no question that the United St

41、ates imports a great deal of energy and, in fact, relies on that steady flow to maintain its economy. When that flow is interrupted, we feel the pain in short supplies and higher prices, At the same time, we derive massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market

42、and when we engage in energy trade around the world.In What does the author say about energy independence for America?A. It sounds very attractive.C. It will bring oil prices down.B. It ensures national security.D. It has long been everyones dream.2、What does the author think of biofuels?A. They kee

43、p Americas economy running healthily.B. They prove to be a good alternative to petroleum.C. They do not provide a sustainable energy supply.D. They cause serious damage to the environment.3、Why docs America rely heavily on oil imports?A. It wants to expand its storage of crude oil.B. Its own oil res

44、erves are quickly running out.C. It wants to keep its own environment undamaged.D. Its own oil production falls short of demand.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To justify Americas dependence on oil imports.B. To arouse Americans9 awareness of the energy crisis.C. To stress th

45、e importance of energy conservation.D. To explain the increase of international oil trade.23. （8 分）rd planned to spend my weekend in the sun, potting flowers outdoors. But that was before the pair of crows. Out of nowhere, they had set up their base camp in our backyard.We first discovered our feath

46、ered enemies on Friday morning. It was early, and the sound the birds made travelled through our neighborhood. I figured theyd go away soon. But, no. They were getting louder and probably annoying my neighbors nearly as much as us with the noise. I admit I got a little desperate.Then, on Sunday afte

47、rnoon, I looked out the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi staring at something on the ground. I went to explore and found a small coal-black bird in the grass. Its eyes were milky, and it stayed perfectly still as my dog inched towards it. Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it wa

48、lk away. I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera.It never occurred to me that the young would be hanging out on the ground, growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above. The second I saw this little creature I forgave the crows.To be honest, Ive never been much of a bird person. I also have a healthy respect for birds, and by healthy I mean slightly fe