工程机械技术词汇中英对照上课讲义.doc

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1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。工程机械技术词汇中英对照-工程机械技术词汇术语中英对照挖掘机械Excavator液压挖掘机Hydraulicexcavator履带式液压挖掘机Trackhydraulicexcavator轮胎式液压挖掘机Wheelhydraulicexcavator机械式挖掘机Mechanicelexcavator轮式挖掘机Bucketwheelexcavator盾构挖掘机Shieldboringmachine隧道掘进机Tunnel多斗挖沟机Multi-buckettreucher挖掘装载机Sideshiftbackh

2、reloader步进式挖掘机Walkingexcavator挖沟机Treucher开沟铺管机Treucher/pipelayer铲土运输机械Earthe-movingmachinery推土机Bulldozer履带式推土机Trackbulldozer轮胎式推土机Wheelbulldozer湿地推土机Swampbulldozer沙漠推土机Desertbulldozer推耙机Trimmingdozer通井机Welldredger铲运机Scraper自行式升运链板铲运机Elevatorflightscraper拖式铲运机Tracionscraper平地机Motorgrader翻斗车Dumptruck自

3、卸卡车装载机Loader履带式装载机Trackloader轮胎式装载机Wheelloader滑移式装载机Skidsteerloader多功能装载机Universalloader起重机械Crane液压汽车起重机Hydraulictruckcrane轮胎汽车起重机Wheelcrane履带起重机Trackcrane塔式起重机Towercrane高空作业机械Aerialplatform随车起重机Onboardlift全地面汽车起重机All-torraincrane卷扬机Specification建筑升降机Liptingplatform多功能作业车Multi-functionalworkhorse吊管机

4、Pipelayer起重器、千斤顶Jacr压实机械Compactor静碾压路机Staticroller振动压路机Vibratoryroller振荡压路机Oscillateroller夯土机Compactor混沌振动压路机ChaoticVibratoryvoller手扶式振动压路机Walking-behindVibratoryVoller振捣器Vibratorycompactor轮胎压路机PneumatictiredVoller压实机SoilCompactor垃圾填坦压实机LandfillCompactor路面机械Roadmachinery稳定土拌和机Soilstabilizer沥青混凝土拌和机A

5、sphaltcombinedpaver稳定土摊铺机沥青路面摊铺机AsphaltPaver路面铣刨机Roadplaner沥青路面摊铺机Asphaltsprinkler滑模摊铺机Slipformpaver稀浆封层机沥青路面联合摊铺机Asphaltcombinedpaver混凝土路面修筑机械Concretepavementmaintenancemachinery公路养护车Roadmaintenancetruck路面切碎机Roadreclaimer沥青混凝土搅拌车Asphaltconcretemixer切缝机Slotcutler桩工机械Piledviver桩锤Hammer桩架Derrick液压锤Hyd

6、raulichammer空气柴油锤Air/Dieselhammer钻孔机Drill水平钻机Horizontaldrill混凝土机械混凝土泵车Concrete-pumptruck混凝土输送泵Concretetransitpump混凝土搅拌运输车Concretemixingtransittruck散装水泥输送车Bulkcementtransitcal混凝土搅拌楼（站）Concretemixing拖式混凝土泵车Stationaryconcretepump钢筋和预应力机械钢筋调直切断机Steelbarrectifier/cutter钢筋弯曲机Steelbarbinder钢筋加工机械Steelbarpr

7、ocessingmachine预应力机械Pre-stressingmachine凿岩机械Rockmachinery凿岩机Rockdrill凿岩台车Rockdrillcarrier破碎机Crusher叉车Lifttruck隧道凿岩机器人Tunnelrock-drillingrobot气动工具Pneumatictools工业车辆Motorizedindustrialvehicle平衡重式叉车Counterbalancelifttruck电瓶叉车Butleryforklift内燃液力叉车Enginedrivenconverterlift集装箱叉车Containerforklift堆垛车Stacker

8、越野叉车Off-roadforklift圆木装卸叉Logforklift板材装卸叉Lumberforklift市政机械Utilitynoachinery环卫机械EnvironmentProtectionmachinery园林机械Gardeningmachinery扫雪车Snow-movingvehicle.垃圾处理机械Carbage-processingmachinery牵引车Tractor二.发动机型号Enginemodel额定功率Ratedhorsepower进气方式Aspiration气缸直径Cylinderbore活塞行程Pistonstroke燃油消耗率Fuelconsumption

9、rate最大挖掘半径Max.diggingreach最大挖掘深度Max.diggingolepth最大挖掘高度Max.cuttingheight最大卸载高度Max.dumpingheight后部回转半径Rear-endswingradius最小离地间隙Min.groundclearance铲斗容量Bucketcapacity接地比压Groundpressure回转速度Swingspeed爬坡能力Gradeability行走速度Travelspeed整机工作质量Operatingweight铲斗挖掘力Bucketdiggingforce斗杆挖掘力Armcrowaforce外形尺寸(长宽高)Ove

10、ralldimensions推土机使用工作质量Operatingweight履带中心距Trackguage履带接地长度Lenghtoftrackonground前进速度Forwardtravelspeed后退速度Reversetravelspeed最大铲土深度Max.dropbelowground最大松土深度Max.vipperdiggingdepht铲刀提升高度Biadeliftaboveground松土器提升高度Ripperliftaboveground铲土容量Dozingcapacity工作效率Efficiency链轨节距Pitch铲刀(宽高)Blade(widthheight)铲运机牵

11、引功率(拖式)Pullingpower使用质量Operatingweight铲土宽度Cutingwidth几何容量堆尖容量Haulingcapacity铲土角Cuttingangle切土深度Cuttingdepth装载机液力变矩器型式Torqueconvertertype变速箱型式Transmissiontype变速档位Gears主传动型式Maindrivetype转向型式Steeringtype转向角度Steeringangle脚制动型式Footbraketype手制动型式Handbraketype最大牵引力Max.drqwbarpull最大掘起力Max.breakoutforce最大爬坡能

12、力Max.gradeability最大卸载高度Max.dumpingclearance最小转弯半径Mintarningradius动臂提升时间Raisetimeofboom动臂下降时间Lowertimeofboom轮距Treadwidth轴距Wheelbase起重机械最大额定起重量Max.ratedload最大起重力矩Max.liftingmoment最大起升高度Max.liftingheight最大起升速度Max.liftingspeed回转速度Slewingspeed最小转弯直径Min.turningdiameter最高行驶速度Max.travelingspeed接近角Approachan

13、gle离去角Olepartangle最小离地间隙Minimumgap支脚跨距Dimensionsofoutriggers底盘型号Chassismodel主臂Mainboom主臂加副臂Boomandjib工作幅度Workingradius主臂仰角Mainboomelerricking起升高度曲线Liftingperformancechart压实机械工作质量Operatingweight前轮载荷Axleloadfront后轮载荷Axleloadrear静线压力Statclimearloadfront压实宽度Rollingwidth转弯半径Turningradiusinside轮胎规格Sizeoft

14、yres激振力Centrifugalforce频率Frequency振幅Amplityude行驶速度Speedrange叉车额定起重量Ratedcapacity载荷中心距Loadingcenter起升高度Liftingheight货叉Forkprong门架倾斜Masttitlting外侧转弯半径Outsidesteeringradius门悬距Forwardoverhang起升速度Liftingspeed净重Deadweight蓄电池Batterysupply最小离地间隙Min.groundclearance前轴负荷Loadonfrontaxle后轴负荷Loadonrearaxle传动档数Num

15、berofgears零部件液压件公称排量Displacement额定压力Retedpressure最低转速Minspeed最大流量Max.flowrate允许背压Permitablebackpressure公称通径Nominaldiameter调压范围Pressureadjustment运载阀压力Pressureonoverloadreliefvalve进油Inlet出油Outlet轴伸型式Shaftend推力Pushingforce拉力Pullingforce缸径Bore杆径Roddiameter速比Speedratio标准行程Standardstroke衬套销轴孔径Pinholediame

16、ter内密封Insideseals外密封Outsideseals泄漏量Leakage过滤精度Filteringprecision阻力Resistance基础件额定负荷Ratedload传动比Transmissionration安装距Installatin最小轮钢尺寸Min.rimdimension涡轮最大输出力矩Max.turbineoutputtorque最大变矩比Stalltorqueratio直接安装Directmounted分体安装Separatemounted变速器速比Transmissionratio输出法兰Outputflange循环圆直径Cyclediameter循环流量Cir

17、culatingflow驱动油压Operatingpressure驱动油量Requiredoilflow最大张幅Max.openingwidth破碎力Max.crushingforce切断力Max.cuttingforce切刀长Cutterlength应力Stress张力Tension冲程、行程Stroke轴向力、推力Thrust压力Pressure重力Gravity扭矩Moment发动机Engine涡轮增压器Turbocharger电动机Electric发电机Generator液压元件Hydrotaticpowerunit液压泵Hydraulicpump压缩机Compressor齿轮泵Gea

18、rpump柱塞泵Plungerpump叶片泵控制阀Controlvalve液压油缸Cylinder液压马达Hydraulicotor蓄能器Accumulator液压软管Hoseassembly快换接头Ouickcoupler液压油箱Hydraulictank变速器Powershifttransmission液力变矩器Torqueconverter传动轴Driveaxle联轴节Coupler转向器Steering轴承Bearing制动器Brake离合器Clutch差速器Differential车桥Axle回转支承Swingbearing车轮Wheel密封件Seal散热器Raclitor空气滤清器

19、Clnr却器Cooler滤油器Hydraulicfilter履带总成Trackassembly链轨总成Tracklinkassmbly轨链节Tracklink驱动轮Drivesprocket引导轮Frontidier支重轮Trackroller万向节Universalsocket托链轮Carrierrolley张紧装置Trackadjuster履带板Tracksloe终传动Finaldrive平衡重Counterweight行走机构Undercarriage动臂Boom斗杆Arm铲斗Bucket斗齿Pointtooth松土器Ripper液压破碎锤Hydraulicimpacthammer液压破碎钳Hydraulicimpactclamp空调驾驶室Air-conditionedcabin防翻滚驾驶室Ropscanopy防重物驾驶室Fopscanopy悬挂系统Suspension冷却系统Coolingsystem电器系统Electricalsystem控制装置Control熨平板Screed多功能熨平板Omniscreed液压伸缩熨平装置Sereedhydraulicextension电子监控系统Electronicmonitoringsystem工作装置Front-endattachments-