2021-2022学年辽宁省抚顺市“六校协作体”高三考前热身英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Its supposed to be the end of the paperback（简装书）and the of digital media, but some bookstores aresurviving the Internet Age with surprising su

2、ccess.B. dawnA. deadlineC. dusk D. departure1. Its really great to have a computer to store my photos.Dont count on it too much. It break down and youd better make a copy of them.B. canA. mustC. should D. will2. Cell phones are now widely used in our daily lives, it possible for us to talk to anyone

3、 easily.B. madeA. to makeC. make D. making3. Are the repairs finished yet?Yes, they when I came back home.A. would be completed B. would completeC. had completed D. had been completed4. the deadline, the workers had to work overtime to get the job finished.A. Giving B. Given C. Having given D. To gi

4、veVisit the old man this afternoon? If you, make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.A mustB. canC. may D. shall7Is this tea good cold as well?-with ice, this tea is especially delicious.A. Served B. Serving C. Having served D. To be servedAt the back of the old temple twelve huge stone st

5、atues together with pagoda.A. does stand; a 8-storeyedB. do stand; a 8- storyC. stands; an 8-storey D. stand; an 8- storied8. Patrick waited all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.A. untilB. before10、A. fortunately11、A. Patience12、A. keep in touch13、A. to treat14、A. attractive15、A. some

6、thing16、 A. change10、A. fortunately11、A. Patience12、A. keep in touch13、A. to treat14、A. attractive15、A. something17、 A. changeB.B.B.B.B.B.18、 A.convenientB.18A.stopB.19A.diverseB.20、A.no differenceB.Experience keep in mind being treated important anything remind respectful cancelsame an effectC. dif

7、ferentlyC. ToleranceC. keep up withC. to be treatedC. possibleC. everythingC. promiseC. negativeC. preventC. individualC. an apologyD. attentivelyD. KindnessD. keep away fromD. to be treatingD. interestingD. nothingD. DecideD. unselfishD. practiceD. apparentD a difference第二节(每题L 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白

8、处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式27. (15 分)China may be home to both the longest and highest bridges in the world,L neither is as pioneering as the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge,!, (build) during the 1970% the double-decked bridge 3 (consider) groundbreaking when it was completed in 1968.But more importantly to

9、some, it was also the first modern bridge to be designed and built by China without help from foreign 42_ (architect). uThe bridge was so important that its undoubtedly a symbol of the city, said Lu Andong, a professor at Nanjing University School of Architecture and Urban Planning. uIt is being rep

10、aired 5. transportation and safety purposes, but I would expect the chance 6. (transform) the bridges tower and the attached park into places of memory.”With a length of over 5,000 feet, the bridge 7 . (carry) both cars and trains. 8.(It) upper deck is a four-lane highway with sidewalks, while the r

11、ailway tracks are now part of the Beijing-Shanghai train route.“Everybody loves the bridge,” said Wang Shiqing, a longtime Nanjing resident 9. has collected over 1,00 pieces ofNanjing Yangtze River Bridge souvenirs. Its a source of pride,10(especial) for local Nanjing people/9 he says.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节

12、短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)短文改错Life is full of various experiences, some of them are unforgettable.I still remember the hiking experiences with my classmates for 16 km a year later.That summer day, we set off early in the morning, think it would be great fun to walk for so long a distance.However, with the we

13、ather is getting hotter and hotter, I found their legs heavier and heavier.Whafs worse, my feet began bleeding because long time pressing against the shoes.At one point, I even wanted to give up.But I manage to drag the rest of the way to the destination.Though not pleasant, this journey was impress

14、ive or rewarding.! have learnt that life is a long journey like this.No matter what happened 9 we should never give up. 第二节书面表达(总分值25分).28. (25分)假如你叫李华，是个中学生，非常喜欢看某档音乐类节目。请你用英语给该节目主持人Chris写一封信,谈谈你的感受。要点如下：1 .你非常喜欢这档节目，它能给你带来很多欢乐；音乐的力量及影响；2、 祝愿这个节目越办越好。要求：语句通顺，表达完整，字数100字左右：卷面整洁。Dear Chris,Yours,Li H

15、ua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、B3、D4、D5、B6、A7、A8、D9、A10、B11、D12、A13、A14、D15、C16、A17、A18、C19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、A4、D22、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D23、 1、 A2、C3、D4、B24、 1、 D2、D3、C4、C25、 1、 C2、A3、D4、D5、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四

16、个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、C3、D 4、A5、D6、D7、A8、C9、B10、C11、C12、B13、C14、B15、A16、A17、B18、D19 A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. butBuilt2. was consideredarchitects3. forto transform4. carriesIts5. who/thatespecially第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Life is full of various experie

17、nces some of them are unforgettableJ still remember the whichhiking uxperiunces with my classmates for 16 km a year later. That summer day, we set off early experience萃oin the morning, think it would be great fun to walk for so long a di stance. However with the thinkinzweather i/ getting hotter and

18、 hotter, I found their legs heavier and heavier.Whats worse mymy feet began bleeding because A long time pressing against the shoes.At one point, I even ofwanted to give up.But I manage to drag the rest of the way to the destination. Though not pleasant, itanasdthis journey was impressive or rewardi

19、ngJ have learnt that life is a long journey like this.No andmatter what happened we should never give up.28happens第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Chris,I am writing to express my love to your music show. My parents and I sit before the television every Friday to wait for the start of your music show. Thank y

20、ou for the happiness you have brought to us.Music owns such wonderful power that it can construct a common spiritual world which is shared by the songwriters, singers and listeners. Nowadays, music has accompanied people through their daily lives and people use it to relax themselves and express the

21、ir unique character.Your music show is so fantastic! I hope the programme becomes more and more popular among people with your collective efforts.C. whenD. while10 一What great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years!Indeed, many high buildings have all over the city.A. wound upB.

22、sprung up C. held up D. made upI would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.A. that B. that it C. if D. it ifOn the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.A. whoB. whomC. which D. whoever6. The free gift doesnt look good., madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for i

23、t.A. No doubtB. No offenceC. No problem D. No way7. You can choose not to forgive.you can also choose to let it go.A. AbsolutelyB. ConsequentlyC. Subsequently D. Alternatively8. . General Secretary, Xi Jinping, stressed that crossstrait cooperation would be strengthened the two sidescould agree to o

24、ppose Taiwan independence.A. unlessB. even ifC. as long asD. until9. Most Schools have banned junk food and brought out new menus. Thats cool!”said Andreas Petrou,_ 11th grader.A. /; an/;theB. the; athe; /17. Excuse me, would you please me some petrol?-Sorry. I have only a little left in my car.A. s

25、pareB. saveC. shareD. spend18. The case shocked the public,a hot debate over human nature on the Internet.A. causes B. caused C. causing D. to causeNot until the better qualities in ourselves expect to find them in others.A. have we developed; can wewe have developed; that can weB. we have developed

26、; can we D can we develop; that we will 20. Much to my, my vocabulary has expanded a great deal. A. delighting B. delighted C. delight第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 （6 分） Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among pe

27、ople laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, apparently its because we have mirror neurons （神经元）in our brains.Put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains

28、 a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further: mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions, they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all ov

29、er our brains, but especially in the area which relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to （for example: The

30、 hand took hold of the ball），the same mirror neurons were tri磔ered as when the action was actually performed （in this example, actually taking hold of a ball）.Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral pro

31、blems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning. However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help Hnd treatments for social disorders.Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and interact. Indeed, it may t

32、urn out to be the equivalent for neuroscience of what Einsteins theory of relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else does-well, perhaps youll understand why.1、Mirror neurons can explain why we cry when we are hurtA. why we cough when we s

33、uffer from a coldwhy we smile when we see someone else smileB. why we yawn when we see someone else stay up late2、The underlined word “triggered” in the third paragraph probably means “A. set offB. cut offC. built upD. broken up3、We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons . A. relate to human

34、 behavior and interactioncontrol human physical actions and feelings C. result in bad behavior and social disorders D. determine our knowledge and language abilities 4、What is the passage mainly about?A. Ways to find mirror neurons.B. Problems of mirror neurons.B. Existence of mirror neurons.D. Func

35、tions of mirror neurons.22（8 分） On average ,Americans spend about 10 hours a day in front of a computer or other electronic devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. That is a claim made by David Strayer, a professor of psychology at the University of Utah. In his 2017 TED Talk , Strayer expl

36、ained that all this time spent with technology is making our brains tired.Using an electronic device to answer emails, listen to the news and look at Facebook puts a lot of pressure on the front of the brain, which, Strayer explains , is important for critical （有判断力的）thinking , problem-solving and d

37、ecision-making.So, it is important to give the brain a rest. And being in naure , Strayer claims , helps get a tired brain away from too much technology. More than 15,000 campers from around the world attended an international camping festival in September. That is when friends and family take time

38、off and escape to nature for several days. They take walks, climb, explore , swim, sleep, eat and play. Camping may be just what a tired brain needs.Take Carl for example .He lives in West Virginia and enjoys camping He says that staying outdoors makes him feel at ease. It also prepares him for the

39、work he must do. Kate Somers is another example who also lives in West Virginia. She says she enjoys camping with her husband and two children . She calls it a regenerative experience.At the University of Utah , David Strayer has studied both short-term and long-term exposure to nature. He found tha

40、t spending short amounts of time in nature without technology does calm the brain and helps it to remember better. However ,he found , it is the long-term contact with nature that does the most good. He and his research team found that spending three days in nature without any technology is enough t

41、ime for the brain to fully relax and reset itself.1、What is David Strayer,s opinion ? A. Americans dislike outdoor activitiesElectronic equipment should be quittedB. New technologies are a double-edged swordElectronic equipment brings great convenience2、Why does Strayer insist we go outdoors?A. To t

42、ry another lifestyleB. To refresh our brainC. To make better decisions.D. To play with our family and friends3、What does the underlined word regenerative mean?A. RebornB. Memorable C. Remarkable D. Tiring4、Which is the proper title for the passage?A. Electronic Equipment Harms the BrainGood Rest Dev

43、elops Good MemoryB. Tips on Using New TechnologiesBeing in Nature Is Good for the Brain23. （8 分） The worlds insects are going down the path of extinction9 threatening acatastrophic collapse of natures ecosystems, according to the first global scientific review. More than 40 % of insect species are d

44、eclining and third are endangered, the analysis found. The rate of extinction is eight times faster than that of mammalsbirds and reptiles.“It should be of huge concern to all of us, for insects are at the heart of every food web. They pollinate（授粉）the large majority of plant species, keep the soil

45、healthy, recycle nutrients, control pests9 and much more. Love them or loathe them, we humans cannot survive without insects, “said Prof Dave Goulson at the University of Sussex in the UK.The analysispublished in the journal Biological Conservation, says intensive（集约型）agriculture is the main driver

46、of the declines, particularly the heavy use of pesticides. Urbanisation and climate change are also significant factors.“If insect species losses cannot be stopped 9 this will have catastrophic consequences for both the planefs ecosystems and for the survival of mankind. It is very rapid. In 10 year

47、s you will have a quarter less, in 50 years only half left and in 100 years you will have none, “said review author Francisco Sanchez-Bayo, at the University of Sydney, Australia.One of the biggest impacts of insect loss is on many birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish that eat insects. uIf this food

48、 source is taken away, all these animals starve to death, “he said. Such effects have already been seen in Puerto Rico, where a recent study revealed a 98 % fall in ground insects over 2 years.Matt Shardlow, at the conservation charity Buglife9 said： It is thoughtful to see this evidence that shows the pitiful state of the worlds insect populations. It is increasingly obvious that the planets ecology is breaking and there is a need for a strong and glo