(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态易错题集锦.docx

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1、（文末附答案）高中英语被动语态易错题集锦单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、This is one of the best films this yearA . which has been shownB . that have been shownC . that have shownD . having been shown2、We want to sit at the table near the window.一 r m sorry, but it already.A . has takenB . tookC . was takenD . has been taken3

2、、一 Do you like the new pen?一 Yes, it very well.A . iswrittenB . is writingC . wroteD . writes4、Now a lot of new technologies can problems in industry.A . be applied to solveB . be applied to solvingC . apply to solveD . apply to solving5、the telephone number several times, but he couldnt learn it by

3、 heart.A . Having toldB . Having been toldC . Although he had been toIdD . He had been told6、The cloth easily if on a table.A . measures, spreadingB . will be measured, spreadC . measures, spreadD . is measured, spread演。由时间状语in 2015可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时；结合句意可知，此处表示被邀请，所以谓语动 词需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done ；

4、as well as连接两个并列的主语，谓语动词需用“就远原那么”， 即谓语动词的形式取决于第一个主语，此处第一主语是单数名词musician,所以be动词需用was。应选B。9、答案：D解析：此题考查动词时态及语态。解题步骤：1.确定时态：根据语境可知，此处表达的是现在正在发生的动作，“你 的车正在修理”，应使用现在进行时；2.确定语态：repair与your car之间构成动宾关系，要用被动语态，因 此应使用现在进行时的被动语态。句意：你的汽车正在修理，你得等半天。应选D。10、答案：c解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：煤矿的数量和规模都减少了一半。结合语境描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时,

5、 且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，为一般过去时的被动语态，the number of表示“的数目”，中心词是 number,所以是单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。应选C。1K答案：B解析：考查同位语从句和时态。句意：那些日子里他一直担忧这件丑闻会把他拖下水。第一空为同位语从句，解释 fears的具体内容，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故应用that ；第二空中，he与drag构成被动关系，且指从 过去的某个时间来看，将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时。应选Bo12、答案：B解析：考查时态语态和固定短语。句意：最近这部俄国原作被改编成了广播。根据句中时间状语recently和句意可知,10 用现在完成时

6、；主语This novel和动词adapt是被动关系，指被改编；adapt to “适应于，adapt for ”为 改编“，from “来自于”，综上可知，选项B符合题意，应选B。13、答案：A解析：考查被动语态。句意：在中国的大城市里，汽车和卡车的速度被限制在每小时30公里。根据常识可知，汽车 和卡车速度被限制在每小时30公里，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态的被动语态:is done,所以空处需用过去分词limited ； is limited to被限制到。应选Ao小提示：考查被动语态，先要确定时间状语，再选择符合语境的时态和语态，注意语态，人称和数的一致。14、答案：D解析：考查时态语态

7、。句意：昨天我们匆忙赶到火车站，结果却被告知我们的火车被推迟了。根据空前谓语动词 hurried可知，空处谓语动词发生在这之前，即“过去的过去”，所以空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态：had done,因为火车是被推迟，所以空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态的被动语态：had been doneo应选Do15、答案：D解析：考查时态语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，在太空探索中有了重大的发现。由时间状语“in the last few decades”可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态；动词make和主语discoveries之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。应选Do16、答案：A解析:11 考查时态语态。句意

8、：据气象预报员报告，该省南部今晚预计有阵雨。从句陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主 语与谓语构成被动关系，为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为a rain shower,谓语用单数。应选A。17、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，他已经两次中选我校学生会主席。由Up to now可知，句子时态用现在 完成时，根据句意可知，他是被选为我校学生会主席，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，即have/has been done,主语he是第三人称单数，因此空格处是has been selected,应选Co18、答案：B解析：考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：虽然他们在山区，但他们通过看电视了解世界。

9、分析句子成分可知所设空处 作谓语，选项中核心词汇“inform（vt.告诉，告知）”与句中主语they之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，“sb. be informed about ,n 可译为“（某人）了解，可排除 A、C 项，根据上文语境 “Though they were in the mountain area,可知应用一般过去时态，应选B。19、答案：A解析：考查被动语态和形容词。句意：孩子们看过那部振奋人心的电影之后，都受到了鼓舞。第一个空格处的inspire 与主语之间为逻辑被动关系，应用动词的过去分词与空格前的were构成被动语态；第二个空格作定语，修饰 后面的名词film,应用

10、-ing结尾形容词。应选A项。20、答案：A解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，目前灾区正在修建许多新房子。分析句子可知，It is reported12 that意为“据报道”，It在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。根据at present （目前）可知修 建房子的动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，house和build之间为逻辑上的被动关系，即房子被修建，故应用 现在进行时的被动语态，句式为主语+am/is/are being done”，many a+可数名词单数”，意为“许多”， 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,故用is, bu主的过去分词为built,故填is b

11、eing bu此应选A项。21、答案：A解析：考查形容词和被动语态。句意：听了这位鼓舞人心的英雄的故事，我们受到鼓舞，提前完成任务。根据句意可 知，表示“鼓舞人心的，令人鼓舞的“用ing结尾的形容词。而inspired是“受到启发的“，不符合句意。所 以第一个空为inspiringo第二个空为inspire sb to do sth “鼓舞某人做某事”的被动语态：sb be inspired to do stho应选A项。22、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词和同位语从句。句意：追溯到柏拉图和古希腊的哲学家们对这一领域给予了大量的思考和重视, 毫无疑问，他们的工作帮助塑造了数千年来的教育实践。分析

12、句子可知，“_back to Plat。and the Ancient Greeks”作后置定语，修饰Philosophers, date back to “追溯到”无被动式，故date用现在分词形式,空格 引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt, doubt后可接that或if或者whether引导的同位语从句，that从句一般 用于否认句或疑问句中，if或者whether从句一般用于肯定句中，little表示否认，故此处用that弓|导同位语从 句。应选Co小提示：23、答案：B解析：13 考查时态和语态。句意：1991年，在意大利和奥地利之间的高山边境上，人们发现了有5000年历史的“冰 人

13、 Oetzi。分析句子结构，主语是Oetzi,谓语动词是discover,两者是被动关系，应用被动语态。根据时间 状语in 1991,可知此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，即一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was, 应选B项。24、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：特别是在山羊被引进到这个岛后，乌龟的数量下降了。空格处是谓语动词，表达的动 作发生在主句谓语动词declined.之前，表示：过去的过去，且和从句主语goats是被动关系，因此要用过去完 成时的被动语态。应选A。25、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：随着消费者从个人电脑转向移动设备，科技巨头们正在为自己的未来而战。到20

14、25 年，预计将有50亿人随身携带这种微型电脑。expect期待，与主语people构成动宾关系，句子用被动语态， 根据句意可知，“50亿人被期待随身携带微型电脑”是一般的预测，用一般现在时的被动语态，构成 be+done结构，主语为复数，be动词用are。B. will be expected 一般将来时的被动语态；C. have been expected现在完成时的被动语态；D. will have been expected将来完成时的被动语态。应选A。26、答案：A解析：考查被动语态及倒装句。句意为:在一个小柜子里,藏着四首我在20世纪60年代为她写的母亲节诗。分析句子 可知，本句是

15、一个表语提前的全部倒装句，诗被藏在小柜子里，所以要用被动语态。应选A。27、答案：B14解析: 考查定语从句和固定用法。句意：工人们认为需要更换幕布的大会堂值得重建。第一空为“介词+关系代词” 结构定语从句修饰先行词the assembly hall,且先行词the assembly hall与the curtains构成所属关系，应用“of which；第二空表示“值得做某事”短语为deserve doing sth.,为主动表被动。综上，应选B。28、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：这项任务的所有准备工作已经完成，我们准备开始了。由下文lW re ready to starf 可知，这

16、项任务的所有准备工作已经完成，所以我们准备开始了，此处表示“完成”这个动作从过去开始持续 到现在，对现在造成了影响，所以应用现在完成时，且主语All the preparations for the task（这项任务的所有准 备工作）和动词complete（完成）二者之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动have/has been done,且主语是复 数，complete的过去分词为completed,所以应用have been completed,应选Do29、答案：B解析：考查被动语态和固定搭配。句意：Jack被禁止参加考试，因为他在上一次考试中作弊。Ban sb from doing

17、sth 意为“禁止某人做某事”，且Jack和ban构成被动关系，应选B。30、答案：B解析：考查动词语态。句意：他匆匆赶回家，没有回头看看是否有人跟踪他。从句中表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动 作应用过去进行时，且follow与he构成被动关系，应用过去进行时的被动语态。应选B。31、答案：D解析:15 考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：在他被指控谋杀之前，这起罪行被仔细调查。分析句子可知，主语The crime与谓语动词looked into是被动关系，主语是第三人称单数，故第一空填was ；第二空主语he与谓语动 词charge是被动关系，由charged以及主语he是第三人称单数推断填was。应

18、选Do小提示：32、答案：C解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：早上先喝一杯水有助于清除我们体内储存了一晚上的有毒物质。根据句意以及前 文谓语动词helps可知，主句为一般现在时，that引导的定语从句中也应是与现在相关联的时态，故排除AD 两项；根据从句中时间状语overnight可知，此处应用现在完成时表示“过去开始的动作一直持续到现在”， 从而排除现在进行时的被动语态B项。应选C项。33、答案：B解析：考查时态、语态和局部倒装。句意：他只有做完作业后，才允许和朋友们玩。分析句子可知，本句为：only+ 时间状语从句+局部倒装句。时间状语从句，表示的是过去动作对现在造成的影响，所以从句为现在完

19、成时。 倒装局部陈述一般的事实，且主语与谓语为被动关系，所以倒装句为一般现在时的被动语态。应选B项。34、答案：A解析：考查固定短语和时态。句意：到明年，上海的干垃圾燃烧和湿垃圾处理率预计将达每天27800吨，约占该市垃 圾总量的80%。固定短语be expected t。d。表示“预计/有望”，此处表示一种客观的预测，用一般现在时, 应选A。35、答案：D16解析: 考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的三年里，不止一本关于太空探索的书在世界各地出版。根据时间状语Over the past 3 years可知，此处为现在完成时，主语more than one book和publish为被动关系，使用

20、被动语态, 主语为more than one book,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。应选Do36、答案：B解析：考查被动语态。句意：去年这座城市建了一座新电影院。由时间状语last year可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过 去时，排除选项C和D.由空前主语cinema可知，因为电影院是被修建的，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去 时的被动语态：was/were done,主语是单数，所以be动词需用was。应选B。37、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：到海啸结束时，已经有超过15万人丧生。“by+时间点”是完成时的标志，the time the tsunami ended是一般过去时，表示过去的时

21、间，因此句子用过去完成时，表示在过去的过去完成的动作，“人丧生”是人被杀，因此空格处用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been done,应选Do38、答案：D解析：考查时态、语态和动名词。句意：这个男孩被告知要照看他的自行车，因为它需要修理。第一空缺乏谓语，由 后面谓语needs可知，此处时态也用一般现在时，主语The boy和谓语动词tell是被动关系，用一般现在时的 被动语态is told ； it和动词repair是被动关系，结合固定搭配need doing sth.(某事需要被做)，第二空用动 名词(doing)形式。应选D项。39、答案：B17解析: 考查时态语态。句意：客人们告诉

22、警察，他们今天下午离开旅馆时行李被偷了。baggage不可数名词，此处 指行李被偷，根据下文的“were”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，空格处已有过去分词stolen,主谓一致, 应选Bo40、答案：A解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：James教授将会给我做一个关于西方文化的演讲，但是何时何地还没有确定。句 子的主语是when and where指一件事情的两个方面，仍然使用单数形式。根据yet说明使用现在完成时。故A 正确。41、答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：看街道两旁的树。它们是去年春天种的。根据last spring,可知用一般过去时，“它 们”和“种植”之间是被动关系，用被动语

23、态，应选B。42、答案：D解析：考查动词短语及语态辨析。句意：然而，并不是每个人都接受生活在一个充满着无尽广告的世界里的主意。短 语sell sb on an idea of意为”说服某人接受的主意”，其被动形式be sold on sth/sb意为“接受的想 法” ；sellsb/sthto意为“把推销给”根据句子结构和句意，此句表述陈述客观存在的事实，sell与 everyone为动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为everyone,助动词用is。应选D项。43、答案：C解析:18 考查时态语态。句意：人工智能第五代计算机现在正在被研发并完善。根据句意及时间状语now可知，此处要 使

24、用现在进行时，而computer和develop以及perfect之间为被动关系，故使用现在进行时的被动语态，应选 择C项。44、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：如果我们使用新的回收方法，将节省大量的树木。分析句子结构可知，前半句是if引 导的条件状语从句，表示“如果”，符合主将从现原那么，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。所以该句的主句“a large number of trees”应用一般将来时,且主句主语ua large number of trees（大 量的树）和谓语动词save（节省）之间是被动关系，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态。应选C。45、答案：A解析：考查句

25、型结构。句意：他被告诉 号码很屡次了，但是他就是记不住。根据句中的but可知，but连接的是 两个并列句，排除BD项；although与but不能连用，故排除C项，应选A。197、 It is the first time that such a grand military parade in china.A . is heldB . has been heldC . had been heldD . was held8、The famous magician, as well as his assistants,to perform at the China1 s Got Talent i

26、n 2015.A . were invitedB . was invitedC . have been invitedD . has been invited9、You* II have to wait for half a day while your carA . is repairedB . is repairingC . repairsD . is being repaired 10、The number of coal mines to half, as well as its size.A . cut downB . has cut downC . was cut downD .

27、were cut down11、Fears haunted him those days he down by the scandal.A . that; draggedB . that; would be draggedC . which; had been draggedD . when; would drag 12、This novel radio the Russian original recently.A . is adapted to ; fromB . has been adapted for; fromC . is adapted from; forD . has been

28、adapted to; for 13、The speed of cars and trucks is to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.A . limitedB . limitingC . limitD . to limit 14、We hurried to the railway station yesterday only to be told that our train off.A . putB . was putC . has putD . had been put 15、Great discoveries in s

29、pace exploration in the last few decades.A . were madeB . have madeC . are madeD . have been made16、It has been reported by the weatherman that a rain shower this evening in the south of theprovince.A . is expected B . expectsC . expected D . was expected17、 Up to now, he chairman of the Students* U

30、nion twice in our school .A . has selectedB . had been electedC . has been selectedD . is selected18、Though they were in the mountain area, they about the world by watching TV.A . were informingB . were informedC . informedD . had been informed19、 The children were all after they saw the film.A . in

31、spired; inspiringB . inspired; inspiredC . inspiring; inspiredD . inspiring; inspiring20、It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.A . is being builtB . is builtC . are being builtD . have been built21、 Having heard the story of this hero, we are to finish the task in adva

32、nce.A . inspiring; inspiredB . inspiring; inspiringC . inspired; inspiringD . inspired; inspired22、Philosophers back to Plato and the Ancient Greeks have given the area much thought and emphasis,and there is little doubt their work has helped shape the practice of education over the millennia.A . da

33、ted, thatB . dating, whetherC . dating, thatD . dated, whether23、Oetzi, the 5,000-year-old “Iceman” ,on the alpine border between Italy and Austria in 1991.A . was discoveringB . was discoveredC . had been discoveredD . discovered24、After goats in particular the island, the tortoise population decli

34、ned.A . had been brought toB . brought toC . were bringing toD . had brought to25、Technology giants are fighting for their future as consumers switch their loyalties from personal computers to mobile devices. By 2025, 5 billion people to be carrying around the tiny computers in their pockets.A . are

35、 expectedB . will be expectedC . have been expectedD . will have been expected26、in a tiny cabinet were four Mother5 s Day poems I d written for her in the 1960s.A . HiddenB . HidingC . Being hiddenD . To be hidden27、The workers believe the assembly hall the curtain need to be changed deserves.A . w

36、hich; rebuildingB . of which; rebuildingC . whose; to be rebuiltD . of which; to build28、All the preparations for the task, and we re ready to start.A . completedB . completeC . had been completedD . have been completed29、 Jack part in the exam because of his cheating in the last exam.A . is banned

37、to takeB . is banned from takingC . banned from takingD . banned to take30、He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he was.A . to followB . being followedC . to be followedD . following31、 The crime looked into carefully before he charged with murder.A . /; /B . /; wasC . was; /D . was; wa

38、s32、Having a glass of water first in the morning helps rid our body of poisonous substances that overnight.A . were storedB . are being storedC . have been storedD . had been stored33、Only when his homework to play with his friends.A . has he finished; is he allowedB . he has finished; is he allowed

39、C . has he finished; he is allowedD . he has finished; he is allowed34、By next year, dry waste burning and wet waste treatment rates in Shanghai to reach 27,800 tons aday, around 80% of the city* s total garbage.A . are expectedB . will have been expectedC . have expectedD . are expecting35、 Over th

40、e past 3 years, more than one book about space exploration all over the world.A . were publishedB . was publishedC . have been publishedD . has been published36、A new cinema in the city last year.A . builtB . was builtC . was buildingD . is built37、By the time the tsunami ended, more than 150 thousa

41、nd people.A . had killedB . have been killedC . have been deadD . had been killed38、 The boy to take care of his bike, because it needs.A . was told; to repairB . told ; to be repairedC . told ; repairingD . is told; repairing39、The guests told the police that their baggage stolen when they were awa

42、y from the hotel thisafternoon.A . wereB . wasC . isD . are40、Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western Culture, but when and where yet.A . hasn t been decidedB . haven t decidedC . isn1 t being decidedD . area t decided41、 Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They last spring

43、.A . plantedB . were plantedC . were plantingHowever, not everyone the idea of living in a world of endless advertisements.A . sells onB . sells toC . is sold toD . is sold on43、The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, and perfected now.A . developedB . have developedC . are bei

44、ng developedD . will have been developed44、 If we use the new recycling method, a large number of trees.A . are savedB . will saveC . will be savedD . have saved45、the telephone number several times, but he couldn, t learn it by heart.A . He had been toldB . Having been toldC . Although he had been

45、toIdD . Having told（文末附答案）高中英语被动语态_014参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查定语从句。句意：这是今年上映的最好的电影之一。此处为定语从句，先行词是films,指物，复数，被最 高级the best修饰，并在从句中作主语，此时应用关系代词that ；先行词that与从句中的动词show是被动关 系，因而用被动语态be shown,再用完成时表示“已上映”，主句是一般现在时，从句用现在完成时，所以用 that have been showno 应选 Bo小提示：2、答案：D解析：考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：一我们想坐在窗户边的桌子。一不好意思，已经有人坐了。根据时

46、间状语 “already”和句意可推测句子要用现在完成时；分析句子可知，空格处在句子中作谓语。主语it代指“thetable near the window,与动词take之间为被动关系。故此处用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语it是第三人 称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数has。应选D项。3、答案：D解析：考查语态。句意：你喜欢这支新钢笔吗？是的，它书写很顺畅动词write “书写”用作不及物动词 且表示主语的某种属性时，通常要用主动形式表示被动意义，该用法通常与well, easily, slowly, quickly等副词 连用。此处描述现在情况，用一般现在时。应选D项。4、答案：B解析:考查

47、被动语态。句意：现在许多新技术可以应用于解决工业中的问题。分析句子可知主语new technologies和 谓语动词apply之间是被动关系，构成be applied to,其中to是介词，后接动名词。在情态动词can后用动词 原形，构成情态动词的被动语态(can be done)。应选B。5、答案：D解析：考查句子结构。句意：虽然被告知 号码好几次，但是他还是没有记住。因为两句话之间有but连接，所以 前面应该是一个简单句，而不是非谓语动词，C项错在but不能和although连用。应选D。6、答案：C解析：考查动词语态和省略句。句意：如果把布展开在桌子上，很容易量出尺寸。第一空：meas

48、ure意为“量起来” 没有被动语态，排除B、D项；第二空：spread和cloth是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，且if引导 的状语从句中，常省略和主句相同的主语和be动词，从句完整为“if (it is) spread on a table”。应选C。7、答案：B解析：考查现在完成时被动语态。句意：这是中国首次举行如此盛大的阅兵式。该句使用了固定句型：It is the +序数 词+timethat +主语+现在完成时，意为“这是第次做某事”，故该句应使用现在完成时，根据句意，主 语“such a grand military parade(一场如此盛大的阅兵式)”与所设空处的实义动词hold (举行)”之间为被 动关系,因此填has been held,应选Bo8、答案：B解析：考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这位著名的音乐家和他的学生去年被邀请在2015年的中国达人秀上表