四六级常考词汇以及词组电子教案.doc

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1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。四六级常考词汇以及词组-六级听力主体高频词汇很实用学生生活场景1.教育相关词汇graduateschool研究生院highereducation高等教育adulteducation成人教育undergraduate本科生postgraduate研究生universaleducation普及教育technicalschool技校admissionoffice招生办公室2.图书馆场景writtenpermission书面同意onlinecatalogue网上图书一览表referencematerial参考资

2、料referencedesk咨询处catalogue目录index索引referencestacks书库delivery/circulationdesk借书台checkout登记并借出librarycard/admissioncard借书卡dateslip/deadline/dateofexpiry期限due应付费overdue过期payafine交罚款renew续借outonloan借出的reserve/book预借incirculation在发行中outofcirculation停止发行periodical(magazinesandjournals)定期刊物bibliography书目(藉

3、者检索目录)paperback平装hardback精装informationdesk咨询处3.课程作业谈论loseonesvoice某人失声(可比喻某人回忆或上课缺席)laygreatemphasisonacademicexcellence(把重点放在学术成就上)tieupwithstudy忙于学习brushupon温习drawupaplan作计划skiptheclass逃课acasestudy案例学习causalattribution归因理论getthrough读完readinglist读书清单TA(teachingassistant)助教referencebook参考书seminarsch

4、edule论文安排befedupwith受够了pullonesweight尽本分essaycontest散文竞赛comeinhandy到手readitthroughtheway按章节顺序读readbooksfromcovertocover完整地读完一本书keepdriftingaway走神holdyourinterest抓住你的兴趣takesb.outofsth.说服某人不干某事makeacopyof复印一份takethecourse选课goover略过narrowdown缩小的范围makdingpublicspeeches公众演讲introductorypoetrycourse诗歌介绍课程f

5、illup课程人数已满informationscience信息科学gooveronesnotes复习笔记on-lineeducation网络教育termpaper学期论文research研究poll民意测验project学生独立钻研的课外课题presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲classlist班级人名列表theEnglishspeechcontest英语演讲比赛getfrozenup僵住makeastart开始covereveryaspectofthetopic包括主题的每个细节lecturenotes课堂笔记fillsb.in给某人补课schedule=schooltimetab

6、le课程表attendance/participation课程安排missaclass缺课coursearrangement课程安排assessment综合评估givetolecturerformarking给老师批改extension延期enforceattendance/participation强迫到课resource资料atleast2000wordsinlength至少200字fixedanswers固定答案specializedcourse专业课requiredcourse必修课optional/selectivecourse选修课basiccourse基础课4.教授评价相关mak

7、ealotofsense很有道理officehour坐班时间belost/beallatsea/inthedark听不懂figureout/makesense/catch/followword听懂dropoff放弃dozeoff打瞌睡punctual/prompt不迟到不早退runovertime/late常拖堂5.考试相关谈论getstraightAintheexam在考试中得全Agetapoorgrade得分很差passscore过分数线self-studybook自学课本creditsystem学分制reportcard成绩单poptest抽考passing/failinggrade(不

8、)及格perfectgrade好分数makeout/recognizehandwriting一字难认final-examination期末考试quiz小测验（原意为小玩笑小打赌）bebackedup堆积作业makeuptheexam补考6.校园生活场景runforclasspresident竞选班长highschoolexchangeprogram高校交流项目liveoffcampus搬出校园accommodation住宿scholarship奖学金thehousingoffice住宿办公室tuition学费dormitorydeposit宿舍保证金roomandboard食宿canteen食

9、堂cafeteria自助餐厅auditorium礼堂orientationprogram新生训练teachingfacilities教学设施socialinvestigation社会调查register/enroll(登记、报到)schooldiscipline校纪agrant-aidedstudent领助学金的学生registrationform注册表teachingbuilding/lecturetheatre阶梯教室lockerroom更衣室openingceremony（开学典礼）orientationmeeting(介绍会)指学校综合情况expelsb.fromschool开除enr

10、olment报到letterofrecommendation推荐信1. graduationceremony毕业典礼工作生活场景工作选择场景arealgoodimpressionofsb.对某人有好印象fairtreatment公平对待atthecounselingcenter在心里咨询所inasuitandtie穿着正式joininatrainingprogram参加一个培训项目corporatemanagement企业管理noobligation免费的specificjob具体工作lineofbusiness公司行业havethefoggiestidea一点概念都没有leaveagoodi

11、mpressiononsb.给某人留下好印象fillavacancy填满空缺ajuniorsalesmanager初级销售经理bigsalary薪酬丰厚regularschedulednewsprogram规律的新闻时间表grape-vinegossip毕业消息的传播途径，道听途说brainstorming头脑风暴takeovertheposition接任职位anextensionofthedeadline延期benomatchforsb.不能与某人相比oddjob零工joineffortstogether在一起工作loodforaneedleinahaystack大海捞针Theearlybi

12、rdcatchestheworm.捷足先登copewiththedifficulty解决困难fullscopetoshowonesability完全发挥个人能力countthedaysuntilretirement退休前的数日子chiefexecutive董事长immediateboss直接上司position/post/offer/vacancy/opening职位experienceintheposition职业经验professionalexpertise专业技能applyforajob申请工作furthertalk进一步谈判sales/marketingmanager销售经理appea

13、ltosb.适合于某人replaceable可替代的advertisingsection广告部jobresume工作简历beveryimpressive印象很深刻firstimpression第一印象handinresume投简历dropoffonesResume/CV投简历help-wantedsection招工广告栏thewantadsinthenewspapers报纸上的招聘广告ateachercertificate教师资格认证job-hunting找工作=job-seekingjobinterview工作面试applicationletter求助信fillin/outapplicati

14、onform填写申请表keepwaitingfortheresponse等待回音useful/pastexperience有用的/过去的工作经验easytogetalongwith容易与人相处meetandmakenewfriends结识新朋友self-confidence自信payoffer工资待遇working/officetime工作时间RA(ResearchAssistant)研究助理stackofpapers成堆的文件dismissal开除，解雇overtime/extrahours,onbusinesstrip加班，出差2. 相关工作谈论apadoflinedpaper一叠写作纸g

15、ointobusiness做生意givesb.twomoredaysoffeachmonth给某人每月多放两天假getmoreworkhours得到更多的工作时间getengouthbucks赚足够多的钱helpoutsb.atcollege把某人供出大学atafair在一个展会上datacollection数据收集trainingconsultancy培训咨询informationprocessing信息处理walkmilestoseeeachstand走很远看每个柜台keepontopofeverything控制全局wordprocessor文档处理器filealawsuit提起诉讼kee

16、paclosewatchon紧盯着terrainofthemountains高山地形officialinternationalaviationlanguage官方国际飞行语言upgradetheeducationallevelofimmigrant提升移民的教育水平internationaltradefair国际展览会liveup-to-datecoverage现场最新新闻rulinggovernment执政政府launchthebiggestoffensiveagainst发动最大规模的一次进攻peaceprocess和平进程peacenegotiation和平谈判rebelforce反抗力

17、量poundthepositionsofgovernmentforce打击政府力量的阵地heavyfighting激烈战斗war-torncountry被战争摧毁的国家bookbinding装订woodpulp木浆conlineoxide毒芹碱氧化物governmentrevenue政府税收stimulatebusinessactivity刺激商业活动keepaneyeonsb./sth.照料某人/物drugaddict瘾君子underwaterearthquake水下地震turbiditycurrent浑浊流sediment海洋中的沉积物oceancurrent洋流exaggeratethe

18、seriousnessofthepollution夸大污染的严重性historicalrevisionism历史修正主义goinforbusinessfight从事商业factualtranscript事实记录makeaconcession做出让步salespeople销售员payraise加工资Betterwatchyourstep最好谨慎小心bringhercapabilityintofullerplay发挥她能力方面的优势spoilonesexcitement毁掉某人的激情best-sellingnovel畅销小说popoutofherchildhooddreams从她童年时的梦中找到灵

19、感animpressivereputation声誉不错rightcandidateforthisposition职位的合适候选人headbroker经纪人经理stockmarket股票市场dealwiththeclientsonthedailybases与底层的客户打交道handleaccounts处理账务reporttosb.向某人汇报twoweeksofpaidvacation两周的带薪假PersonnelDepartment人事部resignfromhisposition从某一职位辞职exchangeinformation交流信息smalltradingcompany小型贸易公司apub

20、licrelationsofficer公关职员jobprospects职业前景marketingdirector销售经理adverstisingstrategies广告策略staycompetitive保持竞争力humanresources人力资源televisioncommercials电视类的商业广告keepaheadof领先于drawupabudget做出预算strongbusinesscompetition激烈的商业竞争lowerthecostofproduction降低生产成本switchhisworktime调换工作时间annualcheck-up年检一、 家庭生活场景1. 租房谈

21、判词汇makeabargainwiththelandladyovertherent与房主就租金讨价还价makeareservation预定landlord房东tenant住客twoguestsunderthename用这个名字登记的是两个客人getadiscountfortheinconvenience为造成的不便打折anadditional15%discount额外15%的折扣makeamess弄乱cutdownontheirlivingexpenses削减生活开支haveanapartmentforrent有房出租savethetrip缩短路段bookahotel预定旅馆dispose定金

22、deposit押金enrolment登记注册landlady房东太太property房产2. 住房格局词汇asunnywindow朝阳的窗户unfurnishedtwo-bedroomapartment未装修的两居室doubleroom双人间singleroom单人间sharedkitchen公用厨房balcony阳台entrancehall门厅，大堂proch走廊shareroom公用房间sharedsocialarea公用空间3. 住房家具词汇painthouse粉刷房子refrigerator冰箱temperaturecontrol温度控制二、 公共生活场景1. 交通场景runaredl

23、ight闯红灯speeding超速makeawrongturn拐错弯fastlane快行车道ticket罚单fourthringroad四环路turnintothelaneright右转slamonyourbrake踩刹车beheldupintraffic交通阻碍trafficlight信号灯gostraight直走getfuelforthecar给汽车加油madeasuddenturn急转弯lostcontrolof失去控制spotaplacetoparkthecar找地方泊车aparkingspace停车位speeding超速行驶crashinto撞上ranintoatree撞到树上fal

24、loff坠落turnedsuddenly打了急转弯non-stoptrain直达火车adiningcar餐车bitrocar（火车上的）餐车subwayentrance地铁入口breakdown抛锚flasttire爆胎rushhour高峰期trafficjam堵车givesbaride/lift/hitchhiker搭车shuttlebus班车parkinglot/area,carpark停车规则towaway拖走payafine罚款2. 餐厅场景Slotmachine自动售货机Watchonesweight关注体重tip(aflattip)小费order点菜beondiet节食snackb

25、ar快餐小吃店take-away外卖delicious/tasty/terrific好吃horrible/awful/disgusting难吃3. 银行场景bankbook/passbook存折openanaccount开户earninterest赚取利息savingsaccount储蓄存款账户currentaccount活期存款账户check/chequeaccount支票账户depositaccount定期存款账户annualinterestrate年利率instantaccount速成户头servicecharge服务费/手续费signaturecard签名卡draw/withdraw提

26、款ordercheck/cheque记名支票blankcheck/cheque空白支票thebalanceofyourbankaccount账户余额travelerscheck/cheque旅行支票value/worth面值extension延期overdraw/overdraft透支payday发薪日payslip/envelop薪水单mortgage抵押byinstallment分期付款applyfor/grantaloan申请/批准贷款debt债务fillout/in填写loan贷款jointaccount联名账户cashier收银员teller银行职员statement对账单money

27、order汇票accountant会计4. 天气场景freezetodeath冻死besensitivetoweatherchanges对天气变化敏感weatherforecast天气预报turncoldallofasudden突然变冷foggy/dense/heavyfog雾天/浓雾snowstorm暴风雪warmup转暖5. 打电话场景phonebox电话亭holdtheline/holdon别放电话hangup挂电话telephonebill电话费onthephone在电话里makeaphonecalltosb.给某人打电话payphone公用电话longdistancecall长途电话

28、localcall市话phonebook/yellowpages/telephonedirectory电话簿put/getthroughto接通take/leaveamessage捎/留口信answerthecall接电话returnthecall/callback回电话dialthewrongnumber打错电话(toll)freecall免费电话dialthenumber拨电话static干扰6. 医院场景highbloodpressure高血压sneakuponsb.悄悄溜到某人身上，不知不觉preventativemeasure防御措施drive动力Adoubleblessinghas

29、descendeduponsb.双喜临门epidemic流行病dentist牙医standtheterriblesmoke忍受烟味majorbreakthroughin方面的主要突破beyondcure无法治愈gettreatment治疗twistonesankle扭伤mentalhospital精神病医院surgeon外科医生have/catchacold感冒haveasorethroat嗓子痛giveaprescription开药方tablet药片pills药丸injection注射capsule胶囊takeanX-ray照片子stayinhospital住院aspirin阿司匹林prev

30、entiveinjection预防针takeonestemperature量体温takeonesbloodpressure量血压haveatoothache牙痛feelchilly觉得发冷throwup呕吐haveastuffednose鼻子不通7. 机场场景putsb.upforthenight安排某人过夜arrangeaccommodationforsb.给某人安排食宿planeticket飞机票bebacktonormal恢复正常makeareservation预订confirmareservation确认预订cancelonesreservation取消预订one-wayticket单

31、程票round-tripticket往返票timetable时刻表fare票价toll通行费non-stopflight直达航班firstclass头等舱businessclass商务舱economyclass经济舱excesscharge超重vacantseat空座extracharge/surcharge附加费seatarrangement/assignment定座E.T.A(estimatedtimeofarrival)预计到达时间E.T.D(estimatedtimeofdeparture)预计起飞时间Fight,airport,airticket航班飞机场，飞机票board登机tra

32、nsfer转机departure/arrivaltime起飞/到达时间check-in登机处outermechanicalproblems机械故障三、 娱乐休闲场景1. 看电影、购物、聚会场景onthenet上网surfthenet浏览网站talkshow脱口秀jewelrysite珠宝网站promoteanewchampagne推出一款新的香槟酒richfood脂肪含量高的食品fruitjuice果汁mineralwater矿泉水plot情节applaudable值得鼓掌的convincesb.todosth.说服某人去干某事badtasteinclothes衣着品位低horrormovie

33、恐怖电影thestangestcombination最奇怪的搭配electronicproduct电子类商品digitalvideocameraDV机DVDplayerDVD播放机booth展区talksb.intodoingsth.劝某人做某事afarewelldinner告别晚宴servesb.right(不幸事等)应由某人承受Yousaidit!你说的太对了！home-cookedmeal家常饭makesomecoffee冲点咖啡tamedog驯狗getovertheshow忘记表演tennisshoes网球袜sportsweardepartment运动用品柜台dailybusiness

34、日常事务roundthecorner即将到来inadvance/beforehand提前ticketsatthedoor临近开演前的票buytheticketsonthespot现场买票athalfprice半价gooutofoneswaytodosth.尽力做某事outofstock脱销besoldout卖光violentcontent暴力内容stronglanguage激烈的语言putawarningleabelonalbums在唱片上贴警示标签bookingoffice/boxoffice售票处bemoved/touched感动studentdiscount学生折扣appreciate喜

35、欢/欣赏exaggerate夸张betaken/occupied座位被占dresscircle前排坐稳backseat后排座位bargain便宜货aclearancesale清仓甩卖horrormovie恐怖片tragedy悲剧comedy喜剧sciencefiction(movie)科幻电影actionmovie动作片lovestory/romance浪漫爱情片detectivemovie侦探推理片leadingrole主角2. 旅游场景lessenthediscomfort减少不适cutdowntheexpensesforairtravel减少飞机旅行的费用East,west,homesb

36、est.金窝银窝，不如家里的草窝scrimshawcarvings贝雕tent帐篷sleepingbag睡袋cookout野炊scenicresort旅游胜地beyonddescription用语言无法描述goonacanoetrip/gocanoeing漂流旅行upriver上游bathingsuit游泳衣well-being关于健康的一个整体概念，它包括身体、情绪、社会、精神和文化五个方面jetlag飞行时差showsb.around带着某人到处转hotelaccommodation旅馆住宿waterskiing滑水gosightseeing观光historicalevents名胜古迹st

37、reetsigns结晶标志thegreatnaturalwondersoftheworld世界自然奇迹surfing冲浪resorts胜地ferry渡船rivercruise巡游四、 人物评价场景lostonestemper发脾气straightforwardness坦白outofline过分idlearoundallday整天闲逛havealongface生气或情绪低落putonesfingeronsth.准确地找出或支出某事的原因cosmeticsurgery整容makesbsmile使某人开心getupseteasilyoverlittlethings容易在小事上生气astrangepe

38、rsonality个性古怪emotionalproblems情绪问题hadagreattime过的很愉快inabadmood情绪糟糕averybadtemper脾气很不好talkative多嘴的halfadozenofwords没说几句话hittheceiling勃然大怒madeafussoverthisissue把某件事搞得特别糟糕shareonesfeeling有同感六级阅读主体高频词汇Jobinunfulfillingworksituation工作现状不称心carrerpath职业方向financiallyrewarding薪酬颇丰meetonesneeds满足他们的情感，社会和创新的需

39、要movetoanotherjob另谋职业veterancareerconsultant经验丰富的职业顾问personalcoachingandconsulting个人辅导和咨询reassesslifeandwork重新审视生活和工作jobseeker/hunter求职者takeoverthefamilybusiness继承家业assessonescurrentsituationandbeliefs审视某人目前的状况和观念steerawayfromacareerpath改变职业轨道makeacommitment作决定bestuckinsideanoffice被困在办公室里bechainedto

40、onesdesk比喻“被困在办公室里”followonesinstince遵循本能retailclothingstore服装零售店pursuetruepassion追求真正定位biotechforestrydivision生物技术林学部self-definition自我定位selloneself推销自己jobmarket招聘会potentialclient潜在的客户desiredoccupation期望的职位alevelofself-honoring适当的自我优越感eliminateinsecurity消除不安全感self-assured自我肯定projectconfidence表现自信developavision发挥想象realestateagent地产代理商appropriaterisk适当的冒险faceobstaclesanddifficulties面对困难和挫折inpursuitof追求computer-aideddesighskill计算机辅助设计技术takeoutaloan贷款-