2021-2022学年上海市高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）The part in the film Rio the two birds escaped from the crashing plane made some of the audience give a cry.A. which B. who C. where D. whomW

2、hen tension in a relationship between two people, a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messagesthrough a third person.A. arouses B. arises C. rises D. raisesMany gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earths surface back to theearth.A. finding; reflectingB. foun

3、d; reflectedC. found; to reflect D. found; reflect1. My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, butnone.A. would findB. had foundC. found D. has been finding2. For some time the discussion went with no one saying word. Alice finally bro

4、ke.Silence.A. a; the B. the;aC* a;不填 D. the;不填 What does the sign over there read? “No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”A. willB. shallC. may D. mustI would not be seeing the film Green Book now me up in time.A. were Kathy not to pickB. had Kathy not pickedC. if

5、 Kathy hasn9t picked D. if Kathy did not pick3. of danger in the street at night, the girl doesnt dare to go out without someone her.A. Warned; accompanied B. Warned; accompanyingC. Warning; accompanied D. Warning; accompanying4. 一Do you know why the teacher asks for me?He wants you to your absence

6、last night.Hngernails.This is 42_ many people fall short: You should be washing your hands for at least 20 seconds. Evidence （ suggest）that you can remove more germs （病菌）from your hands for this amount of time while 6, （wash） your hands.Next, wash your hands well under clean water, and dry them usin

7、g a clean towel 7, a hand drier.If youve been washing your hands 8“ said Smith. He realized he had no choice but try and save his dogs. Finally, I got Jack by a neck and pulled him out I dont think of I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to the land. When we got there, everyone was askin

8、g why Jack was okayno one was particular worried about me!” 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你校将举行“中国诗词朗诵”活动，外教Thomas J.对中国诗词非常感兴趣，请给他写封邮 件邀请他参加。内容包括：1 .活动时间、地点；.活动意义。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、B3、D4、C5、A6、B7、B8、B9、A10、B11、C12、D13、D14、A15、A16、C17、A18、D19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解

9、（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、B3、D4、B22、 1、 B2、C3、D4、C23、 1、 A 2、C3、D4、C1、 B2、C3、D24、 1、 2. C3、4. A【小题31【小题3】B【小题41【小题4】D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 BA2、 BD3、 CA4、 CD5、 AB6、 AC7、 BD8、 CA9、 DA10、 BD第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材

10、料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. instructionsto2. to makewhere3. suggests/has suggestedwashing4. ordifferently5. betterhealthy第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Vc often hear stones of animals rescued people. But now someone has managed to return therescuingfavor. The event look place on one snowy January m

11、orning where Thomas Smith was walking herwhenhisdog. Jack, in the park, As I was walking. I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he falls into the water said Smith. He realized he had no choice but Afelltotry and save his dogs/ Finally. I got Jack by a neck an

12、d pulled him out. I dont think of I havedogthe删除 ofever felt so cold by the time we got back to the land. When we got there, everyone was askingwhy Jack was okay-no one was particular worried about me!”28、 if whetherparticularly第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Thomas J.,I would like to invite you to the activ

13、ity called Reading and Reciting Chinese Poetry”. It will be held in the schoollecture hall from 3 pm. to 5 pm next Friday. All the students and teachers are welcome to attend itWe are very delighted to know that you are very interested in Chinese poetry. Reading and reciting Chinese poetrycan not on

14、ly help us to learn more Chinese culture but also helps us learn to write Chinese poems through the activity.I would appreciate it if you could join us in the signiHcant activity. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaA. account forB. call forC. send for D. reach for10. Whether to favor urban de

15、velopment or the preservation of historical sites is especially controversial in China, where there exists rich history, diversified tradition and culturalA. surplus B. deposits C. accounts D. receipts11. More often than not, the enterprise around us are getting even richer,recipe is dont put all yo

16、ur eggs in one basket.A. of whichB. whichC. whose D. of whom12. Eggs, meat, vegetables and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganisms such asA. phenomena B. dilemma C. diploma D. bacteria13. Due to the reform and opening-up, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved over the pastde

17、cades.A. considerately B. approximatelyC. appropriately D. considerably14. This was returned because the person this letter was addressed had died three years ago.A. to whomB. to whichC. which D. whom15. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive.A. is expected B. is expecti

18、ngC. expects D. will be expected16. Take the note as a reminder you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.A. howB. thatC. in case D. even if17. I felt like giving up. I probably, but my Dad whispered, wCome on! You can make it.”A. would have B. would C. should D. should have18.

19、 The famous player tried again and again after each failure. Thafs he succeeded at last.A. what B. whenC. whether D. why19. You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow you keep it tidy and clean.A for fear thatB . in caseC. on condition that D. even if20. The shocking news made me realiz

20、e terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. that D. why第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） Have you ever spent an afternoon in the backyard, maybe grilling or enjoying a basketball game, when suddenly you notice that everything goes quiet? There is an old phrase “calm b

21、efore the storm， often used in a situationa quiet period just before a great activity or excitement. According to our own experience, we know there is actually calm before the storm. But what causes this calm? And is it always calm before the storm? Lefs hear what scientists have to say.A period of

22、calm happens in a particular kind of storm, the simplest kind of storma singlecell thunderstorm. In this type of thunderstorm, there is usually only one main updraft, which is warm, damp air and drawn from places near the ground. Storms need warm and damp air as fuel, so they typically draw that air

23、 in from surrounding environment. Storms can draw in the air that fit their need from all directionseven from the direction in which the storm is traveling.As the warm, damp air is pulled into a storm system, it leaves a low-pressure vacuum（真空）coming after. The rising air meets the cold dry air that

24、 has already existed in the storm clouds, thus the temperature of the warm, damp air drops, and the water vapour（水蒸汽）in it changes into tiny drops that are a precondition of rain. These drops accumulate and build on larger particles like dust, until they grow large enough to form raindrops.This warm

25、, damp air keeps moving upwards, but it becomes cooler and drier during its trip through cloud. When it reaches the top of the cloud, the air gets spit out（被挤出）at the top. This air is sent rolling out over the big thunderclouds. From there, the air goes down. Warm and dry air is relatively stable, a

26、nd once it covers a region, that air, in turn, causes the calm before a storm.Most thunderstorms, though, dont start with calm. Thafs because most are actually groups of storms with complex wind patterns. Theres so much air moving up and down storm groups that the calm before the storm never happens

27、. Instead, before the storm, it might be really windy!1、Which best fits the description of a particular kind of storm?A. A storm with air drawn from every direction.B. A thunderstorm without strong winds.C. A thunderstorm with a single shape.D. A storm fueled by moving air from the ground.2、What doe

28、s the underlined word “it in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Cold and dry air.B. Warm and damp air.C. Cold and damp air.D. Warm and dry air.3、Which does the writer most likely agree to?A. Presence of the calm relies on stable air.B. Storm happens without air moving up and down.C. The drier the air is, the b

29、igger the storm will be.D. Not all thunderstorms start with the calm.4、What is the passage mainly about?A. Causes and effects of a heavy storm.B. An explanation of the calm before a storm.C. A personal experience of a heavy storm.D. A brief description of a peaceful storm.22. （8 分）Recently the sewer

30、 line （污水管道）under our house didnt work. My first response was to call a repairman.made the call, expecting the man at the other end of the line to complain about such an awful job. Instead, he simply asked, “The address?99An hour later Steve arrived in his truck. He looked exactly as I had imagined

31、he might: broad and bearlike, in well-worn clothing. uCan you fix it?”I asked with a mixture of doubt and hope. Steve looked at me as if responding to my lack of faith. With a cheerful shrug that suggested my crisis was all in a days work for him, he said, Sure.”After a short while, Steve told me th

32、at he had to get a tool and tear up the street to the main sewer line. He would first have to get permission from the town. I registered appropriate panic. How long will all this take?95Again, a shrug. “I should have it done by evening.”I did not want to watch the digging of my property unfold and w

33、ent into town to visit some fiends. I felt somewhat guilty upon driving off in my clean vehicle, leaving Steve to such a disagreeable task. Finally, when I went home, a sweeter sight I never saw; a period of newly paved street and all was tidy and relatively dry.I need to say, in my own defense, tha

34、t I am not a weak father of two children. Ive traveled all over the world, served in the United States Navy and earned a PhD. But the broken sewer line was my limit. Then I thought about Steve. Big, rough, and how people might judge him, if not for his appearance then for his work. And I was taken b

35、y the very idea that, no matter what crisis occurs, there is somebody, somewhere, who has the appropriate tools and settles it. 1、What do we know about Steve?A. He wears neat and new clothes.B. He is quite confident of his skills.C. He always complains about his job.D. He hesitates to accept the rep

36、air work.2、What did Steve think of the authors crisis?A. Its a great challenge.B. Its beyond his ability.C. Its a part of his routine.D. Its none of his business.3、Why did the author leave home during the repairs?A. He liked to take his time riding outside.B. He drove to turn to his friends for help

37、.C. He was afraid of being looked down upon.D. He was unwilling to face the embarrassing situation.4、What can be inferred from the text?A. Action speaks louder than words.B. God helps those who help themselves.C. Every profession produces its top experts.D. Hope for the best, but prepare for the wor

38、st.23.（8 分） In the western Los Angeles sits the famous city of Hollywood, known as the global center of movie studios and film stars.The Selig Film Manufacturing Company was the first major film company to come to Hollywood, shooting its first film entitled The Heart of A Race Tout in 1908. The next

39、 year the film company built the first permanent film studio.Although electric lights existed at that time, none were powerful enough to adequately expose film. The best source of illumination for movie production was nature sunlight. Besides the sunny weather, film producers were also drawn to Holl

40、ywood because of its open spaces and wide variety of natural scenery.Another reason was the distance of Southern California from New Jersey, which made it more difficult for Thomas Edison to enforce his film patents. At that time, Edison owned almost all the patents relevant to film production. As a

41、 result, in the East, movie producers acting independently out of Edisons Motion Picture Patents Company were often accused by Edison. But in Los Angeles, things were different. If he sent his men to California, word would usually reach Los Angeles before they did and the movie makers could escape t

42、o nearby Mexico.In 1911, a second movie studio-Nestor Studios, was founded. At about the same time, many film production companies from New York and New Jersey started moving to sunny California because of the good weather.The first Academy Awards presentation ceremony took place in 1929 in the Holl

43、ywood Roosevelt Hotel. Tickets were $10 and there were 250 people attending the ceremony.From about 1930, five major “Hollywood movie studios in Hollywood, Paramount, RKO, 20th Century Fox,Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Warner Bros, owned almost all large theatres throughout the country for the exhibition

44、of their movies. The period between the years 1927 to 1984 was considered the “Golden Age of Hollywood”.1、The word illumination in the third paragraph can be replaced byA.lightB.storyC.patentD.filmAccording to the text, film producers were drawn to Hollywood for the following reasons EXCEPT.A. open

45、spacesB.various sceneryC.unique cultureD.sunny weather3、What can we infer from paragraph 4?A. Thomas Edison moved his office to Hollywood to enforce his Him patents.B. Movie producers working on the West Coast were never accused by Edison.C. Edisons Motion Picture Patents Company owned many studios

46、in Hollywood.D. Movie makers in Los Angeles could work independently out of Edisons control.4、What do we know about the first Academy Awards presentation ceremony?A. It was held in a restaurant.B. There were 250 people receiving the awards.C. There were 250 people present at the ceremony.D. It was held by five major “Hollywood” movie studios.24. （8 分） Solar energy systems & powe