Unit 5 Languages around the World课后巩固自测--人教版高中英语必修第一册.docx

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1、人教版新教材(必修第一册)Unit5 Languages around the World课后巩固自测(原文呈现、翻译、划重点、理解透、语法填空、助记效果好)单元重点知识一网打尽Section I Reading and ThinkingTHE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM:CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENT汉语书写体系：连接古今China is(wide) known for its ancient civilisation has continued allIhe way ihrough into modern times, despit

2、e the many ups and downs in its history, are many reasons this has been possible, but one of the main(factor) has been the Chinese writing system.尽管历史跌宕起伏，中国因其古老文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。其存续的 原因有很多，但主要因素之一是汉字的书写体系。 the beginning, (write) Chinese was a picture-based language. It (date) back several thousand year

3、s to the use of longgu-animal bones and shells symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still(see) in todays hanzi.起初，汉语是一种基于图形的语言。它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期 古代中国人在这些骨头和壳上面刻画简单的符号。这些符号在今天的汉字中 仍然可以看到。By the Shang Dynasly (around 1600-1046 BCE), these symbols(become) a wel

4、l-develoDed writing system. Over the years, the system developed different forms, as it was a time people were divided geographically(lead) to many(variety) of dialects and characters. This, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207BCE).到商朝(约公元前1600年前1046年右)时，这些符号已经演变成一套完 善的书写体系。

5、在随后的年代里，这一体系开展成了不同的形式，这是由于当时 中国人居住地域的分隔，从而导致不同的方言和汉字变体的产生。然而，这在秦 朝(公元前221-前207年)秦始皇统治时期发生了变化。Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states one (unify) country the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. Thatwriting system was of great importance in(unite) the Chinese people and

6、 culture. Even today, no matter Chinese people live or dialect theyspeak, they can all still communicate in writing.秦始皇统一七个诸侯国后，在这个统一的国家里，汉字书写体系开始朝着一 个方向开展。这一书写体系对于团结中国人民和中国文化具有重要意义。即使在 今天，不管住在哪里，也不管说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交 流。Written Chinese has also become important means Chinas present is connected

7、 its past. People in modem times can read ihe classic workswere written by Chinese in ancienl times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as art form,(know) as Chinese calligraphy, has become an important part of Chinese culture.汉语也成为连接中

8、国现在与过去的一个重要媒介。现代中国人可以阅读古代 中国人撰写的经典作品。中国人对其书写体系推崇备至，这表达在汉字开展为一 种艺术形式书法。书法已经成为中国文化的重要组成局部。Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China(play) a greater role in(globe) affairs,increasing number of international students are beginning to apDinciate Chinas cult

9、ure and history through this(amaze) language.如今，汉字书写体系仍然是中国文化的重要组成局部。随着中国在全球事务 中扮演着越来越重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉字这一奇妙的语言 了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。Section II Reading for writingWrite a blog about English studyLearning English学习英语Wang Le:Hey, everybody,are your biggest problems learning English?王乐：嘿，各位，请问你们在学习英语时遇到的最大

10、问题是什么？Liu Wen: Hi! Ive been studying English primary school. I used to get highmarks in English, but now Im having a lot of trouble my listening. When Ilisten to native English speakers (talk) in a video, I can catch only a few words. I can never quite get the main idea. Any advice?刘文：你好！我从小学就开始一直学习

11、英语。我以前英语成绩挺好的，但现在我 的听力有很大的麻烦。我在视频中听以英语为母语的人说话时，只能听明白几个 单词。我从来就没能完全搞懂过大意。有什么建议吗？Jia Xin:(listen) to English radio programmes(help) me gel used lo fast native speakers talk. I also repeat I hear to help myself to experience the(feel) of the language. Sometimes I even record my voice so I can listen to

12、(I) and compare my pronunciation the radio hosts! Mybiggesl headache is how lo be polile English, ts so much easier to just say “Open the window!”，but in English can sound really terrible. I have to thinkabout Im talking to and then decide to say, “Open the window, please!”or “Could you open the win

13、dow, please,?, or even longer44Would you mind (open) the window, please?”佳欣：听英语广播节目有助于我习惯母语人士的说速。我还会复述我所听到的， 以此来培养语感。有时我甚至还给自己录音，这样一来，我可以听自己的发音， 并把我的发音与广播主持人进行比拟！我最头疼的问题是如何得体地使用英语。 说“翻开窗户！ ”很容易，但在英语里，这样说听起来真的太糟糕了。我必须考虑 到我在跟谁说话，然后再决定是说“请翻开窗户！ ”还是“请你翻开窗户，好吗？ ” 或者说句更长的“请问，您介意翻开窗户吗？”Li Rui: Yeah, thats

14、really hard! I think it all depends on youre talking to. IfIm talking to close friend, I can use short requests, Open the window”-our relationship is close and were equals, so I only need a few words (bridge) the gap between us. But if Im talking to someone isnt veryclose to me, I must make my reque

15、st longer-and I must make a question, not ademand, e.g., “Could you open the window, please? If Im talking to someone senior me, then 1 should say, “Would you mind opening the window, please?”me, vocabulary is my biggest problemare just SO MANY new words! cant keeD all the new vocabulary slraight in

16、 my head, and I certainly cant remember to use them all(proper). HELP!李瑞：是的，这真的很难！我认为这完全取决于你在跟谁说话。如果我是跟一位 好朋友说话，我可以用简短的请求，比方“翻开窗户”，这是因为我们的关系亲 密，彼此平等，所以我只需要几个字就能让对方明白我的意思。但是，如果我是 跟一个与我不太亲近的人说话，那么我得把我的请求说得长一些我得把它 变成一个疑问句，而不是一个要求，例如，“麻烦你翻开窗户，好吗？“如果我跟 一个比我年长的人说话，那么我得说：“请问，您是否介意翻开窗户呢？对我而 言，词汇是最大的问题生词实在太多了！我不无法在脑子里记住所有的生词， 当然也就记不住如何恰当地使用这些词汇。帮帮我吧!