2021-2022学年陕西省丹凤高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Philips won 8 gold medals at the Beijing Olympic Games,astonished the world.A. that B. which C. whatD. whoNASA has made a that our earth has no

2、 threat associated with the film 2012 which is based on pure myths.A. clarification B. classification C. identification D. presentation Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win.A. CongratulationsB. CheersC. Best wishes D. Good luck4 Dont be so discouraged. If

3、you such feelings, you will do better next time.A. carry on B. get back C. break down D. put away一 How could they misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent! Its the best way to let them know they _you wrong.A. doB. didC. are doing D. had done5. The medicine should usually be kept out of the of chi

4、ldren at home.A. distanceB. reachC. limit D. arrival6. Patrick waited all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.A. untilB. beforeC. when D. while7. The Hnancial damage is nothing compared to what if there had been children in the classroom in time of thefire.A. would happenB. happenedC. wo

5、uld have happened D. should have happened8. The flat is good value for money because not only did they sell it to me at a cheap price, but they threw in some old furniture.A. at their commandB. for good measureC. beyond my reach D. beneath their dignity9. If you, the special one in the world, want t

6、o show your personality, this T-shirt is exactly what you are10、A.improveB.developC.benefitD.adjust11、A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Once12、A.nervousB.surprisedC.excitedD.calm13、A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Instead14、A.allowedB.remindedC.askedD.persuaded15、A.studyB.relaxC.respondD.recover16、A.pickingB.tryi

7、ngc.leavingD.pointing17、A.tinyB.excitingc.positiveD.important18、A.forgiveB.concentratec.appreciateD.understand19、A.wrongB.significantc.acceptableD.realistic20、A.instead ofB.as well asC.rather thanD.other than第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Swifts are the typical sign of s

8、ummer in the UK and many people believe their arrival L （mark） the ofHeial start of the season. They arrive from Africa, 2 （normal） in late April /early May and leave in early August. Over the course 3. their lifetimes, the average swift will travel more than three million miles. The only time a swi

9、ft stops 4.（fly） is when it is breeding （繁殖）.In times gone by, the swift 5.（name）the Devils （魔鬼）Bird because of their screams as well as the idea that by never landing, the bird could somehow not be of this earth.The bird prefers building its nest in the eaves （屋檐）of old 6.（building）. Oxford Univers

10、ity Museum of Natural History tower is a nesting site for some 60 pairs of swifts, 7, have been the subject of a research study since 1948, making it one of the 8. （long） continuous studies of a single bird species in the world.The modern trend for continuous home improvement is one of the reasons w

11、hy 9, is believed that the UK swift population has crashed by 47 per cent since 1994. So keep the eaves of your roof dark and 10 （dust） and stop calling the painters in. For a few months, the DeviFs Bird is among us.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有

12、两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（、）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week I noticed Jack coughing on our math class See this, I offered to take him to a dinic、There the doctor asked Jack how he had coughed sometimes for lo

13、ng time、Jack nodded his head immediate The doctor then wrote a prescription with instruction on how to take the Chinese medicine、 When Jack tasted the medicine, he almost brings it up I comforted him with an old saying “Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth、 Jack managed to swallow the

14、m unwillingly、 But when he had recovered three days later, he felt amazing at the effect of the Chinese medicine 76 第二节 书面表达（总分值25分） 29. （25分）书面表达。某动物关爱协会面向学校招募“动物代言人”，希望申请者选择一种自己喜欢的动物，并为之代言。假设你是石家庄新 华中学的学生李华，有意参加该活动。现请您用英文给活动负责人写一封申请邮件，内容如下：1 .表示有意参加；.说明自己关爱动物；2 .打算为何种动物代言；.希望申请成功。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以

15、适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头语已经写好。参考词汇代言人spokesmanDearsir,rmLiHua9astudentfromXinhuaMiddleschoolinShijiazhuang. Yours,LiHua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）.1、B2、A3、D4、D5、B6、B7、A8、C9、B10、B11、D12、D13、B14、B15、D16、A17、D18、D19、C20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D22、 1、 DC2、 CB23、

16、1、 D2、C3、C4、D24、 1、 A2、A3、D4、C25、 1、 B2、C3、D4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 D2、B3、A4、C5、B6、D7、A8、B9、C10、A11、D12、C13、B14、A15、B16、D17、C18、B19、A20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. marksnormally2. offlying3. was namedbuildi

17、ngs4. whichlongest5. itdusty第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Last week I noticed Jack coughing on our math class. See this, I offered to take him to a clinic. There inSeeingthe doctor asked Jack how he had coughed sometimes for Along time. Jack nodded his head immediate.if whetheraimmediately The doctor th

18、en wrote a prescription with instruction on how to take the Chinese medicine. When Jack tasted instructionsthe medicine? he almost brings it up. I comforted him with an old saying Good medicine for health tastes brought bitter to the mouth. Jack managed to swallow them unwillingly. But when he had r

19、ecovered three days later： it he felt amazing at the effect of the Chinese medicine.28 amazed第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dearsir,ImLiHua,astiideiitfromXiiihuaMiddleschooliiiShiiiazhuang, Andlmvervmuchiiiterestediiispeakiiigforaiiimals. Youk nowPmwarm-heartedandhavealwaysbeencaringforanimalsinmylife. Iwouldlik

20、etospeakfordogsnotonlybecausedogsare myfavoriteanimals,butalsotheyarenottreatedproperly. Devotedthoughdogsaretoushumanbeings,weseldomthinkaboutw hattheyneedandcareabout. Wejustorderthemtodothisorthat,buthardlyareweawarewhatwecandoforthem. Inmyopinion Jtishightimewedidsomethingforourclosestanimalfrie

21、ndsandlivedaharinoniouslifewiththem.Stronglyhopingtobeacceptedtospeakforanimals.Yours,LiHualooking for.A. calm B. unique C. straight D. constantIs it common practice that salesmen receive a of 10 percent on all sales made?A. depositB. receiptC. pensionD. commission6. Two professors at Harvard Univer

22、sity published a study of 3,300 new graduates, looking at their nameshad any bearing on their academic performance.A. that B. how C. why D. whetherThe emoticons when we want to stop a conversation, sparing us the embarrassment.A. come around B. come in handyC. come about D. come by7. We live in this

23、 society now literally someone is always helping.A. whenB. whereC. that D. what8. Last year I applied to Princeton University. I they would say yesbut they did, and now here I am.A. never thinkB. am never thinkingC. have never thoughtD. never thought9. I think you could complain, of course, you are

24、happy with the way thing s are.A. unless B. that C. which D. whereThe Chinese people are kind and caring. If not, I in China in the past 30 years.A. didn9t stayB. hadn,t stayedC. couldiTt stay D. couldnt have stayed10. Much to their delight, their new project at the conference, the excited scholars

25、decided to have a barbecue inhonour of the fantastic moment.A. to approve B. being approvedC. having approved D. having been approved11. Music treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or sing the patienfs mood.A. by means ofB. with regard toC. in response to D. on account of12. I think

26、Tom will make a good monitor,Id like to vote for him.A. but B. forC. or D. so第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。13. （6 分） Easy to make and cheap to buy, instant noodles have long been Chinas, ultimate convenience food.Since it was a snack for students, a meal on the train, or just the

27、 go-to choice for hungry workers, more than 46.2 billion packets were sold in China in 2013. But it seems this industry has gone off the boil. By 2016 those sales had declined to 38.5 billion, according to the World Instant Noodle Association, a drop of almost 17%.“This phenomenon shows an unnoticea

28、ble while continuous change in Chinas consumption (消费)patterns/9 said Zhao Ping of the Academy of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade. He told the China Daily, “Consumers are more interested in life quality than just filling their bellies these days.”About 730 million people in Ch

29、ina now have access to the Internet according to government figures. And about 1 % of those are using smart phones to connect. And apps that offer food delivery to your home, office or wherever you happen to be are a real fast-developing industry.Their menus are undoubtedly more expensive than a pot

30、 of instant noodles. But these meals can still be inexpensive, and arguably more tasty, depending on your favor.But put in the global background, China is still easily the biggest market for instant noodles. In fact, Chinas consumption was roughly equal to Indonesia, Japan, Vietnam, India, the US, S

31、outh Korea and the Philippines combined.And that means global noodle manufacturers are unlikely to turn away from the Chinese market. Japans instant noodle business Nissin Foods, for example, is planning to land on the stock market, in Hong Kong, by which operation it hopes to raise about 145 millio

32、n dollars. It is rare for a Japanese firm to list in Hong Kong, but Nissin is talking up its prospects in China, where it is already the fifth biggest brand.“Some consumers stopped consuming instant noodles, but most consumers want to increase the quality (of food they consume)/9 chief executive Kiy

33、otaka Ando told CNBC last week.“We can supply high-quality products so we have more possibility to develop our business.”1、The phrase “go off the boil” in Paragraph 2 is close in meaning toA. stop boiling B. turn downC. develop rapidly D. get out of control2、According to the text, it is because of t

34、hat people have more food choices.A. development of food manufacturing industryfall of price in foods beyond instant noodlesB. technological development on communicationpeoples doubt on instant noodles5 food safety3、Which of the following descriptions is TRUE according to the text?A. China consumes

35、more instant noodle than any other country does.B. China is beginning to lose its first place in instant noodle business.C. Nissin is the fifth biggest brand of Japans instant noodle business.D. Nissin is planning to build an instant noodle factory in Hong Kong.4、We can infer from the text that.A. C

36、hinas instant noodle consumption will continue to dropChinese people will favor cheaper instant noodles to save moneyB. instant noodles will have a pessimistic prospect in the futureinstant noodle manufacturers will focus more on its food quality22. （8 分）Getting stitched（缝合）up by Dr. Robot may one d

37、ay be reality. Scientists have created a robotic system which did just that in living animals without a real doctor pulling the strings. Much like engineers are designing self-driving cars, the medical research is part of a move toward autonomous surgical robots, removing the surgeons hands from cer

38、tain tasks that a machine might perform all by itself.Doctors wouldnt leave the bedside theyre supposed to watch. Plus theyd handle the rest of the surgery. In small tests using pigs, the robotic arm performed at least as well, and in some cases a bit better, as some competing surgeons in stitching

39、together intestinal肠的）tissue. uThe purpose wasnt to replace surgeons, “said Dr. Kim who led the project. “If you have all intelligent tool that works with a surgeon, can it improve the outcome? Thats what we have done.”If youve heard about machines like the popular Da Vinci system, you might think r

40、obots already are operating. Not really. Today many hospitals offer robot-assisted surgery where surgeons use the machinery as tools that they control by hand to operate through tiny openings in the body. But robot-assisted surgery has been controversial, as some studies have shown it can bring high

41、er costs without better outcomes.Kims team at Children火 Sheikh Zayed Institute invented the new STAR system一it stands for Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot-works sort of like a programmable sewing machine. They added sensors to help guide each stitch and tell how tightly to pulL But the approach wasnt p

42、erfect. In the living animals, the robot took much longer and made a few stitching mistakes while the surgeon sewing by hand made none. Kim said the robot can be sped up. He hopes to begin human studies in two or three years. In Whafs the best title for the text?A. A new robotic systemA new-style wa

43、y of stitchingB. The newly-designed driverless vehiclesRobot surgeons one step closer to reality 2、What will surgeons do when Dr. Robot is used in surgery?A. They can help pull the strings. B. They rest at the bedside.C. They join in when necessary. D. They perform another surgery.3、Some people are

44、against using robots in surgery probably because.A. they can be out of control B. they will take shorter timeC. they may be expensive to use D. they are likely to cause great pain4、What can we infer from the text?A. Dr. Robot can take the place of surgeons.B. Dr. Robot will be improved.C. Dr. Robot

45、has been tested with human trials.D. Dr. Robot can free doctors9 hands in the operation.23. （8 分）When it comes to eating, most of us dont have to go very far. But for many bird species, finding food may mean traveling hundreds of thousands of kilometers.A team of researchers from institutions in the

46、 UK and Ireland spent five years tracking （追踪）four species of seabird to monitor their travel patterns. It was discovered that over the five years, the species covered an area of 15 million square kilometers when hunting for food-almost four times the size of Japan.The findings were published recent

47、ly in the journal Ecological Applications. As part of the study, over 1,300 birds were fitted with GPS tags to track their movements. It was discovered that most of them search for fish in the same place-waters off the coast of Scotland.As a result of this, organizations such as the Royal Society fo

48、r the Protection of Birds （RSPB） will spend more time trying to preserve coastal Scotland.“For the first time, this study provides us with a full map for each breeding colony （繁殖群体）of the feeding areas for some of our most important seabird species J wrote the studys lead author Ewan Wakefield, from the University of Glasgow.“That means we can no