2021-2022学年江西省兴国县高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分） Do you know what Tom does all day ?-I know he spends at least as m

2、uch time watching TV as he his lessons.A. is doing B. does C. spends to do D. does doingI didnDt see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come1. Locals lived in rather conditions until the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in

3、1949.A. preciousB. primitiveC. precise D. prior2. It rained this morning,actually didnt bother me because I like walking in the rain.A. whatB. whenC. where D. which3. Among the crises that face humans the lack of natural resources.A. isB. areC. is thereD. are there Have you watched the film “Avatar”

4、?Not yet. But I the film is worth watching.A. am told B. was told C. have told D. have been told_? You look really down.Im tired of my job. There are endless problems to deal with.A. Why botherB. So whatC. Whats up D. Why not4. -Nowadays, buyers accustomed to prices moving upward just adopt a wait-a

5、nd-see attitude.-If they continue to, then our company is closing down.A. flsh in the airB. sit on the fenceC. fly off the handle D. beat around the bush5. WeUl build a power station water resources are plentiful.A. whereB. in whichC. which D. thatResearchers from Yale and Harvard universities found

6、 Capuchin monkeys punish monkeys 2 get more food. nThis sort of, If I cant have it, no one can* response is because 3. psychological spite （怨恨），and it was4. （previous） thought unique to humans J said Kristin Leimgruber of Harvard University. She is a co-author of the research study. The researchers

7、watched as some Capuchin monkeys 5 （give） more food than others. They found that monkeys getting the 6 （small） share pulled a rope to fold up a table holding the other monkeys bigger share.Another lead researcher, Laurie Santas, 7, （explain） over email, “I think what we can conclude about humans is

8、that some of our more embarrassing tendencies have relatively deep 8, （root）. Santos said the spiteful response was not present with another member of the ape species-chimpanzees（黑猩猩）.An earlier study, she said, showed chimpanzees would fold up the table of other chimpanzees 9. （steal） food from the

9、m. But they would not punish chimpanzees who just happened 10 （have） more food, Santos said. In other words, it was fine if another chimpanzee had more food as long as they did not steal it.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定类高课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增

10、加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Monday, it hit me that my beloved grandmother birthday was around the corner I decided to make her an unique present Without the slightest hesitation, I threw me into creating thi

11、s priceless album I turned on the computer, carefully selected some photos, added up some decorations, and designed each pages carefully Eventually, an album of love born、 Looked at my work with satisfaction, I couldnt help imagining how delightedly my grandma would be、Soon, the big day arrived At t

12、he birthday party, I presented the album to Grandma The moment she saw the special gift, she hugs me affectionately, tears rolling in her eyes, what made my parents smile genuinely as well、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你叫李华，代表高一年级邀请本校的外籍教师Chris参加你们年级于本星期五晚上7： 00在学校报 告厅举行的元旦晚会，请根据以下内容写一封邀请函。 请他出席晚会，并表演一个节目。

13、 晚会节目有唱歌，跳舞，话剧，时装表演等等。本市有名的歌星，演员也应邀参加。（4）希望他那天晚上过得愉快。注意：不可遗漏要点词数80-120为了使行文连贯，可适当增加细节。参考词汇：时装表演：fashion showDear Chris,Li HuaYours faithfully,参考答案参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、D DB DA DC B ADAAB D15、C16、A17、D18、D19、C20、C第二局部阅

14、读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。28. 1、 D2、C3、A1、 C2 D3、D29. 1、 D2、B3、C1、 A2、B3、D4、C1、 A2、B3、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.30. 1、 A2、D3、C4、B5、B6、D7、C8、B 9、A10、Bn、d12、D13、C14、C15、B16、A17、A18、D19、A20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词

15、或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. than2. that / which/ who3.ofpreviously4. were givensmaller5. explainedroots6. stealingto have第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Last Monday, it hit me that my beloved grandmother birthday was around the comer. I grandmothersdecided to make her an unique present. Without the slightest hesita

16、tion, I tluew me into creating amyselfthis priceless album. I turned on the computer, carefully selected some photos, added 鬼 somedecorations, and designed each pages carefally. Eventually, an album of love A bom. Looked atpagewas Lookingmy work with satisfaction, I couldnt help imagining how deligh

17、tedly my grandma would be.delimitedJSoon, the big day arrived. At the birthday party, I presented the album to Grandma. Themoment she saw the special gift, she hugs me affectionately, tears rolling in her eyes, what made huggedwhich28 my parents smile genuinely as well.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Chris,r

18、m Li Hua, a student from Senior Grade One of our school.I,m writing to invite you to our New Years Party, which will be held in our school lecture hall at 7:00 p.m. this Friday. We would be grateful if you could come. We hope you will give a performance for us.At a party, a variety of fantastic prog

19、rammes will be put on such as singing, dancing, plays, a fashion show and so on. Good preparations have been made by our students as well as teachers. Besides,some famous singers, actors and actresses of our city will be invited to our party too. Therefore, we are sure you will have a good time with

20、 us that nightWe do hope that you can come and look forward to seeing you.Yours faithfully,Li Hua10. John an NBA playoff game on TV now.A. watches B. watched C. will watch D. is watchingWith people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters,inChinas majo

21、r cities these years.A. have sprung upB. sprang upC. had sprung upD. spring up11. Youve been coughing so badly recently. Give up smoking, please. I think I am addicted to it.A It can9t be helpedB. Good ideaC. So far, so goodD. Far from it12. .一I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by mys

22、elf.I could have helped you, but you me to.A. hadnt asked B. didn9t askC. haven asked D. dont ask一I think the paper is taking you a long time to write.I on it for almost a month now.A. worked B. was workingC. am working D. have been working13. May! How is your plan? I heard you started it last Sunda

23、y.Oh! I for it, but I havent decided where to start it.A. have preparedB. had prepared C. have been preparing D. was preparingIf you want to lead a happy life, youd better learn to accept life it is.Ae asB. thatC. which D. where14. Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which is

24、to an artist.A. absolute B. urgent C. especial D. vitalWhen I was twenty, I had to before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.A. come outB. stay outC. leave out D. drop out15. How much do you charge for the iPhone?Well,it cost me $ 400,but PH 20% as its no longer new.A. r

25、educe to B. decrease toC. knock off D. cut off16. A public health campaign the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decades.A had reducedB. had been reducedC. has reduced D. has been reduced第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. (6 分) How can you gain knowl

26、edge of the world without books or teachers? Visiting various kinds of world-famous museums may be your best choice. If you are interested , here are 3 famous museums well worth visiting.National Gallery, London 2017 attendance: 6,263,000The National Gallery originally opened in 1824 in a Pall Mall

27、townhouse with just 38paintings. Todays ollction contains over 2, 300 works from the 13th to 19th centuries, which you can appreciate free of charge. The works range in style and time period, but hey, everyone needs to see Van Goghs Sunflowers in Room 43 at least once, for which the Museum is famous

28、.Opening time: daily 10 am-6 pm Friday 10 am-9 pmClosed time: January and 2426 DecemberAdmission: FreeNational Air and Space Museum, Washington, D. C2017 attendance: 7,500,000The National Air and Space Museum, part of the Smithsonian Institution, hosts the worlds largest collection of aviation and s

29、pace artifacts. Youll see crowds flocking toward the 1903Wright Flyer and Apollo llcommand module, but dont forget about NASAs oftenoverlooked Stardust probe.Hours and Admission :Open every day except December 25.Free admission and tickets (free) are needed.1. A maximum of 4000 free tickets will be

30、issued each day at the museum.2. Each visitor can once collect one free ticket of the day with valid ID (Passport).Regular Hours :10:00 am to 5:30 pmExtended Hours :10:00 am to 7:30pm Fridays, Saturdays and SundaysNational Museum of China, Beijing2017 attendance: 7,550,000Founded in February 2003, t

31、his huge, well-curated museum sits on the edge of Beijings Tiananmen Square and is free to enter. It houses more than 1.3 million exhibition pieces in its 40halls , focused primarily on Chinas achievements in history, culture, and art.Opening Hours :9 :0017:00 Closed on MondaysMuseum Visiting Tips:

32、Limit the number of bags( only one handbag is allowed ). All visitors are screened through metal detector upon entry. The fewer items you bring inside the Museum. Before you visit, please review the list of prohibited items, Visitors carrying prohibited items will not be allowed inside the Museum, s

33、O please leave them at homeor in your car.No Food or Drink: Only bottled water is permitted in the Museum1、Which of the following museums had the largest number of visitors in 2017?A. National Air and Space Museum, Washington, D. C.B. National Gallery, London.C. British Museum, London.D. National Mu

34、seum of China, Beijing.2 What is considered the most valuable treasure kept in National Gallery, London?A. Leonardo da Vincis Mona Lisa.B. The paintings from the 13th to 19th centuries.C. Van Goghs Sunflowers.D. The 38 original paintings collected in the museum.3、What can you bring with you while vi

35、siting the museums?A. A bottle of water.B. A can of beer.C. Two large bags.D. Knives.22. （8 分） John H. Johnson was born in a black family in Arkansas city in 1918. His father died in an accident when John was six. He was reaching the high school age, but his hometown offered no high school for black

36、s.Fortunately he had a strong - willed caring mother. John remembered that his mother told him many times, Son, you can be anything you want really to be if you just believe. nShe told him not to depend on others, including his mother. nYou have to earn success, nshe said. All the people who work ha

37、rd dont succeed, but the only people who do succeed are those who work hard.These words came from a woman with less than a third grade education. She also knew that believing hard work dont mean everything. So she worked hard as a cook for two years to save enough to take her son, who was then 15, t

38、o Chicago.Chicago in 1933was not the promised land that black southerners were looking for. John*s mother and stepfather could not find work. But here John could go to schoob and here he learned the power of words - as an editor of the newspaper and yearbook at Du Sable High School his wish was to p

39、ublish a magazine for blacks.While others discouraged him, Johns mother offered him more words to live by. HNothing beats a failure but a try. nShe also let him pawn（典当）her furniture to get the $ 500 he needed to start the Negro magazine. It is natural that difficulties and failures followed John cl

40、osely until he became very successful. He always keeps his mothers words in mind. Son, failure is not in your vocabulary!nNow John H. Johnson is one of the 400 richest people in America - worth $ 150 million.1、Why did John*s mother decide to move to Chicago?A. his father died when John was very youn

41、glife was too hard for them to stay on in their hometownB. John needed more education badlythere were no schools for Negroes in their hometown2、Johns mother.A. didnt believe in or depend on othersthought one could be whatever one wanted to beB. believed one would succeed without working hardthought

42、no one could succeed without working hard3 What does the underlined sentence HNothing beats a failure but a try. mean?A if you try, you would succeeda failure is difficult to beat, even if you tryB. a try is always followed by a failureno failure can be beaten unless you try.23. （8 分）In every signif

43、icant relationship, there comes a time when you have to ask the tough questions: whats the deal with the mysterious fifth pocket on our favorite jeans?To find out, we called in the experts: Korie Lovette and John Cunningham ,two merchandise mangers for Wrangler jeans. The fifth pocket was introduced

44、 in the 1800s as a protective sleeve for cowboys pocket watches J Lovette told TODAY Style. Although the pocket is rarely used for watches today, standard jeans are still being produced in a way that can accommodate a size 2 pocket watch.”We haven seen a pocket watch since the last time we watched “

45、Castaway” , but Cunningham insists that the pocket has plenty of modern uses. Today, men use them for pocket knives or loose change, while women might use it to hold lipstick, he said. Over the past couple years, it has become an increasingly popular spot to store technology devices such as cell pho

46、nes or iPods.”And then, of course, there is the issue of aesthetic（美感）“A classic pair of jeans would look incomplete without the fifth pocket J Cunningham explained. uIfs a tradition; an authentic construction of the jean. It was product innovation before that was a famous item. We keep the fifth po

47、cket for the typical completeness of our jeans.”That said, there are times when it makes sense to break with tradition for a more pleasing fit. When Wrangler determines whether to include the fifth pocket or not, we look at the overall aesthetic of the figure J said Lovette. uFor womens skinny jeans

48、 or leggings, we usually dont include a fifth picket since the consumer will most likely be wearing a blouse that will cover the pocket.”1、The original use of the fifth pocket is to.A. hold pocket knives B. carry cowboys9 moneyC. make the jeans more beautiful D. protect cowboys9 pocket watches2、What can we infer from the text?A. Women usually like the fifth pocket on their jean