2021-2022学年辽宁省抚顺市六校高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知:1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）. Physically challenged as Jack was, he did not himself to his fate.A. res

2、ist B. reserve C. resign D. rescueCells are important because they are organized structures that help living thing the activities of life.A. carry on B. expand onC. put on D. hang on1. Yesterday I took my car to the garage to have them the air-conditioner.A. to check B. checkingC. checkedD. check2.

3、The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as “Reiwa”（令和）era, in name the character for“harmony” i included.A. whichB. whatC. whose D. as3. 一I spend two weeks in Beijing last year.Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay,you?A. mustntB. didntC. havent D. hadnt4. It s a go

4、od idea to get students to retell a story their own words.A. of B. in C. by D. throughWhat did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?一 to high levels of radiation.A Being exposedB. Having been exposedC. To be exposed D. Exposed5. American singer Taylor Swift, 21,big at the 2011 Academy of Coun

5、try Music Awards in the US on April 3rd. A. stood B. gave C. scored D. made-We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale.Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online?A. fell through B. got throughC. cleared up D. looked up8、A. understoodB. clarifiedC.defeated9、 A. toughB. difficultC.ea

6、sy10、 A. gainB. acceptC.accomplish11、A. foundedB producedC.constructed12、A. happinessB. experiencesC.difficulties13、A. emphasisB. conflictsC.factors14、 A. WhileB. AsC.Because15、A. devotedB. determinedC.commanded16、 A. appreciationB qualificationC.inspiration17、A. Open upB. Make upC.Come to18、A. reje

7、ctB. deliverC.abandon19 A. anywhereB. everywhereC.nowhere20、A. adviseB. attemptC.requestD. overcomeD. reasonableD. admireD. developedD pressuresD. powersD. IfD. forcedD. destinationD Come intoD. useD. somewhereD. Persuade第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Over the past 50 ye

8、ars, scientists L (wonder) how the universe began. Lots of 2_ (theory) have been put forward, of which the Big Bang theory is the most (wide) accepted. 42 (compare) with other ideas, the Big Bang theory was very difflcult to understand. When the theory made its first 5. (appear) in Physics Review, b

9、oth the scientists 6. the public felt puzzled.According to the theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang“ which threw matter in all directions. Several billion years after the Big Bang J dusts began to settle into what 7.（call） the earth. Then water began to appear on 8.（it） surface, making it pos

10、sible for life to develop.The Big Bang theory is just one of the efforts to explain 9, happened at the very beginning of the universe. But it has left too many questions unanswered. For example, many scientists believe that there exists dark matter in the universe, but how to prove it is still 10. q

11、uestion.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I think university life are a time for learning and experiencing n

12、ew things、 I can meet other young people like me from many different place and make lots of friends I will probably live away home during this time, and I will promote independence Studying at university will be quite difference from studying at high schooR I may not have so many homework to finish

13、every day, and I will spend much more time do what I love I know that at any university here are different associations or clubs organized by studentsn I want to join in a film club and a chess club because I have interest in them、 These clubs can make your life interesting but help me make friends、

14、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，原定与留学生朋友Danny周日一起去看电影。但刚得知周日你市将举办书法艺术 （calligraphy）展,你不想错过。请你就此给Danny发一封电子邮件，内容包括：1 .表示歉意；.说明原因；2 .邀他一起前往。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、A3、D4、C5、B6、B 7、A8、C 9、A 10、A 11、A 12、A 13、D 14、D 15、D 16、C 17、B 18、D 19、C 20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、

15、 1、 C 2、D3、B4、C1、 C2、B3、C4、A5、A22、 1、 A2、D3、A4、B5、C1、 C2、C3、D4、B1、 D2、C3、A 4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D5、C6、B7、A8、D9、C10、A11、D12、B13、C14、A15、B16、C17、B18、D19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. have wondere

16、d/have been wondering2. theories3. widely4. Compared5. appearance6. and7. is called8. its9. whata第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）I think university life are a time for learning and expetienang new things I can meet other young people like isme from many different place and make lots of friends I will pro

17、bably live away A home during this time, and I placesfromuill promote mdependence. Studying at university unll be quite differece from studying at high school. I may not differenthave so manv homnvork to finish every day. and I will spend much more time do what I love I know that at any muchdoinguni

18、versity her are different assoctations or clubs organized by students. I want to join m a film club and a chess club there刷除abecause I have interest in them These clubs can make your life interesting but help me make friendsmvand28、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Danny,Pm sorry to tell you that I cant t go t

19、o the cinema with you this Sunday.I feel terrible that I will break our promise and miss the chance to have fun.The reason for this is that I just heard of a wonderful calligraphy exhibition which will be held in our city on that day. Its said that this exhibition will gather a large number of famou

20、s works created by top masters. It is definitely a great opportunity for us to experience the charm of Chinese calligraphy and enrich our knowledge about Chinese culture.Since you are fascinated by Chinese culture, I sincerely hope you can come withe me together. I am looking forward to your reply!1

21、0. the player I came across in the stadium spoke, I hadnt realized she was foreign.A. UntilB. Unless C. Since D. AlthoughThe Chinese government has begun a campaign to the crazy housing market.A. calmB. destroyC. occupy D. reflect11. In this article , you need to back up general statements with exam

22、ples.A. specificB. permanentC. abstract D. universal12. Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, youll see one smallstep that started it all.A. reputationB. expectationC. recreationD. foundation13. Todays homework was easy so I flnished it quickly and w

23、ent out to play.A. to be done B. doneC. doingD. to do-When shall we start the reconstruction of the historic building?Not until our program by the authority.A. will approveB. will be approvedC. has approvedD. has been approved14. to her own work, she spent little time with her familyA. Devoting B. T

24、o be devotedC. Devoted D. Having devotedI was expecting a present from her, so I was disappointed I didnt receive.A. it B. one C. that D. the oneYou never really understand a person you consider things from his point of view.A. ifB. onceC. as D. until15. She doesnt speak our language,she seems to un

25、derstand what we say.A. for B. and C. yet D. orNew energy-sharing projects in dozens of cities across the country to fuel Chinas sharing economy inthe next few years.A. are to carry outB. are being carried outC. were carried out D. will have been carried out第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，

26、选出最正确选项。21 （6 分） Have you ever noticed that after about 6 months your perfectly new 1, 000 dollar smartphone begins to slow down? What if 1 told you that its a sales strategy that pretty much all phone companies use to force people into buying new phones?In late 2015, when Lisa Young was in charge o

27、f iOS security and beta software testing teams, her boss revealed a dark secret to her, saying that they were using a new strategy that would purposely slow down older phones every time the phone would upgrade to the latest opera ting system. This new method would force customers to buy the latest p

28、hone modeb increasing sales by 70%.She was a little disturbed to hear the news, but she just kept her head down and continued to do her job. After a while, the guilt of being involved with such a shady sales model started to weigh heavy on her. How could a multibillion dollar corporation continue to

29、 take advantage of the public like this? she thought. In March of 2017, she contacted a reporter from CNN to finally leak the information concerning Apple slowing down phones.The scandal（丑闻）went viral overnight, and every media outlet in the world, in every language was talking about it, making it o

30、ne of the biggest controversies in consumer electronics history. A week later, she was secretly let go after her 8 years of service. Although she was taking a huge risk going against one of the most powerful corporations in the world, she felt a sense of relief exposing them. The public deserved to

31、know and the fear became her motivation to find a way to destroy their shady sales model.Several of her colleagues were fired with her. They quietly united, and after a year of extensive research they designed a unique product called Circa Charge that would reverse the negative effects of “software

32、updates?5 Phone companies have recently caught wind of their overnight success with CircaCharge and are trying to do everything they can to make this product illegal and ban it forever. Lisa and her team have ma de unbelievable progress in increasing battery life, battery health, and optimizing phon

33、e performance, and they will continue to develop new technology that will beat phone companies at their own game until they change their ways.1、What can we learn about the new method mentioned in paragraph 2?A. It is essential in the latest operating system.B. It benefits users in upgrading their ol

34、d phone.C. It fool s customers into buying the latest model on purpose.D. It is a successful sales strategy for advertising new soft wares.2、What does the underlined phrase “kept her head down” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Lowered her head.B. Nodded to show approval.C. Pretended to know something.D. T

35、ried not to show she knows something.3、How did Lisa Young feel after leaking the secret?A. Disturbed. B. Relieved.C. Frightened. D. Disappointed.4、From the passage we knowifs too tough for Lisa and her team to increase battery lifeA. CircaCharge helps phone companies with software updatesLisa strugg

36、les to force phone companies to change their current waysB. phone companies find it essential to ban their illegal software for updating22. （8 分）I was travelling by the West Coast Express to Mangalore two years ago. Berth（铺位）No 55, not far from me, was occupied by a middle-aged gentleman. When the t

37、rain reached Palakkad Junction around 9:00 pm,a large group of tourists entered with much noise. Just then another middle-aged man from the group declared that he owned Berth 55. He even had a paper given by his travel agent to support himself.The ticket examiner arrived and told the second man that

38、 it was not his berth. No J said the second man. Its mine. A policeman from the Railway Protection tried to get the second man leave. But he wouldnt give in and he had the support of his companions.Fierce argument continued, even long after the train left Palakkad. Then someone even pulled the emerg

39、ency chain（应急链）as we were leaving Tirur station, four stops after Palakkad. Nobody could sleep and it was getting late.Suddenly, around midnight, I watched a teenager, a student I am sure, climbed down from an upper berth close to me. Please take my berth J he told the second man, who accepted it af

40、ter a bit of hesitation.To my great surprise, the student then spread a newspaper on the floor and was soon lost in deep and peaceful sleep. By now everyone was quiet, as if nothing had happenedlTm a 58-year-old biology teacher who has handled two recent generations of students. I was convinced once

41、 again that, contray to popular opinions, young people can often be far, far nobler than many older ones. And thats the hope of our nation.1、Where did the author spend the night when the arguments happened?A. At home. B. In a hotel.C. On a train. D In a restaurant.2、Who was really wrong in the accid

42、ent?A. The railway station. B. The travel agent.C. The middle-aged gentleman. D. The second man.3、 Faced with the two mens arguments, the passengers werecourious B. excitedC. angry D. puzzled4、Why was everyone quiet after the arguments?A. They were too sleepy in fact.A. They were afraid to speak any

43、thing.B. They were tired from hard work.C. They reached their destination.5、Reading the passage gives readers a sense ofencouragementB. responsibilityC. disappointmentD. excitement23. （8 分） One of the statements that many experts seem to agree on is the fact that the great things starts to happen th

44、e minute you step outside of your comfort zones. As soon as you decide that you are willing to go beyond what is safe, the possibilities are endless. For me, one of the most important things that we should always keep in mind is the fact that growth and comfort cant coexist.Personal development auth

45、or Napoleon Hill once said: Whatever the mind can understand and believe, the mind can achieve. Regardless of how many times you may have failed in the past or how lofty（崇高的）your aims and hopes may be. This statement is especially powerful because it reminds us that we are the only ones who can be r

46、esponsible for how far we will go. However, stepping outside of our comfort zone is probably the most important step to experiencing real change.For a long time, I knew that I wanted to live in Argentina, so halfway through my bachelors degree, I bought a one-way ticket there. While in Argentina, I

47、finished the last two years of my degree online before flying back home for graduation. I currently still live in Argentina, and I can proudly say that taking the necessary steps to make it a reality was one of the most important things I could have done.This, of course, by no means at all applies t

48、o everyone, and Fm not implying we should all buy one-way tickets to foreign countries and see what happens. But its important to know that we should recognize what we desire and try to bring our dreams to life.Living in a comfort zone can trick us into believing that we have an abundant amount of time when, in reality, we all know that years can fly by without us having accomplished much of what we really want