2021-2022学年陕西省宝鸡市高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

《2021-2022学年陕西省宝鸡市高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年陕西省宝鸡市高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）When Thanksgiving Day is the corner; stores and supermarkets are busy with people.A. around B. on C. with D. atMost of the money for the reco

2、nstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government, the restfrom the coming charity concerts.A. to be collectedB. having been collectedC. being collected D. to have been collected1. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or it is convenient to you.A. wh

3、ereverB. howeverC. whichever D. whenever2. You can use a large plastics bottle,cut off, as a plot to grow flowers in.A. with its topB. the top of whichC. whose topD. its top is3. I ordered a drink while I for my friends to come.A. will wait B. am waitingC. would wait D. was waiting4. enough money, t

4、he young man was unable to buy his girlfriend expensive jewelry.A. Not to saveB. Not savingC. Not having saved D. Not saved5. In the students5 eyes, Mrs Smith is a mother more than a teacher. she treats the students just like her own children.A. As a result B. In other words C. What is more D. First

5、 of allMany memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening.A. called up B. turned upC. taken up D. kept upI am wondering makes you study so hard?To go to my dream university.A. what is it thatB. that is whatC. what is that D. what it is that6. Hearing the noise outside,

6、Granny asked me 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。On New Years Day I went to a stamp exhibition, what proved to be an unique experienceAt 9： 30,1 arrived at the exhibition with my precious stamp album, eager and excited、 To my delighted, there gat

7、hered crowds of stamp lover、Immediately I joined them and studied the stamps one by one I was attracted by the artists5 delicate design and wanted to learn more Then, some of us got together on twos and threes to share our collections, chat cheerfully about the stamps We even told stories behind it

8、like old friends Time passed quickly and it was time to say goodbye to the friendsI had a great time、 Not only I appreciate for beautiful stamps, but also I made new friends with the same interest This was really a specially celebration for the New Year、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris目前在

9、中国学习汉语。下周五下午他所在的班级将举行一个班会， 提供学习汉语的经验。他想邀请你参加并做一个有关汉语学习的报告。由于一些原因，你不能前往。请写一封电子邮 件向他说明此事。内容包括：1 .对他的邀请表示感谢；.不能前往的原因（至少两条）；2 .希望经常交流学习外语的经验。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Chris,Best regards to you.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、A3、D4、A5、D6、C7、B8、A9、D10、B11、D12、A13、

10、C14、C15、A16、C17、B18、B19、B20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、1、D2、C3、A22、1、A2、D3、B4、A23、1、C 2、A3、B4、C24、 1、 B2、A3、D4、A25、 1、 C2、B3、D4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D5、D6、A7、C8、B9、A10、A11、B12、B13、A14、C15、D16、B17、A1

11、8、C19、B 20、D第二节（每题1. 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. to buyUnfortunately2. forgone3. whatstole /had stolen4. sousing5. itmistakes第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1 what-which2、ana3、delighteddelight4、loverlovers5、on一in6、chat一chatting7、it一them8、I前添加did9去掉for10、specially一special第二节书面表达（总分值2

12、5分）29、Dear Chris,Its kind of you to invite me to attend your class meeting and share my experience of learning Chinese with you. But Pm very sorry to say that I can go there. Theres an examination in a week and I should devote myself to making preparations for it. Im afraid I cant make the time for

13、the talk. Furthermore, Im not a good speaker and its also hard to say I really have some experience in learning Chinese. As is known, its totally different for a native speaker and a foreigner to learn the same language. I suggest you ask some foreigners who learn Chinese well to do that instead. An

14、d I hope we can exchange experience in learning foreign languages with each other more often.Best regards to you.Yours,Li HuaA. what is happeningB. what was happeningC. what it was happening D. what was it happening11. Sometimes, the kind of food we serve a person suggests we show our gratitude.A. w

15、henB. whatC. why D. how12. -Can you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you.-Me, too.I have to get home before 10 at night.A. But B. SinceC. And D. For Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday?remains of what is thoughtSorry, honey, I on the newly discovered dinosaur

16、 site in Argentina. There areto be the largest creature ever to walk the earth.A. was workingB. workC. will be working D. worked13. 一 I got that job I wanted at the public library.一! Thafs good news.A. Go ahead B. Cheers C. Congratulations D. Come on一Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.

17、That may his poor grade in the exam.A. account for B. answer forC. apply for D. stand for14. -How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin?-Just surf the Internet and then call one the telephone number is provided.A. with which B. in which C. of which D. by whichI cannot what I have done to

18、annoy Jessica.-No worries. She is kind of sensitive.A. turn out B. make out C. put out D. leave outPm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.I think so. He for it months.A. is preparing B. has been preparingC. was preparingD. had been preparingYou have to rewrite the monthly report becaus

19、e you many important details.A. turned offB. left outC. dropped by D. put up15. On the surface of the water, which spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park.A. some dead leaves did floatB. some dead leaves floatedC. floated some dead leaves D. did some dead leaves float第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A

20、、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分） Education is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life.In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all

21、- whether rich or poor, clever or stupid - one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough; we find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degree refuse to do what they think to be “low wo

22、rk, and, in fact, working with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor. We can live without education, but we die if we have no food. I

23、f no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns.In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to his b

24、rains and ability and, secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that is very bad to be ashamed of ones work. Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society.1、According to the passage, the purpose of education isA. to build a perfect worldB to cho

25、ose a system of educationto let everyone receive education fit for himC. to prepare children mainly for their future work2、Which of the following is True according to the passage?A. Its hard for university graduates to And jobs.B. No one would like to do work with hands.C. Education is not enough to

26、 build a perfect nation.D. University graduates are ashamed of their work.3、 In the writers opinion,all the social problems cant be solved by educationA. free education for ail probably leads to a perfect worldfree education won t help to solve social problemsB. education can settle all of the world

27、s problems22. （8 分） Wolves strike fear into the hearts of many species, humans included. Our fear of them has broughtthem to the edge of dying out, as we have cruelly killed them as competitors and trouble-makers. But researchers are discovering that the very fear they put into prey（被捕食者）species is

28、exactly what helps make ecosystems（生态）healthy.Yellowstone National Park is a typical example of just how wolves can help repair an ecosystem. An October 2018 study analyzed 40 years of research on large animals inside the park.Yellowstone has benefited from the reintroduction of wolves in ways that

29、we did not anticipate, especially the complexity of biological interactions （互动） in the park, explained Mark Boyce, a professor in the Department of Biological Sciences. We were really surprised at that and wed never have seen these responses if the park hadnt adopted ecological-process managemental

30、lowing natural ecological processes to take place with least human intervention.After the wolves were re-introduced at Yellowstone, willow and cottonwood trees increased in number. The population of bears and bison also rose and what was once a ruling deer-wolf interaction is now more diverse.To lea

31、rn more about just how wolves are beneficial, a short documentary from Quest explains how the presence of wolves influences the behavior of deer, which eventually makes entire ecosystems more biologically diverse and healthy. In this documentary, biologist Aaron Wirsing explored why wolves and other

32、 top predators （捕食者）were needed for diverse ecosystems to develop. Using a simple video camera, Wirsing is gaining a unique view point on predator-prey relationships and changing the way we think about wolves.The research is one more piece of evidence for why protecting these top predators is import

33、ant not just for wolves as a species, but for hundreds of species at every level of an ecosystem. The fear they bring along may be the very angle that helps save them from dying out.1、What does the underlined word “anticipate” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Expect.B. Understand.C. Notice.D. Accept.

34、2、For what purpose was a documentary made?A. To introduce how wolves behave in the wild.B. To show how wolves benefit from ecosystems.C. To record how Aaron Wirsing observed wolves.D. To study what good wolves can do to ecosystems.3、What is the significance of the research?A. It proves wolves feed o

35、n hundreds of species.B. It helps prove the importance of protecting wolves.C. It shows the complex relationships between species.D. It provides evidence that wolves are endangered animals.4、What is the main idea of the passage?A. The fear of wolves is beneficial to ecosystems.B. The fear of wolves

36、put them in danger of disappearing.C Yellowstone National Park owes its healthy ecosystems to wolves.D. The introduction of wolves in Yellowstone National Park is a success.23. （8 分） More students than ever before are taking a gap year （间隔年）before going to university. It used to be called the “year

37、off5 between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated （起源）with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off the

38、ir entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service （UCAS）.That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap yean Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher e

39、ducation. Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible. he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students （NUS）, argu

40、ed that the increase is evidence of student hardship-young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. wNew students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to

41、 earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods J he said.1、What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A. It is flexible in length.B. It is a time for r

42、elaxation.C It is increasingly popular.D. It is required by universities.2、According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year .A. are better prepared for college studies B. know a lot more about their future jobs C. are more likely to leave university in debt D have a better chance to enter top u

43、niversities 3、How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A.Hes puzzled.B.Hes worried.C.Hes surprised.D.Hes annoyed.4、What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A.Attend additionalcourses.B.Make plans for the newterm.CEarn money for their education.D.Prepar

44、e for their graduate studies.24. （8 分）You may think that the story of Pygmalion （卖花女,1913）in which people are judged by the way they talk - is something that only existed in the days of British high society. But thanks to etiquette （礼仪）expert and author William Hanson, we realize that little has cha

45、nged during the past 100 years.In a BBC radio program, Hanson released a list of common words used in British English that could reveal whether a person is common” or “fashionable”.And yet here comes the interesting part: While some of us might go through life using fancy words, dressing in ways tha

46、t make us appear more well-off than we really are, there are wealthy people in the world who try to hide their riches because they want to be seen as “nomal“ instead of “showy”.Beatrice, for example, is a New Yorker who inherited （继承）millions of dollars. She told The New York Times that she has a ha

47、bit of removing the price tags （价签）from her clothes so her house staff dont see them and feel uncomfortable.“We dont want that Wow. said Scott, also a New Yorker, who had just inherited over $50 million. Were just not the type of people who wear it on our sleeve/91、What does William Hanson find?A. P

48、eople failed to judge others manner.B. People judge others by their way of talking.C. People tend to use more polite words.D. People meet impolite persons frequently.2、What do rich people prefer to do?A. To hide their richesB To earn more money.C. To think highly of their wealth.D. To judge others by their wealth.3、Why did Beatrice remove the price tags on her clothes?A To show off her fashion sense.B. To change peoples attitude to rich people.C. To pretend to b