名校高考英语模拟试题知识讲解.doc

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1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。名校高考英语模拟试题-名校高考英语模拟试题最新英语试题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第卷（三部分，共105分）注意事项：1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先答案标在试卷上

2、。听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间净你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A19.15.B9.15.C9.18.答案是B。1Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?ASaleswomanandcustomer.BCustomerandwaiter.CBossa

3、ndemployee.2Whendidthemovieactuallystart?AAt8:00.BAt8:30.CAt7:30.3Whatcanwelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?AShehatessnakes.BShelikesswimmingmost.CSheisjustbackfromatour.4WhatdothespeakersthinkofJim?AHeisaninexperiencedspeaker.BHegetsnervousveryeasily.CHehasntpreparedhisspeechwell.5WhywillTedbe

4、invitedtotheparty?ABecausethewomanlikeshim.BBecausethemansmotherwantshimtocome.CBecauseheisthemansgoodfriend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第68题。6Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?AI

5、nthekitchen.BOnthephone.CInthestreet.7Whatstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AFriends.BBrotherandsister.CDoctorandpatient.8Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?ATopreparesupperforhim.BTomeethisgirlfriend.CToteachhisgirlfriendtocook.听第7段材料，回答第911题。9Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?AInahospital.BIn

6、anoffice.CAthome.10WhatwillthetwospeakershaveinaChineserestaurant?ABreakfast.BBrunch.CLunch.11Whatistheweatherlikenow?AColdBCool.CWarm.听第8段材料，回答第1214题。12Howdoesthewomanlikefishing?AInterestingBSpecialCDull.13Whatarethemanshobbies?AFishingandcollectingstampsBReading,fishingandwatchingTV.CWatchingTVan

7、dcollectingstamps14Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AInarestaurantBByalakeCInthewomanshouse听第9段材料，回答第1517题。15Whoisthewoman?ATomsmotherBTomsteacherCTomsfriend.16WhathappenedtoTom?AHehurthisleftfootBHemetwithatrafficaccident.CHewasbadlyhurtwhentraining17WhereisTomnow?AIntheschoolBOnthewaytoth

8、ehospital.CIntheemergencyroom.听第10段材料，回答第1820题。18Whatsthetopicoftheconversation?AAgriculturescienceBTheimprovedfoodCFoodandouthealth.19Whydofarmersgivemedicinestotheiranimalsaccordingtothetalk?ATomakethemeatdeliciousBTofattentheanimalCTomakeanimalshealthy20HowmanyhumanillnessesarerelatedtofoodAAbout

9、40%BAbout60%CAbout80%第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共l5小题；每小题l分，满分l5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Mr.SmithownscollectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.AlargerBalargerCthelargerDalarge答案是B。21Thedriverwasat_losswhenwordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveafterdrinkingalcohol.Aa;theB不填；不填

10、Cthe;theDa;不填22Itssaidthatwithinfiveyearscarswillbealotinourcountry.AcheaperBcheapestCcheapDmorecheap23DocomehereonMonday,_we,asplanned,willtakepartinthegatheringofAIDSpreventionvolunteers.AthenBandCthereforeDor24Myfatherinsistedthateveryminutemadefulluseoftheworkwell.Abe,todoBhasbeen,doingCbe,doing

11、Dhasbeen,todo25Howmuchdidtheguy_youtofixyour3Gmobilephone?Idontremember,butitwasquitealotAcostBspendCchargeDtake26Mum,whereismylunchpack?Just_itwasAasBhowCwhatDwhere27Thepresidentwasonatight_sohedidntvisittheForbiddernCityentirely.AbudgetBprogramCscheduleDdeadline28TheNationalDayParadeforthe60thanni

12、versaryofthefoundingofChinaissograndthatitcertainlydoesnt_thewholenationAletdownBcalmdownCbreakdownDsetdown29MissLiasasecretaryforfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowsheisgeneralmanagerofitAhasservedBservedChadservedDserves30Iadmiredthepainting,andTedsaidhewouldlikemetohaveasagiftfromhim.AsomeBthisConeDit31

13、Mr.Smithhastwosons,oneofworkingasabusdriver.AthemBwhoCwhomDwhose32Neverbeforesohighlysuccessfulinhisattemptstoforecasttheweatheraccuratelyonasmallscale.AmanhasbeenBmanisChasmanbeenDwillbeman33Shejustcouldntbelievethatherhusbanddesertherafterhebecamerich.AmightBmustCshouldDshall34inthelegmadeitimposs

14、ibleforhimtowalkhome.AInjuredBBeinginjuredCTobeinjuredDHavinginjured35IamleavingfortheStatestomorrow,Caroline!ATakeyourtime.BAllthebest!CWelldone!DThatsOK.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Attheendofmysenioryearofhighschool,Igotajobworkingatalocalco

15、ffeeshop.Ithoughtthejobwouldbeeasyandstress-free.I36myselfpouringthebestcoffees,makingdeliciousdoughnut(炸面包圈),andbecomingfriendswith37customers.ButIwasnt38thepeoplewithenormousorders,thewomenwho39thatthecoffeewasmuchtoocreamy(全乳脂的),orthemenwhowantedtheiricedcoffees40againandagainuntiltheyreachedperf

16、ection.Icouldntseemto41anyone.Onerainyday,oneofmyregularcustomerscameinlooking42.Hesaidhefeltlikegettinginbed,pullingthe43upoverhishead,andstayingthereforafewyears.Iknewexactlyhowhefelt.44heleft,Ihandedhimabagalongwithhisicedcoffee.Hewas45,sincehehadntorderedanythingbutcoffee,Ihadgivenhimhisfavorite

17、typeofdoughnut.“Its46me,”Itoldhim.“haveaniceday.”Hesmiledandthankedmebeforeheadingbackoutintothe47.Thenextday,itwasstillraining.I48myafternoonhangingoutthewindow,handingpeopletheir49.Iwascompletelywetandfreezingcold.50,noonewastippingthatday.EverytimeIlookedintoour51tipjar,Igrewmoredepressed.Intheev

18、ening,thecustomerfrommthedaybeforedroveuptothewindow.Hehandedmeapinkroseanda52Hesaidthatnotmanypeopletooktimeto53othersandhewasgladtherewerestillpeoplelikemeintheworldWithafriendlywave,hedroveawayIrantothebackoftheshopandreadthenoteItread:Christine,Thanksforbeingsosweet,kindandthoughtfulyesterdayIts

19、sonicetomeetsomeonewhosgenuinely（真诚地）nicePleasedontchangeyour54!Haveagreatday!HankAfterthat,wheneverIfeltdepressedorsickofcoffee,IthoughtofHankandhiskindnessThenIwouldsmile,holdmyheaduphigh,55mythroatandaskpolitely,HowcanIhelpyou?36AbelievedBhopedCpicturedDsupposed37AparticularBregularCspecialDcommo

20、n38AthinkingBconsideringCguessingDexpecting39AcomplainedBpraisedCdoubtedDexplained40ArepeatedBreturnedCrecoveredDremade41AfitBpleaseCsuitDmeet42AsatisfiedBhappyCupsetDanxious43AhatBsheetCcoatDpillow44ABeforeBAfterCUntilDWhile45AembarrassedBangryCsurprisedDglad46AonBinCforDafter47AcrowdBstreetCshopDr

21、ain48AspentBtookCcostDwasted49AdoughnutsBcoffeesCordersDbags50ABetterBWorseCFurtherDLater51AoldBfullCbrokenDempty52AletterBbillCnoteDgift53AtalkaboutBcareaboutChearaboutDknowabout54AwayBjobCmindDproduct55AcutBforceCraiseDclear第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

22、ASep30ImovedintothedormitorytodayanuglybuildingandnearabusymainroadtooMyroomissmallbutquitepleasantImustgetsomepostersforthewalls,thoughImetafewfellowstudentsatsupper（thefoodwasawful!）TheyalllookmuchyoungerthanmeTheyare,ofcourse!Oct07LecturesbeganlastMondaySofartheyhaventbeenveryinteresting（exceptfo

23、rthemanwholecturesondramaHesfirstclass）Personally,Idmuchrathergotothelibraryandread,butIhavetoattendtenlecturesaweekThosearetherules!Well,atleastyoumeetpeoplethereOct12IrealiydontlikelifeinthedormitoryatallThefoodisbadandthestudentsarenoisyTheystayuphalfthenightandplaygamesjustoutsidemyroomWhenonear

24、thdotheysleep?Whendotheywork?Besides,IdontlikemyroomItsjustlikelivinginabox!Itlooksevensmallernow,withthepostersonthewallIamwonderinghowlongitwillhebeforeIcanfeelascomfortableasIdidlivinginmyhighschooldormitoryOct26ItriedtoexplainsomeofmyproblemstomysupervisortodayShelistenedbutthatwasaboutallYouhav

25、etogotolectures,youknow,Ann,sheloldmeAndthedormitoryischeapandconvenientCheapandconvenient!Wellilisntcheapifyoucanteatthefoodanditisntconvenientifyoucantsleepatnight!Oct30Icantbelieveit!ThreeotherstudentsImetthematalectureandtheyreallaboutmyownagehaveinvitedmetoshareaflatwiththemItsinanoldhouseandit

26、hasitsownkitchen,sowecancookforourselvesAndmyroomrighyatthetopofthehouseisfantastic!Nov10ImovedintomynewroomlastSundayIfeelreallyhappyLifeisgoingtobesomuchmorefunfromnowon!56Theabovewritingisdiaryentriesof.AahighschoolstudentsspringsemesterBahighschoolstudentsfallsemesterCacollegestudentsspringsemes

27、terDacollegestudentsfallsemester57WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhythewriterdislikedthefirstdormitory?AItwasmessyBItwassmallCItwasnoisyDThefoodwasbad58WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthewritersteachersandlecturesisRIGHT?AShebenefitedalotfromthetalkwiththesupervisorBShedidntlikeanyofthelecturest

28、hereCShelikedthelecturesbythedramateacherDShefoundallthelectureswereinteresting59TheeventhappeningonOct30canbethoughtofasa_.AnightmareBturningpointClessonDdisappointment60Thewriterlikesthenewroomverymuchbecause_AshewillhavesomeseniorshelpwiththestudiesBshewonthavetobearterribledormitoryfoodsCshewont

29、havetogoalongwaytoattendlecturesDshewillpaylessrentthanshedidlivinginthedormBWhenIwasaneducationofficialinPaloAlto,CaliforniaPollyTyner,thepresidentofourschoolboard,wrotealetterthatwasprintedinthePaloAltoTimesPollysson,JimhadgreatdifficultyinschoolHewasclassifiedaseducationallydisabledandrequiredagr

30、eatdealofpatienceonthepartofhisparentsandteachersButJimwasahappykidwithagreatsmilethatlituptheroomHisparentsacknowledgedhisacademicdifficulties,butalwaystriedtohelphimseehisstrengthssothathecouldwalkwithprideShortlyafterJimfinishedhighschool,hewaskilledinamotorcycleaccidentAfterhisdeath,hismothersub

31、mitted（提交）thislettertothenewspaperTodayweburiedour20-year-oldson.HewaskilledinstantlyinamotorcycleaccidentonFridaynight.HowIwishIhadknownwhenItalkedtohimlastthatitwouldbethelasttime.IfIhadonlyknownIwouldhavesaid,“Jim,IloveyouandImveryproudofyou.”Iwouldhavetakenthetimetocountthemanyblessingshebrought

32、tothelivesofthemanywholovedhim.Iwouldhavetakenthetimetoappreciatehisbeautifulsmile,thesoundofhislaughter,hisgenuineloveofpeople.Whenyouputallthegoodqualitiesonthescaleandtrytobalancealltheirritatingphenomenasuchastheradiowhichwasalwaystooloud,thehaircutthatwasnttoourliking,thedirtysocksunderthebed,e

33、tc.,yourangryfeelingswontamounttomuch.IwontgetanotherchancetotellmysonallthatIwouldhavewantedhimtohear,but,otherparents,youdohaveachance.Tellyouryoungpeoplewhatyouwouldwantthemtohearifyouknewitwouldbeyourlastconversation.ThelasttimeItalkedtoJimwasthedayhedied.Hecalledmetosay,“Hi,Mom!Ijustcalledtosay

34、Iloveyou.Gottogotowork.Bye.”Hegavemesomethingtotreasureforever.IfthereisanypurposeatallforJimsdeath,maybeitistomakeothersappreciatemoreoflifeandtohavepeople,especiallyfamilymembers,takethetimetoleteachotherknowjusthowmuchwecare.61Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat_AJimkepttohimselfBJimdidverywellinhis

35、studiesCJimsparentswerepatientwithhimDJimfailedtofinishhishighschool62WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?AManypeopleintheschoollovedhim.BJimssmilecheereduphisfamily.CJimwaskilledinamotorcycleaccidentattheageof20.DJimwantedtobeamotorcyclistafterhisgraduation.63Theunderlinedword“irritating”

36、inParagraph4means_AannoyingBaggressiveCimpatientDthrilling64BywritingtheletterprintedinthePaloAltoTimes,theauthorintendsto_AmournhersonssuddendeathinatrafficaccidentBremindpeopletobecautiousofmotorcyclesCadvisepeopletotakethechancetoexpresstheirloveintimeDapreciatemoreoflifethaneverbefore65Whatcanbe

37、thebesttitleofthepassage?ALoveyourFamilyBDoitTodayCWalkwithPrideDAppreciateSmilesCImagineyourbodyislikethehouseyouliveinEveryday,yourfamilycreatesrubbishTherubbishbuildsupuntilitisputoutfortheweeklygarbagecollectionNow,sayyouputthreebagsofgarbageoutbutbecauseoneofthecollectorswasawaysick,onlytwobags

38、arecollectedYoutaketheleftoverbaginsidetobeputoutagainnextweekThefollowingweekyouputonanotherthreebagsplustheleftoverbagfromlastweekButagain,onlytwobagsarecollectedImaginethiscycleisrepeatedoverthefollowingweeksThisisasimpledescriptionofwhathappenstoyourbodywhenyourkidneys（肾脏）dontworkefficientlyYour

39、bodyisnolthoroughlyemptiedofwasteproductsOtherareasofthebodvsuchasbloodpressureandredbloodcellproductionareaffectedandtheinsidiousprocessthatmayleadtokidneyfailurebeginsItsnotuncommonforpeopletoloseupto90%oftheirkidneyfunctionbeforedeveopinganysymptomsTheremaybenowarningsigns.Thismakesearlydetection

40、（诊查）difficultKidneysmainjobistoremotetoxins（毒素）andunwantedwaterfromourbloodEverydayourkidneyscleananaverageof200litresofbloodKidneyfailuremaybeagradualandsilentprocess,goingunnoticedbecausethereisnoapparentpainResearchshowsthatmorethan35%ofthepatientsrequiringdialysis（透析）donotseeakidneyspecialistbef

41、oretheyhavetodosoSomeriskfactorsforkidneydiseasesuchasageandgeneticmakeupareoutofourcontrol;however,somechangesinlifestylemayhelppreventkidneydamageTwomajorriskfactorsforkidneydisease,diabetes（糖尿病）andhighbloodpressure,havebeenontheriseoverthelastfewdecadesBothconditionsarechieflyaffectedbybeingoverw

42、eightandnotgettingenoughexercises,whicharethepotentialriskfactorsforthekidneydisease66Theauthorgivestheexampleofthehouseweliveintoindicatethat_AitdoesntmattermuchifthewasteinourbodyisnotemptiedintimeBourbodywillnotproduceanywasteifourkidneysworkefficientlyCitsimportantforourbodytoemptythewasteintime

43、everydayDitssafeandharmlessforourbodytokeepsomewaste67Theunderlinedword“insidious”inParagrap3means.AsmoothandsafeBapparentandfastCgradualandunnoticedDlongandpainful68Wecaninferthatwhenwefindsomesymptomsrelatedtoourkidneys,.AthekidneyfailurebeginsBthekidneyscanstillworkproperlyCwehavelostabout10%ofki

44、dneyfunctionDthekidneysmayhavebeenseriouslydamaged69Howmanyriskfactorsofkidneydiseasearementionedinthepassage?ASix.BFive.CFour.DTwo.70Whichofthefollowinghelpspreventkidneydamagemosteffectively?AGotoseeakidneyspecialistshortlybeforedialysisstarts.BTakeenoughexerciseandmakeearlydetectionofkidneydiseas

45、e.CTrytokeeplowbloodpressureandastablelifestyle.DGotohospitalwheneveryoufindanywarningsigns.DMansbestfriendcouldbeoneoftheenvironmentsworstenemies,accordingtoanewstudythatsaysthatyourpetdogscarbonpawprint(碳足迹)ismorethandoublethatofasportscar.Yetthispointofview,madebyNewZealandersRobertandBrendaVale,hasangeredpetownerswhofeeltheyarebeingpickedoutastroublemakers.The