2021-2022学年山西省运城市新绛县高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，

2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）So sometimes in trying to accomplish something big we fail to notice the little things that give lifeits magic.A. we get caught up; asB. do we get caught up; thatC. caught up get we; asD. caught up do we get; that1. Sympathy for the rebels, the government claim

3、ed, is beginning to because of more and more harm they did tocommon people.A. fade B. decline C. fail D. collapseIf the new safety system to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been put B. were put C. should be put D. would be putJane realized her to become the first woman to run the

4、10,000 metres within 30 minutes.A. achievementB. commitmentC competitionD. ambition2. It was when she first arrived in China she developed a passion for paper-cutting.A. whereB. thatC. how D. why3. It was announced that only after the candidates9 papers were collected to leave the room.A had they be

5、en permitted B. would they be permittedC. that they would be permitted D. that they had been permitted4. Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again!一, she can find her keys.A. Typically B. Occasionally C. Accordingly D. ParticularlyMary nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.A. in n

6、eed ofB. on top ofC. in front of D. as a result of5. Why are some brands more popular than others the products are of similar quality?A. as thoughB. even if C. so that D. in case7、A. playingB blaming C. cheating D. shooting8、A. HoweverB. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise9、A. ended upB. couldnt help

7、 C. felt like D. gave up10 A. unlessB. because C. while D. but11、A. comforted B. struck C. embarrassed D. confused12、A. seek B. help C. show D. carry13、A. minded B. thought C. joked D. forgotten14 A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything15、A. story B. truth C. reason D. excuse16、 A. reminde

8、d B. noticedC. treated D. thanked17、 A. After all B. In generalC. By accident D. Believe it or not18、A. hardestB smallestC. nearest D. latest19、A. simplyB , thankfullyC. hurriedly D. vividly20n A. escapeB. forget C. regret D. speak第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) Wuzhen W

9、ater Town is a typical ancient town in southern China. 1. (lie) in the northern part ofTongxiang City, Zhejiang Province, it can be easily accessed!, a number of express ways. On a recent business trip to Shanghai, a local friend 3. (invite)me to Wuzhen.It was 9:00 am when we arrived there. With its

10、 houses made of black bricks and gray tiles (M) against the white walls, the small town is like a 4, (tradition) Chinese ink wash drawing. Wandering along the riverside, you will be 5 (deep) impressed by the great scenery and slow lifestyle. During lunchtime, I 6, (treat) to the steamed white fish,

11、a well-known dish served at most7 See this, I offered to take him to a clinic There the doctor asked Jack how he had coughed sometimes for long time、Jack nodded his head immediate The doctor then wrote a prescription with instruction on how to take the Chinese medicine When Jack tasted the medicine,

12、 he almost brings it up、 I comforted him with an old saying Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth、 Jack managed to swallow them unwillingly But when he had recovered three days later, he felt amazing at the effect of the Chinese medicine、76 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25 分）Directions: Write an Eng

13、lish composition in no less than 150 words according to the instructions given belowin Chinese为保护环境，政府公布了管理条例,强制实行垃圾分类。但你所在小区的落实情况不尽人意，经常有居民垃圾不认真分类, 也有居民在非指定的时间乱丢垃圾。诸如此类，不一而足。请你写一封电子邮件向有关部门负责人反映这一现状，并 提出自己的合理化建议。参考词汇：生活垃圾：household garbage:垃圾分类：garbage sorting/garbage classification干垃圾：dry garbage 湿

14、垃圾：wet garbage（kitchen waste）可回收垃圾：recyclables有害垃圾：hazardous waste参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、DAADB 6、B7、A8、D9、B10、C11、D12、A13、D14、A15、B16、B17、C18、C19、D20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、D3、A1、 A2、C3、B4、D1、 B2、D3、C4、C1、 A2、C3、A4、D5、B22、 1、 AC2、 CA第三

15、局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、1、C 2、A3、B4、B5、C6、C7、D8、A9、A10、B11、B12、B13、A14、C15、B16、D17、A18、A19、A20、B第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. Lyingthrough2. invitedtraditional3. deeplywas treated4. restaurantsthat/which5. to explore

16、10.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Last week I noticed Jack coughing on our math class. See this, I offered to take him to a clinic. ThereinSeeingthe doctor asked Jack how he had coughed sometimes for Along time. Jack nodded his head immediate.if whetheraimmediatelyThe doctor then wrote a prescription wit

17、h instruction on how to take the Chinese medicine. When Jack tastedinstructionsthe medicine, he almost brings it up. I comforted him with an old saying ,Good medicine for health tastesbrought bitter to the mouth”. Jack managed to swallow them unwillingly. But when he had recovered three days later,i

18、the felt amazing at the effect of the Chinese medicine.28、amazed第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、To reduce waste pollution and protect the ecological environment, the government has issued regulations to enforce garbage classification. However, in our community some residents dont seriously classify garbage so th

19、at they dont separated dry and wet garbage from domestic garbage, and recyclable garbage is not picked up. Even some residents don*t litter in designated places.In response to this situation, we should take appropriate measures. Firstly, the residents should be told what type of garbage belongs to h

20、elp them classify garbage, and the benefits can they consciously classify garbage. Secondly, attach striking labels to trash cans to remind them to throw garbage. Last but not least, supervision and inspection is necessary.I think only when the residents and the government cooperate with each other,

21、 the garbage can be classified and used to the best.6. Its difficult for us to learn a lesson in life weve actually had that lesson.A. while B. since C. until D. whenTheyve seen many famous scholars in the conference. How I wish I it!A. have attendedB. will attendC. would attend D. had attended7. Yo

22、u have a big mouth,Tom. You have told everybody the secret.A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. cantD. mightntOnly when hard make your dream come true.A. do you work; you canB. you work; you canC. do you work; can you D. you work; can you14. . In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain east

23、 of the city, watchingburning sun rising.A. /; aB. the; aC. the; the D. /; the15. The manager is trying to find a man to recommend how the job.A is done B. be done C. should done D. to doAfter the flooding, people were suffering in that area,urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survi

24、ve.A. whichB. whoC. where D. what16. From his expression, I dont think he could have finished his homework last night,?A. couldnt heB. do IC. did he D. hasnt he17. Did you take sides when Mom and Dad were arguing again?No. Tve learned that its best until it blows over.A. to call it a day B. to pull

25、their legsC to sit on the fence D. to wash my hands off18. When in trouble, remember to stay calm, and everything will well.A. turn backB. turn up C. turn down D. turn outThanks to Chinese peoples hard work and wisdom, China has into the second largest economy.A. evolved B. slipped C. extended D. sh

26、aped第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分） Just as John Lubbock said, we may sit in a library and yet be in all quarters of the earth. Here are some of the coolest libraries of the world.Stuttgart City LibraryDespite a classic white-on-white color, Stuttgart City Library is one

27、of the most visually appealing modern libraries. The amazing modem and simple look is the product of the Korean architect Yi Eun-young. The German library opened in 2011, and cost nearly 80 million euros to construct.Kanazawa Umimirai LibraryArchitects from the Coelacanth K&H Architects studio desig

28、ned the Kanazawa Umimirai Library lo create the best reading environment. Healed floors, an outpouring of natural light, and other features were specifically included lo achieve this goal. The wall, which consists of thousands of tiny openings, allows natural lighting into the building, improving th

29、e overall feel of the space. This Japanese library was opened in 2011, and reflects the appearance of many modem and simple spaces.Library of CongressIn 1800, Congress set up the Library of Congress in Washington D. C. Fifteen years later, Thomas Jefferson offered his personal library to replace boo

30、ks that were lost when the British set the building on fire in 1814. His books, which took nearly 50 years to collect, varied from texts on science, literature and philosophy, to books in a variety of foreign languages. These days, the Library of Congress offers more than 155 million items and the l

31、argest rare book collection in North America.State Library of VictoriaThe Slate Library of Victoria, located in Melbourne, Australia, is one of the largest exhibiting libraries in the world. Though it opened in 1856, major repairs took place between 1990 and 2004. The La Trobe Reading Room is one of

32、 the librarys main attractions due to its visually amazing architecture. The lawn at the librarys front attracts hundreds of city folk each day, who gather for lunch or to enjoy the statues there. The library currently contains over two million books, as well as armor （盔甲）of Ned Kelly, a folk hero a

33、gainst the ruling class.1、Which library has the longest history?A. Stuttgart City Library.B. Kanazawa Umimirai Library.C. Library of Congress.D. State Library of Victoria.2、Whafs special about Stale Library of Victoria?A. It has great architecture.B. It has a folk heros statue in it.C. It is the wor

34、lds largest exhibiting library.D. It serves as a meeting place for the citizens.3、What does the first two libraries have in common?A. They are constructed in the modem style.B. They cost a large amount of money.C. They are designed by Korean architects.D. They feature providing readers with natural

35、light.22. (8 分)According to a Pew Research Center report from November 2013, “71% of those 10-18 turn to the internet as a main news source. Another Pew report found from 2012 says that on an average day, 29 percent of young people were “newsless meaning they did not get any news, from traditional p

36、latforms, mobile phones, or even social networks.Despite the fact that both my husband and I are in journalism, my husband as a design editor and myself as a writer, I have often wondered if our four sons would grow up to read printed pages with their own children someday.I got my answer last week w

37、hen my failure to renew us living in a newspaper desert for two weeks. Normally we get both The Virginian-Pilot (the paper for which my husband works) and The Christian Science Monitor Weekly print edition. Our four sons have grown up with a variety of print newspapers available daily. That has chan

38、ged slightly since our youngest, Quin, 10, has also become an online news tracker.However, it wasnt until the newspapers stopped coming to our doorstep seven days a week that I learned how deeply attached they all are to the printed, paper, page. Thats when we decided to make a list of what we have

39、come to rely on newspapers to do cheaply and immediately.Heres the list we made together of what our newspaper is used for beyond learning the news itself: as an umbrella when caught in rain; to stuff in wet shoes overnight to dry; to stuff in hats to keep their shape; to stuff under doors and in cr

40、acks to stop cold wind from coming in; to wallpaper for a doll house (my dad did that once).Despite the growing list of household uses, my sons love for reading the paper before it becomes cage liner has helped me to realize that there is still hope that our kids and future generations will continue

41、 to value the printed news as more than just a means to a crafting project end, but to getting a more touchable grasp on the issues they may face in life.1、What is the Pew Research Center report probably about? A Childrens news source.B Quality of journalism.C. Childrens after-class activities.D. Pa

42、rent-child relationships.2、When did the author learn how deeply attached her children are to newspapers?A our four sons would grow up to read printed pages with their own childrenour youngest, Quin, 10, has also become an online news addictB. the newspapers stopped coming to our doorstep seven days

43、a weekwe decided to make a list of what we have come to rely on newspapers3、Which is not on the list of using newspapers for household?A. to wallpaper for a doll house.B. to get news from social networks.C. to act as an umbrella when caught in rain.D. to stuff under doors and in cracks to stop cold

44、wind coming in.4 How should children and future generations continue to value the newspaper?A. using it as a means to a crafting project end.B. relying on it to do cheaply and immediately.C. growing up with a variety of print newspapers available daily.D. getting a more touchable grasp on the issues

45、 they may face in life.23. （8 分） If humans pump enough carbon dioxide （CO2） into the atmosphere, the stratocumulus clouds（层积 云 ）could disappear, and the earth*s temperature could climb sharply to heights not predicted in current climate models. It would burn the planet. Thats the conclusion of a pap

46、er published in the journal Nature Geoscience and described in detail by Natalie Wolchover for Quanta Magazine.As Wolchover explained, clouds have long been one of the great uncertainties of climate models. Computer models that easily capture the complexity and detail of most climate systems just aren*t powerful enough to predict worldwide changes in cloud behavior.