2021-2022学年荆门市重点高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后

2、，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1. I dont care for baseball.How can you say you dont like something youve never even tried it!A. till B. after C. unless D. when2 Pm tired out. I cant run any further, Tom.一! Mike. Pm sure you can do it.A. Come onB. No hurryC. No problem D. Well done3. Did you

3、 have to do much for the dinner party?Helen everything by the time I got home.A. finished B. was finishing C. would finish D. had HnishedSometimes, the kind of food we serve a person suggests we show our gratitude.A. whenB. whatC. why D. how4. Good news! We didnt spend we had expected.A. as half muc

4、h money asB. much money as half asC. as much money as half D. half as much money as5. to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.A. Learning B. To learnC. Learned D. Learn6. Check your paper carefully to see you have made any mistakes.A. whatB. which C. whether D. thatBut for y

5、our help, I the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.A. wouldnft finishB. hadnt finishedC. wouldnl have finished D. wonft have finished7. 一What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experiment（权威的）,so ifs hard to know if what youre reading is 10, （reas

6、on） or not J says Dr.Sarah Bass from the National Cancer Institute.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I was of

7、ten troubled by lack of confidences. So I applied for a job at an exhibition as reporter last term. The exhibition was held annual to display the latest products in the field of education. At that time, I was responsible for interview parents who bought the learning tools. While talking with him, I

8、found it was not so hard as I think. One lady even praised me but asked her son to learn from me. I realized the experience was in great value and nothing was more excited than communicating with people.From this experience, I am fully aware that we should take real action if our personality that ne

9、eds improving. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是晨光中学的李津，你在上网时发现一个国外的英语学习网站，你很喜欢里面的内容。请你根据 以下提示，用英语给该网站写一封电子邮件。1 .表示感兴趣.其中一些栏目对学习很有帮助（词汇、阅读等）3.提些建议（建立交友平台，介绍不同国家的文化等） 参考词汇：栏目column网站websiteDear Sir/ Madam,I am Li Jin, a Chinese student in Senior Three.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、A3、D4、D5、D6、D7、C8、C9、D1

10、0、C11、D12、D13、C14、A15、A16、B17、D18、C19、A20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、B4、A22、 1、 DC2、 CB23、 1、 A2、B3、A 4、C24、概括文章标题选项Time to get drinking!（该喝水了！）是适合的文章标题25、 1、 C2、C3、A4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、C3、A4

11、、D5、A6、C7、D8、B9、D10、AH、B12、B13、C14、D15、C16、D17、A18、C19、A20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、L if/whenembarrassing4.2. experiencesplayingfor5. surveyedreliable6. areinformation7. reasonable第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）I was often troubled by lack of confideny. So I applied for a jo

12、b at an exhibition as A reporter last term The confidenceaexhibition was held annual to display the latest products in the field of education At that time. I was rexn$ible for annuallymtemew parents who bought the learning tools. While talking with him. I found it was not so hard as I think One mtem

13、euingthemthought1ady even praised me but asked her son to leam from me. I realized the experience was m great value and A andofthatnothing was more excited than communicating with people.exating From this experience, I am fully aware that we should take real action if our personality Aal needs impro

14、ving, that28、needs improving第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Sir/ Madam,I am Li Jin, a Chinese student in Senior Three. Yesterday I found a foreign English learning website. I like it very much.The website has some useful columns. Grammar Column for the key grammar difficulties offers explanations so thorough

15、ly and clearly that I can easily understand them. Vocabulary Column lists some common key words for us. Reading Column introduces many effective reading skills, which is of great help to me.I think its a great site, but I want more. Can you add a platform for us to make friends? I also hope the webs

16、ite can introduce more about different countries, which can broaden our horizons.Im looking forward to the website getting better and better.Yours sincerely,Li JinA. when was it thatB. it was when thatC. it was when D. when it was that10. It is through years of research scientists have discovered th

17、e relationship between social media addictionand depression.A. since B. before C. that D. whenThis is the first time that your parents have been abroad,?A. havent they B. hasnt it C. aren9t they D. isnt itthe opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made me overjoyed.A. OfferingB. OfferedC. T

18、o offer D. Being offered12. I decided to do a random act of kindness last year. And that the person I would end up helping most wouldbe myself.A. I little knew B. little did I knew C. little did I know D. little I knewWhere is the plane? I can*t see it.It went off its to keep away from the sudden st

19、orm.A. courseB. roadC. flight D. direction13. If he had been working hard, he in the office now. However, he didnt.A. would be working B. were to be working C. was working D. should workWe have more than 80 flats in this building, each solar heaters.A. is equipped withB. equipped withC. is equipped

20、byD. equipped by14. There are lots of examples of English idioms animals are used.A. whichB. whenC. whose D. where15. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shall D. will16. As is known, it was Hu Jintao,president of our nation, who gave lecture

21、 at the ceremony ofNational DayA. the; a B. the ; / C. a; the D. /; aShe is such an irritating woman, I dont know how you can her.A. put up B. stand with C. stand up to D. put up with第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分） The Taj Mahal, in Agra, India, is one of the most brillia

22、nt structures on Earth. It is nearly 400 yearsold. Emperor Shah Jahan had it built in memory of his wife. It took about 20 years to build the monument. Some 20,000workers and 1,000 elephants helped get the job done. Today, the Taj Mahal is not just a symbol of cultural history. Ifs also Indias most

23、famous tourist attraction. About 8 million people visit it each year.But pollution is turning the white marble monument shades of green, yellow, and brown. The Taj Mahal stands on the polluted Yamuna Riven Insects are attracted to the dirty water. They leave greenish droppings on the building. Air p

24、ollution is also a big threat. Factories and cars release pollution into the air. It sticks to the Taj MahaFs suidEace. In the 1990s, Indias Supreme Court ordered hundreds of factories near the monument to close. Also, car and bus traffic was restricted. From time to time, workers clean the Taj Maha

25、l. But doing so is difficult, expensive, and time-consuming;And it doesnt prevent the discoloration.On July 11, Indias Supreme Court gave the city of Agra a warning: Either you destroy the Taj Mahal or you restore it”. Authorities in the city submitted a draft of an action plan on July 24. It sugges

26、ts banning plastics and construction from the area. It also calls for the closing of more factories.“In order to preserve the Taj Mahal, people must come together to work toward a solution. There needs to be positive pressure on people to act. We need to act immediately/9 Sachchida Tripathi says. He

27、 worked on a 2014 study of pollution at the Taj Mahal. We are trying J he adds, Ubut we need to try more.”1、1、A.To attract tourists.B , To honour his wife.C.To represent India.D. To mark his greatness.Why did Emperor Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal?2、A.It is getting dirty.B. It is under repair.C.It a

28、ttracts insects.D. It is losing tourists.What can we infer about the Taj Mahal from the second paragraph?3、A.Close factories.B.Become united.C.Make a new plan.D.Prevent the discoloration.What should people do to save the Taj Mahal according to Sachchida Tripathi?4、A.Immediate Action Must Be TakenB.T

29、he Taj Mahal Must Be RebuiltC. Factories and Cars Led to PollutionD.Pollution Destroyed the Taj MahaWhat can be a suitable title for the text?18. （8 分）Getting stitched（缝合）up by Dr. Robot may one day be reality. Scientists have created a robotic system which did just that in living animals without a

30、real doctor pulling the strings. Much like engineers are designing self-driving cars, the medical research is part of a move toward autonomous surgical robots, removing the surgeons hands from certain tasks that a machine might perform all by itself.Doctors wouldnt leave the bedside theyre supposed

31、to watch. Plus theyd handle the rest of the surgery. In small tests using pigs, the robotic arm performed at least as well, and in some cases a bit better, as some competing surgeons in stitching together intestinal（肠的）tissue. uThe purpose wasnt to replace surgeons, “said Dr. Kim who led the project

32、. “If you have all intelligent tool that works with a surgeon, can it improve the outcome? Thafs what we have done.”If youve heard about machines like the popular Da Vinci system, you might think robots already are operating. Not really. Today many hospitals offer robot-assisted surgery where surgeo

33、ns use the machinery as tools that they control by hand to operate through tiny openings in the body. But robot-assisted surgery has been controversial, as some studies have shown it can bring higher costs without better outcomes.Kims team at Childrens Sheikh Zayed Institute invented the new STAR sy

34、stem-it stands for Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot-works sort of like a programmable sewing machine. They added sensors to help guide each stitch and tell how tightly to pull. But the approach wasnt perfect. In the living animals, the robot took much longer and made a few stitching mistakes while the

35、surgeon sewing by hand made none. Kim said the robot can be sped up. He hopes to begin human studies in two or three years. 1 Whafs the best title for the text?A. A new robotic systemA new-style way of stitchingB. The newly-designed driverless vehiclesRobot surgeons one step closer to reality2、What

36、will surgeons do when Dr. Robot is used in surgery?A. They can help pull the strings. B. They rest at the bedside.C. They join in when necessary. D. They perform another surgery.3、Some people are against using robots in surgery probably because.A. they can be out of control B. they will take shorter

37、 timeC. they may be expensive to use D. they are likely to cause great pain 4、What can we infer from the text?A. Dr. Robot can take the place of surgeons.B. Dr. Robot will be improved.C. Dr. Robot has been tested with human trials.D. Dr. Robot can free doctors hands in the operation.23. （8 分）Killer

38、whales in Alaskas Bering Sea have figured out an easy way to get fed. Instead of seeking out the fish them- selves, the clever whales chase down fishing boats and steal the entire catch of the day, as much as 20,000 to30,000 pounds.Killer whale “thieves” are not a new phenomenon. Japanese fishermen

39、have reported being followed by killer Whales since the 1950s. However, the increasing frequency of whale fish theft in the Bering Seas continental shelf is now threatening the livelihood of fishermen.Paul Clampitt, a local fisherman, says his crew tried to keep the whales away with loud sounds. Tho

40、ugh that worked for a short time, the whales now consider the noise a dinner bell”. Jay Herbert tried using sonar to keep the whales away. He also met with little success. According lo the experienced fisherman, the smart whales deliberately seek out kmgliners （延绳钓渔船）,and, all the first opportunity

41、presented to them, steal the fish, leaving behind just the lips of the fish caught!NO A A Fisheries biologist John Moran is not surprised at the whales9 thieving skill. The expert says whales are skilled hunters who can distinguish the sounds of different boats and even recognize the sounds of the o

42、perating system that places the fishing equipment into the ocean. The expert jokes, u Grabbing a fish off a line is nothing. Since they are social animals, it is easy for whales to pass their skills on to others.Killer whales are not the only whale species that have learned to steal from humans. In

43、the Gulf of Alaska, sperm whales also conduct similar thefts. Longline fishermen off Washington, Chile, Australia, Hawaii, and many other countries have reported similar incidents. There is, unfortunately, no easy fix to this problem. One of the possible solutions is using pot traps similar to the o

44、nes used to catch crabs. However, the cost of switching from longline to pot Hshing is too high, especially for small-scale fisheries. There is also no guarantee that the catch will be safe from the intelligent whales which, many fear, will eventually figure out how to open the pots! 1、What concerns

45、 fishermen in Alaska?A. The killer whales eating their fish. B. The decrease of numbers of whales.C. The killer whales chasing their boats. D. The high cost of operating fishing boats.2、What may be the means to protect fishermen catch at present?A. Loud sounds. B. Pot traps.C. Sonar. D. Dinner bells

46、.3、What can we know from the text?A. Whales can learn from each other.B. Whales9 thieving skills surprise experts.C. Whales are able to communicate with fishermen.D. Killer whales are the most intelligent whale species 4、What can be the best title for the text?A. Fishermen Facing Danger B. Whales Te

47、asing FishermenC. Thieves Stealing from Fishermen D. Whales Living All over the World24. （8 分）Did you know that sixty percent of your body weight is water? However, a loss of only two percent of this water through dehydration （脱水）during exercise can significantly affect your performance. The more yo

48、u sweat, the more your exercise performance declines, unless you drink enough to replace your loss of fluids （液体）.When you lose too much water, you can overheat quite easily, especially in a warm environment. But this is not the only problem you may face. Dehydration leads to your heart pumping much faster, which means exercise becomes more difficult and requires more effort. Despite these problems, however, many of us simply do not take enough fluids in when we head for the