2021-2022学年江苏省灌云县四队中学高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）If you, the special one in the world, want to show your personality

2、, this T-shirt is exactly what you are lookingfor.A. calm B. unique C. straight D. constantDespite the fact that his scores were good, they were hardly as excellent as a student with his intelligenceA. achievedB. had achievedC. would achieve D. should have achieved1. If it earlier, the printing mach

3、ine would not have broken down.A. has been repairedB. is repairedC. had been repaired D. was repaired2. Is it he or you in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?A. who isB. that isC. who are D. whom are3. Wu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 5

4、00 list.A. whoB. whichC. whose D. whom4. Obama didnt explain any larger principles have guided him through the historic convulsions of the 2011 ArabSpring.A whatB. thatC. whereD. whetherSome business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.A whether B. what C. wher

5、e D. how How do you think I can make up with Jack?Set aside you disagree and try to find you have in common.A. what; what B. what; where C. where; what D. where; whetherThe police recognized the criminal from his typical facial.a scar on the forehead.A. expression B. featureC. outline D. gesture5. N

6、ot far from the club was there a garden,owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon. schoolmaster take Lang to his seat、Them Lang shares her life with us in her speech She said it was faith and courage had led her to her success As the Senior 3 student, I think it was not onl

7、y a fortunate experience for me, but also a powerful one, as Langs words gave me strengths I will keep it in mind what she told us: Trusting yourself and fight every step of the way to win! 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假设你是大学毕业生王平，目前正在找工作，你对报纸上的一那么招聘启事很感兴趣。请你根据招聘启事 上的内容，给该公司负责人史密斯先生写一封电子邮件。We Want YouPos

8、ition: SecretaryRequirement:1. College degree or aboveProficient in English and Mandarin2. A stable personality and high sense of responsibility are desirableAbility to work well with others3. Working experience in foreign company is preferableWe Want YouPosition: SecretaryRequirement:1. College deg

9、ree or aboveProficient in English and Mandarin3 A stable personality and high sense of responsibility are desirableAbility to work well with others4. Working experience in foreign company is preferable要求：1 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数100左右（开头与落款已给出，不计入总词数）提示词汇：Pro行cient（精通，熟练）Mandarin （普通话）Dear Mr. Smith,I

10、have learnt from your advertisement in the newspaper that your company is in need of a secretary.Yours,Wang Ping参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、D3、C4、C5、A6、D7、D8、C9、B10、B11、C12、D13、D14、A15、C16、B17、B18、A19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、C2、A3、B 23、 1、 D2、D3、A4、B

11、 24、 1、 C2、A3、B4、D25、Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States, was not very handsome, and he knewOne day, Lincoln was walking in the street when he was stopped by an ugly man. The man had a pistol（手枪）in his hand. He aimed at Lincolns nose. Lincoln was very surprised, but he still asked the ma

12、n peacefully, uWhat do you want, sir?”“I have promised myself/9 said the man, “If I find a man who is uglier than I, Ill kill him.”Lincoln looked at the mans face carefully and said finally. Please take aim at me, sir. If I was uglier than you, I would not want to live.”6、Why did the man stop Lincol

13、n in the street?A. Because he was very ugly.B. Because Lincoln was handsome.C. Because he thought Lincoln was uglier than him.D. Because he thought Lincoln was laughing at him.7、Lincoln was when he was aimed at with a pistol by the man.A. frightened B. excitedC. angry D. calm8、In Lincolns opinion,A

14、he was as ugly as the man B. he was less ugly than the manC he was uglier than the man D. he was as handsome as the man9、What did the man promise to do?A. To persuade ugly men to live actively.B. To kill anyone uglier than himself.C. To grow into a handsome man.To help those who was ugly.10、Where di

15、d the story probably happen?A. In Paris B. In LondonC. In Washington D. In Johannesburg第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、A3、D4、C5、B6、A7、C8、B9、D10、A11、B12、A13、C14、B15、D16、D17、C18、A19、C20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. wh

16、ichits2. greatlyan3. foreignerswhat4. aboutthinking5. will realizeto abandon第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28 1、in Sep、17 改为 on Sep、172 student 改为 students3、seating 改为 seated4、wild 改为 wildly5、his 改为 her6、shares 改为 shared7、courage 后力口 that8、As后the改为a9、去掉it10、trusting 改为 trust第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mr. Smi

17、th,I have learnt from your advertisement in the newspaper that your company is in need of a secretary, rd like to apply for the position because I believe Pm a suitable person for this job.Pm Wang Ping, a graduate from Peking University. As a student majoring in English at university, I can speak fl

18、uent English and communicate with foreigners easily. Having lived in Beijing since I was born, I believe I have no difficulty in speaking Mandarin. Im outgoing and easy to get along with. Whats more, I have a strong sense of responsibility. Fd appreciate it very much if you could offer me the positi

19、on.Thank you for your consideration and Fd looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Wang PingB. itsA. whoseC. which D. that6. I found my computer functioning much better,a new operating system.A. to installB. installingC. having installed D. installed7. I broke my relationship with Peter because he

20、 always found with me.A. error B. failureC. mistake D. fault8. The online word “selfie” is gaining and more and more people tend to use it nowadays.A. access B. admissionC. control D. currency9. You be Carol. You havent changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. can C. will D. shallWild animals i

21、n nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and _their wild nature.A. displayB. possessC. maintain D. monitor10. The following chosen as the candidates of the competition.A. isB. areC. has D. have11. .How did you French?I lived in Paris for two years before I came to England, so I got lo

22、ts of practice.A. go through B. pick up C. set up D. turn upShe doesnt speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.A. yet B. andC. or D. so12. - It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help. Thafs right. .A. Many hands make light workB. Something is bette

23、r than nothingC. The more the merrier D. The sooner begin, the sooner done20 .一You all like your English teacher?一Yeah, she devotes herself to teaching and it earns her a good reputation.A originally B. extremely C. obviously D. entirely第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） In

24、order to know a foreign language thoroughly（完全地）,four things are necessary. First, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly withcon行deuce（自信）and without hesitation（犹豫）.Thirdly, we must be able to write it We must be able to ma

25、ke sentences that are correct in grammar.There is no short way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book. It is no much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and

26、so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. We must nLearn through usen. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.1、The most important things to learn a for

27、eign language areunderstanding and speakingB. hearing, speaking, reading and writingC writing and understandingD. memorizing and listening2、Which of the following is the most important in leaning a foreign language?A. A good memoryB. SpeakingC. PracticeD. Writing3、“Lea门i through use“ means.A we use

28、a language in order to learn itwe learn foreign language in order to use itA. we can learn a language well while we are using itboth B and C22. （8 分）The O. Henry MuseumThe aim of the O. Henry Museum is to collect, preserve, and interpret artifacts, works and archival（档案 的）materials relative to the a

29、uthor, for literary, educational, and historical purposes that are accessible to the public. The museum was established in 334, under the authority of the City of Austin, and is both a National Register Property and a National Literary Landmark.The O. Henry Museum is open Wednesday through Sunday, n

30、oon to 5:00 p. m. Admission is free. Tours are also available for free. Please contact the museum at least one week in advance to schedule a tour for a group of 2 or more. Metered parking is available on the street in front of the museum. The museums gift shop has for sale t-shirts, coffee mugs. DVD

31、s, and an array of books by and about O. Henry.Group tours:We ask for one-week advance notice of groups larger than 2 people, including schools, church groups, and organizations.Donations:Donations greatly benefit the museum and its programs. Inquire about contributing.Volunteer:Contact us about vol

32、unteering at the museum. We are currently in need of a gardener and a volunteer docent （讲解 员）.Staff:Valerie Bennett, CuratorValerie. bennettci. austin. tx. usMichael Hoinski, Culture & Arts Education SpecialistMichael. hoinskici. austin. tx. usElizabeth Taylor, DocentLocation:401 East Fifth Street,

33、Austin, Texas 787011 According to the text, we can know the O. Henry Museum.A. opens to the public for a whole daywon its fame when it was set upB. teaches people how to write literary worksfocuses on collecting works of O. Henry2、 When visiting the O. Henry Museum, visitors can.A. buy books written

34、 by O. Henryget paid by becoming a docentB. get many donations from the museumpark cars near the museum in any time3、What is a must if school teachers plan to take their students to visit the museum?A. Gong there on a workdayContacting the museum in advanceB. Donating some money to the museumPrepari

35、ng well to be her students5 guide23. （8 分）What makes a family? How do family memembers get along with each other? Japanese director Hirokazu Koreeda tries to answer these questions in his films.His laterst film, Shoplifters, is about his favrite topic -family relations. With this film, Koreeda won t

36、his yearsPalme d9Or （金棕桐奖）,the Cannes Film FestivaPs top honor.Shoplifters tells the story of a poor family living in Tokyo. Three generations living under the same roof survive by stealing from local shops.Obviously, what they are doing is wrong. But the director focuses more on the heartwarming de

37、tails of the familys daily life, according to The Playist. Koreeda shows how the family memebers love and support each other. For example, the family plans a beach trip for the youngest sister. They carefully pick out swimwear for the girl. At the beach, they play happily. The girl draws a picture t

38、o help her remember their time together.This causes viewers to forget about their moral judgments（道德审判）.This is another feature of Koreedas filming style. He is good at presenting ordinary life. Its slow and full of small details - sometimes its even boring. But there is tension（冲突）present as well.

39、In Shoplifters, the surprise is that the family memembers dont actually have blood ties to each other, but they are still closer than a real family. They all have their own stories.In Japan and most other Asian countries, blood ties are what defines （定义）family. But Koreeda questions that by looking

40、at different kinds of relations.1 How does the family in the Shoplifters make a living?A By drawing pictures. B. By working in local shops.C. By begging from neighbors. D. By stealing from the local stores.2、What is the feature of Koreedas filming style?A. No tension present at all.B. Being full of

41、small boring details.C. Focusing on the hard time of poor families.D. Showing ordinary life through the details of daily life.3、What does Koreeda want to show us in the movie?A. The meaning of a family.B. How to get long with our families.C The ordinary life in a Japanese family.D. The different rel

42、ationship in a poor family.4、This passage is mainly aboutA. family relations B. a film directed by KoreedaC. a famous Japanese director D. features of Koreedas films24. （8 分） Companion planting is the idea that when some crops are planted together, they help each other grow.The compatible plants gen

43、erally have similar needs for nutrients, soil and moisture.Advice for companion plantings is sometimes based more on tradition than proof. But Fabian Fernandez at theUniversity of Illinois says there is evidence for some combinations. These can lead to better crops, reduce disease and help with pest

44、 control by attracting helpful insects. For example, some kinds of soil bacteria take nitrogen（氮）from the air and make a form that plants can use. The plants keep the nitrogen in their roots. Legumes（豆类）are especially good at this. Any crops sharing the same space can get the nitrogen as the roots d

45、ecompose（腐烂）.Crops like beans and potatoes, carrots and cabbages, beans and rice can also share territory well because their roots reach different levels in the soil. Deep-rooted vegetables get nutrients and moisture from lower down, so they do not compete with shallower plants. But some plants plac

46、ed together may harm each others development. For example, tomatoes do not like wet soil but watercress does, as the name suggests. So you would probably not want to put them together.Even after harvest, some kinds of produce should be kept apart. Apples, for example, release ethylene gas,a plant ho

47、rmone. It can cause other foods to ripen（成熟）too quickly. Markets often separate high ethylene-producing foods from those that are sensitive to the gas. But sometimes you might want them together. For example, if you put an apple in a bag with a green banana, the banana will be ready to eat sooner.No

48、w what about peaches, plums and nectarines that are too firm to eat? Growers in California answer this question at eatcaliforniafruit . They say an apple,a banana or a riper piece of fruit is not needed. The peaches, plums and nectarines themselves release enough of the gas to ripen successfully.Heres their advice: place the fruit in afruit bowl or in a paper bag with the top folded oven Keep the fruit at room temperature. When the fruit is soft enough to your liki