2021-2022学年江西省南昌高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）After a long absence, I went back to college,to pick up where Id left off.A. hopingB. hopeC. to hope D. ho

2、ped1. 一I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.一But its too early to now. Theres still much hope.A. pick up the piecesB. throw in the towelC. go through your paces D. jump down your throat2. 一 Can you tell me something about science.一 OK.Nobel Prize in Chem

3、istry is usually awarded to Americans.A. the; The B. /; The C. a; / D. the; /He couldnt make his voice above the noise of the traffic.A. to hear B. hearingC. heard D. hear3. The accident which left 15 people on board dead if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver hadkept calm.A. should h

4、ave avoidedB. should be avoidedC. could have avoidedD. could have been avoided4. The two pens are the same, but the red one cost that one.A. as much twice asB. twice as much asC. much as twice as D. as twice much as5. -Who do you think is able to finish the job in two days?Its hard to say. This woul

5、d appear to be for the relatively efficient.A. a sacred cow B. a Herculean task C. a Pandoras box D. a child*s playMary became homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to herhometown in Austria.A. completely B. sincerelyC. approximately D. increasingly

6、6. the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.11、A. adjustedC. contributed12、A. angryC guilty13、A. breakC. look14、A. focusedC. dependent15、A. thatC. what16、A. saveC. make17、A. yearC week18、A. regretC. sorrow19、A. sharedC. reminded20、A. comfortC. giftB. turnedD

7、. relatedB. shockedD. abusedBgoD. pushB. hookedD. hardB. whereD. whichB. expandD. endB. monthD dayB. blameD. sympathyB ignoredD. ridB. compromiseD suggestion第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（15分）语法填空Oliver Twist and other boys in the workhouse were allowed one bowl of soup and no mor

8、e, except on special holidays. They slowly 1. （starve） for three months until finally, they became quite wild with hunger.One day, the boys decided to choose one to walk up to the warden after supper and ask for more. They wrote2 （they） names on pieces of paper and picked one out. And the boy 3 was

9、chosen was Oliver Twist. The evening arrived and the soup was served and disappeared down the boys throats. Desperate with hunger and misery, Oliver walked towards 生 master with his bowl and spoon in his hand and told him that he wanted more food. The warden was so 52_ （astonish） that he had to hold

10、 on to the pot 6 support. No sooner had the boy asked again the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon and then seized Olivers arms while 8. （shout） for Mr. Bumble. The managers all agreed that Oliver would 9.（hang）. Then the little boy was 10.（immediate） locked in a small room.第四局部写作（共两节）第一

11、节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Recently, our class have had a heated discussion concerning that whether the Beijing Zoo sh

12、ould be moved out of the city. Some of my classmates approved of the moving . They say large crowds of tourist to the zoo will result in traffic jams . They also say that once moving, animals will have more space and good living conditions in the suburbs.Therefore, other students against the idea. T

13、hey say that the zoo has the history of 100 years, and is famous at home or abroad. Moreover, moving may cause the dead of some animals. So, ifs a better choice to remain where it is. 第二节 书面表达（总分值25分）.27. （25分）假定你是李华，你校英文报将举办以“Scientists and Our Life”为主题的英语征文大赛,你想邀请你的 英国朋友Mary参加，请你给她写一封邀请函。内容包括：1 .写

14、信缘由；2 .征文要求（介绍至少两位科学家及其成就；举例说明科学对生活的影响；你对科技影响的看法）。注意：1.同数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mary,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、B3、B4、C5、D6、B7、B8、D9、B10、A11、D12、C13、B14、A15、A16、D17、B18、C19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. 1、 D2、B3、A1、 C2、D3、A 4、D22. 1、 D2、A 3、A23.

15、1、 A2、D3、D1、 A2、D3、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24. 1、 C2、A3、B4、D5、D6、B7、A8、C9、C10、D11、B12、A13、B14、A15、C16、D17、C18、A19、B20、C第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. starved2. their3. who/thatthe4. astonishedfor5. thanshouting6. be ha

16、ngedimmediately第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每题1分，总分值10分）Recently t our class have had a heated discussion concerning whether the Beijing Zoo should Im* moved out of the rily. Sonu* of my classmates appwl of I hr moving . They say largea|)rovrcrowds of lourist to the zoo will result in tr

17、affic jams . They also say (hat onace and living conetter choice to remain where il is.28、clralh第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mary,The English paper in our school will hold an essay contest titled Scientists and Our Life and Id like to invite you to take part in it. Your essay is expected to introduce at l

18、east two famous scientists in the world. Youd better focus on their achievements and contributions to human beings. You ran also give examples to show the great effects of various inventions and technologies on our life. Of course, science and technology can make our life easier and more comfortable

19、, but they also cause bad effects. So you can talk about your own opinions.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaA. In reply toB. In addition toC. In charge of D. In place of25. Mike was usually so careful,this time he made a small mistake.A. yet B. still C. even D. thusCareers Advice service is

20、 only available to people on day-time courses.A. to studyB. studyC. studied D. studying26. What do you think of zoology?-In my opinion, zoology is botany.A. a subject so interesting asB. as a interesting subject asC. as interesting a subject asD. interesting as a subject as27. They intended to have

21、the school better equipped the local government wasnot able to get enough money to do so.A. unlessB. whileC. althoughD. once How can I wake up so early?一Set the alarm at 5:00 am” you will make it.A. andB. butC. or D. so28. When we have a chance to travel, we tend to as many sights into the trip as w

22、e can seven countries in tendays, for example.A. squeeze B. sneeze C. subscribe D. substituteYou can choose not to forgive.you can also choose to let it go.A. AbsolutelyB. ConsequentlyC. Subsequently D. Alternatively29. We were sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday.A. hit outB.

23、knocked overC.run acrossD.picked up30. In the Name of People, a popular TV drama, shows a deep on the fight against corruption.A.argumentB.themeC.reflectionD.impression31. But for your help, I the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.A. wouldnft finishB. hadnt finishedC. wou

24、ldnl have finished D. wonft have finished32. - Turn off the TV, Jack.your homework now?-Mum, just ten more minutes, please.A. Will you be doingB. Should you be doingC. Shouldnt you be doing D. Couldnt you be doing第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。33. （ 6 分）The University of Sheffield

25、Back to its originThe University of Sheffield is a research university in the city of Sheffield in South Yorkshire, England. It is one of the original “red brick” universities, which are a group of top and famous old universities. The University of Sheffield was originally formed by the combination

26、of three colleges. The Sheffield School of Medicine was founded in 1828, followed in 1879 by the opening of Firth College by Mark Firth, a steel manufacturer （制造商）,to teach arts and science subjects. Firth College then helped to provide money for the opening of the Sheffield Technical School in 1884

27、 to teach applied science. In 1897 the three institutions were joined together to form the University College of Sheffield, which in turn became the University of Sheffield by Royal Charter （特许）in 1905. This university is famous for its good education and boasts a number of Nobel Prize winners among

28、 its former students.More informationSystem: The University has five departments: Arts and Humanities; Engineering; Pure Science; Social Sciences; Medicine, Dentistry and Health. Sheffield also has many research programs in fields including aerospace, environmental science, psychology, and biology.C

29、ity show: Sheffield is a lively city in the north of England. Sheffield is known as the greenest city in Europe because of its 2 million trees. As a result, there are many parks and woods throughout the city and beyond. Sheffield is the greenest city in England with 150 woodlands and 50 public parks

30、 within the city. Once, in Sheffield, the folk hero-Robin Hood lived in Sherwood Forest with 150 of his loyal friends. And Charlotte Bronte, the English writer noted for her novel Jane Eyre was born in Sheffield.1、Sheffield is in the of England.A. east B. westC. south D. north2、Which statement about

31、 the University of Sheffield is not TRUE?A. It has a good fame for many great graduates.B. It has a long history of more than 180 years.C. It is one member of red brick universities.D. It owns different departments and research programs.3、What can we infer from the text?A. Sheffield has very beautif

32、ul scenery.B. Charlotte Bronte is an English writer.C. Sheffield is the biggest city of England.D. Robin Hood is a character in Jane Eyre.34. （8 分） The world is Hlled with smart, talented, educated and gifted people. We meet them every day. A few days ago, my car was not running well. I pulled it in

33、to a garage and the young mechanic had it fixed in just a few minutes. He knew what was wrong by simply listening to the engine. I was amazed. The sad truth is, great talent is not enough.I am constantly shocked at how little talented people earn. I heard the other day that less than 5 percent of Am

34、ericans earn more than $100, 000 a year. A business consultant who specializes in the medical trade was telling me how many doctors and dentists struggle financially. Lt was this business consultant who gave me the phraseThey are one skill away from great wealth.*1There is an old saying that goes, n

35、Job means* just over broke And unfortunately, I would say that the saying applies to millions of people. Because school does not think financial intelligence is intelligence, most workers* live within their means. They work and they pay the bills. Instead I recommend to young people to seek work for

36、 what they will learn, more than what they will earn.When I ask the classes I teach, How many of you can cook a better hamburger than McDonalds? almost all the students raise their hands. I then ask, “So if most of you can cook a better hamburgei; how come McDonalds makes more money than you? The an

37、swer is obvious: McDonalds is excellent at business systems. The reason so many talented people are poor is because they focus on building a better hamburger and know little or nothing about business systems. The world is Hlled with talented poor people. They focus on perfecting their skills at buil

38、ding a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger.1、 The author mentions the mechanic in the first paragraph to show that.A.he has a sharp sense of hearingB.he is ready to help othersC.he is just one of the talented peopleD.he knows little about car repairing2、Th

39、e underlined part in the third paragraph can be best replaced by “A.spend more than they can affordB.do in their own wayC.live in their own circleD.live within what they earn3、Why do talented people earn so little according to the author?A. They lack financial intelligence.B. They dont work hard eno

40、ugh.C. They dont make full use of their talents. D. They have no specialized skills.4、The main purpose of the author is to tell us A. how young people can find a satisfactory job B. what schools should teach studentsC. how McDonalds makes much money. D. why so many talented people are poor23. (8 分)G

41、orillas(大猩猩)are on the edge of extinction. They are calling on YOU to donate your phone today!You can now help save gorillas in Africa simply by donating your mobile phone! Coltan is a metallic ore(金属矿石) that is mined both in and out of Africa and can be found within many electronic devices such as

42、mobile phones. The mining of coltan within the Congo River Basin is contributing to forest loss there, and is speeding up the loss of mountain gorillas at a shockingly fast rate. While efforts are being made to deal with this issue, the mining of coltan within gorilla habitat continues. It is very d

43、ifficult to know which phones contain coltan mined from Africa; however, every phone can help save gorillas when donated to Theyre Calling on You.By donating your phone through the Theyre Calling You mobile phone recycling program you are:Preventing your phone from going to the landfill.Helping Melb

44、ourne Zoo raise money to support the Jane Good all Institutes monkey conservation work in Africa through the sale of refurbished(翻新)phones.Lessening the demand for coltan mining.To support the Theyre Calling You mobile phone recycling program you can:1 .Visit Melbourne Zoo to collect a postage paid

45、recycling bag, and post your mobile phone to the Aussie Recycling Program. Your phone will be resold to poor community groups.2 .Register your support simply by emailing the registration form to zvfoundation or fax it to (03)9285-9377.Schools can get involved too! Please contact Kate McCabe at Melbo

46、urne Zoo by email or phone(03)9285-9471 Discuss adding this program to your course while inspiring students to take action for wildlife.For further information please contact: Rachel LowryPh: (03)9285-9377Mob: 0488-504-490Fax:(03)9285-9340Next time your mobile rings, let that be a reminder that uthe

47、y9re calling on you!1 Why do you save gorillas by donating your phones?A. Gorillas wont be troubled by the ringing of cell phones.B. Africans will protect gorillas easily by using phones.C. Africans wont kill gorillas to exchange for phones.D. Gorillas9 habitat wont be destroyed due to less coltan mining.2、The phones you donate willA. be beautified and sold again