2022-2023年高中英语题型总结及解题方法.docx

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1、2022-2023年高中英语题型总结及解题方法单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、 He never depends his parents. He likes to do everything himself.A . on; byB . with; onC . in; byD . from; with答案：A解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：他从不依赖父母。他喜欢一切事情都自己做。A. on对（某人）；by凭；靠；B.with和一起；on对（某人）；C. in在里面；by凭；靠；D. from来自；with和一起。depend on表 示“依靠；依赖”，do sth by one

2、self表示“单独/亲自做某事”。应选A。小提示：2、一Is there anyone in the classroom?No, not only the students but also the teacher to the playground to watch the opening ceremony ofthe Art Festival.A . goesB . goC . has goneD . have gone答案：C解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：教室里有人吗？没有，不仅学生而且老师都去操场观看艺术节的开幕式 To表示“已经去往”，是现在完成时，应用have/has gone

3、to,且not only.but also句型遵循就近原那么,与 teacher保持一致，应用has。应选C03、一 you picked up the pen yesterday?一On the playground.考查名词。句意：这本书被拍成电影后，吸引了更广泛的读者。分析句子可知，空处应填名词作宾语，结合句 意及首字母提示可知，audience观众，符合题意。根据前面不定冠词an,可知用名词单数，故填audience。27、This book is i for high school students so it is suitable for you.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案:in

4、tended#ntended解析：考查形容词。句意：这本书是专为高中生设计的，所以很适合你。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语 be intended for-,表示“专为设计的”，设空处故填形容词intended,作表语，故填intended。28、Doing the Heimlich manoeuvre is quick, p, and easy,什艮据首字母单词拼写）答案：practical#ractical解析：考查形容词。句意：做海姆里克腹部冲击法是快速，实用的，容易的。空格处是表语，根据句意和首字母提示 填 practical o29、 r m m than others who

5、 are of my age because of my experience.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案:maturer#aturer解析：考查形容词比拟级。句意：因为我的经历，我比同龄的人更成熟。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容 词mature,作表语，由than可知，应用形容词比拟级。故填mature%30、He could always find f with something, either in my writing or in my personality.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案:fault#ault解析：10 考查名词。句意：无论是在我的写作上还是在我的性格上，他总

6、能挑毛病。固定搭配find fault with （挑剔、找 茬儿、指责），用名词fault作宾语。故填fault。31、After the earthquake, the government provided t accommodation for up to three thousand people.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：temporary#emporary解析：考查形容词。句意：地震后，政府为多达三千人提供了临时住所。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填形容 词 temporary,作定语修饰名词 accommodation。故填 temporary。32、I prefer to

7、 go to gym rather than go to the running t.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案:track#rack解析：考查名词。句意：我更喜欢去健身房而不是去跑道。根据句意“跑道和首字母提示t可知，应填名词 track作宾语。故填track。33、Those seven days have given me a great a for life beyond the screen.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案:appreciation#ppreciation解析：考查名词。句意：那七天让我对屏幕之外的生活充满了感激。此处缺少名词作give的直接宾语，根据首字母提 示和句意“

8、感激”可知是不可数名词appreciation。故填appreciation。34、Although he is s to her sister, he is junior to her in grade.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：senior#enior解析：11 考查形容词。句意：他虽然比她姐姐年长，但在级别上却比她低。根据句意和首字母可知，设空处应填senior. 意为“年长的”，在句中作表语；be senior to,意为“比年长”，为固定搭配。故填senior。35、Jack said he would come to help, h, he didn1 t turn up.（根据

9、首字母单词拼写）答案:however#owever解析：考查副词。句意：杰克说他要来帮助，然而，他没来。根据句意可知，前后是转折关系，再根据首字母提示可 知，此处应用转折副词however。故填however。36、There was a p look on her face because a puzzling problem had puzzled the little girl for a longtime .（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：puzzled#uzzled解析：考查形容词。句意：她脸上有一种困惑的表情，因为一个令人困惑的问题已经困扰这个小女孩很久了。名词 look前用形容词修饰

10、。人的表情、声音如look, expression,voice, sound等用过去分词形式形容词修饰。根据首 字母提示及句意，故填puzzled。37、The Spring Festival Gala is such a d show that views find unforgettable even years after being aired,（a. being very bright and making you unable to see properly for a short time or being very impressive.）（根据首 字母单词拼写）答案:dazz

11、ling#azzling解析：考查形容词。句意：春节联欢晚会是一个令人令人赞叹的节目，即使在播出多年后，观众也会觉得难忘。根据 句意和首字母以及英文解释 “a. being very bright and making you unable to see properly for a short time or being very impressive.（形容词，非常明亮，让你在很短的时间内无法正确地看到东西，或非常令人印象深刻）” 可知，应填形容词dazzling “令人赞叹的”作定语,故填dazzling。1238、The boy often had poor grades becaus

12、e he had difficulty c his attention on his studies.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案:concentrating#oncentrating解析：考查动名词。句意：这个男孩的成绩常常很差，因为他很难集中注意力学习。由uThe boy often had poor grades”可知，他很难集中注意力学习，由首字母提示c可知，“集中注意力” concentrate ones attention on, have difficulty （in） doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语,故填 concentrating

13、 o39、 Our English teacher has used various a to teaching composition writing.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案:approaches#pproaches解析：考查名词。句意：我们的英语老师用各种方法教作文。根据句意“方法”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词 approach, various后面需加可数名词复数形式。故填approaches。40、m not so familiar with him. A, I dont even know his name.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：Actually#ctually解析：考查副

14、词及词义。句意：我和他不熟。事实上，我甚至不知道他的名字。根据所给单词首字母和句意可知，此 处表示“事实上，实际上”，且副词单独使用，故填Actually。小提示：41、Our facial expressions can c our emotions, such as anger, joy or disappointment.（根据首字母单词拼写） 答案：convey#onvey13解析: 考查动词。句意：我们的面部表情可以传达我们的情绪，如生气，高兴或失望。根据句意和首字母提示可知， 应填入动词convey作谓语，意为“传达”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填convey。42、 They

15、 are p about how to react, that is, they don t know what to do with the situation.答案:puzzled#uzzled解析：考查形容词。句意：对于怎样回应，他们感到困惑，不知道该怎么办。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应填 形容词puzzled,表示“困惑的”，作表语。故填puzzled。43、With time limited, we should deal with it i.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：immediately#mmediately解析：考查副词。句意：由于时间有限，我们应该立即处理这件事。根据单

16、词首字母以及句意“立即”可知应填副词 immediately,作状语。故填 immediately。44、It soon became o that the naughty boy told a lie.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：obvious#bvious解析：考查形容词。句意：很快就清楚了，那个淘气的男孩在说谎。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填入形容词 obvious作表语，意为“明显的。故填obvious。45、The train now standing at p 3 is for London.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：platform#latform14 考查名词。句意：现在停在

17、3号站台的那列火车是开往伦敦的。根据所给出的首字母提示并结合句意可知，应 是名词“platform”，意为“站台；月台”，在句中作介词“at”的宾语。故填platform。书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)46、假定你是李华，正在伦敦某中学做交换生。你得知学校将开设中国古典文学(Chinese classics)课程，请给 学校负责人Mr. Brown写封邮件，内容包括：建议学习唐诗；(poetry)(2)说明你的理由。(至少两点理由)注意：词数100左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：One possible version:Dear Mr. Brown,Im Li

18、 Hua, an exchange student from China. Ive heard that our school will hold classes about Chinese classics and I think its a good idea to learn Tang poetry.As an important form of Chinese classics, Tang poetry enjoys great popularity among Chinese people. Tang poetry talks about matters of everyday li

19、fe. Its known for its simple language but deep meanings. So Tang poetry will not only introduce students to the beauty of Chinese but also help them learn about Chinese history and culture. I believe it will be popular among our students.I hope you can take my suggestion into consideration.Yours sin

20、cerely,15Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Mr. Brown写封信，建议他在开设的中国古典文学的课程中学习唐诗并 说明理由。词汇积累因而著名：be known for be famous for帮助：help 一 give sb. a hand建议:suggestiontip考虑某事:take sth. into consideration take sth. into account句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：As an important form of Chinese classics, Tang poetry enjoys great popular

21、ity among Chinese people.拓展句：As an important form of Chinese classics, Tang poetry, which has a long history in China, enjoys great popularity among Chinese people.小提示：【高分句型 1 Ive heard that our school will hold classes about Chinese classics and I think its a good idea to learn Tang poetry.（运用了 tha

22、t引导的宾语从句）【高分句型 2 I believe it will be popular among our students.（运用了 that 引导的宾语从句，并且省略了 that）47、假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校近期要举办“美丽家乡”国画展，你的外教老师Henry曾学习过中国国画，请你发邮件邀请他参加此次画展，内容包括:16开办国画展的目的和意义；(2)画展开办的时间、地点；(3)表达期待。注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Henry,Yours sincerely,Li Hua答案：Dear Henry,r m Li Hu

23、a. Learning that you have studied the course of traditional Chinese painting, T m writing to invite you to attend an exhibition to be held in our school.The theme of the exhibition is “My Beautiful Hometown . It aims to give the students a chance to show their love for the hometown. Besides, as trad

24、itional Chinese painting is an essential part of Chinese culture, the students can get a better understanding of it through personal experience. The exhibition is to take place in the school library next Friday, and we are all eager to see your painting. The students will be so happy if you can join

25、 us.Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,17Li Hua解析：【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写信邀请外教Henry参加学校即将举办的“美丽家乡”国画展，并告知他画展的相 关信息。词汇积累目标是:be aimed ataim to do机会：opportunitychance此夕卜:additionallybesides渴望做某事:be longing to do sth.be eager to do sth.句型拓展合并简单句原句:The theme of the exhibition is “My Beautiful Hometo

26、wn . It aims to give the students a chance to show their love for the hometown.拓展句：The exhibition, whose theme is My Beautiful Hometown , aims to give the students a chance to show their love for the hometown小提示：高分句型 lLearning that you have studied the course of traditional Chinese painting, T m wri

27、ting to invite you to attend an exhibition to be held in our school.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句）高分句型 2The students will be so happy if you can join us.（运用了 if 引导的条件状语从句）48、假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来中国旅游，发来邮件请你推荐两个目18的地城市。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括: 推荐城市及理由；其他建议。注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：Dear Jim,Glad to kno

28、w that you re coming to visit China this summer vacation. If s my pleasure to offer my recommendation.You may begin from Beijing, our capital city, an ideal place to witness China* s glorious past and everchanging present. It has the richest tourist resources with numerous historical sites and moder

29、n complexes. The second destination is Chengdu, a southwestern pearl, home to the cute giant pandas. It has ranked among the most livable cities in China for years, owing to its pleasant environment and leisure lifestyle.There are various transportation and accommodation services available in both c

30、ities so you d better check online and find the ones that suit you best.Looking forward to your arrival and wish you a wonderful trip then. （120 词）Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】19A . Where was it thatB . What was it thatC . How was it whenD . Where was it when答案:A解析：考查强调句。句意：你昨天到底在什么地方捡到这支钢笔的？在操场上。分析可知，此处为强调句的

31、 特殊疑问句型：特殊疑问词+ is/was it that+其他；根据答语可知对地点提问应用where, yesterday说明动作发 生在过去，应用一般过去时。综上，应选A。小提示：4、Since 1978, the amount of money to buy books has fallen by 17%.A . typicalB . convenientC . availableD . ideal答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自1978年以来，可用来买书的钱减少了 17%。A. typical典型的；B. convenient 方便的；C. available可用的；D. i

32、deal理想的。固定搭配available to “可以用来”，根据空后的u to buy books has fallen by 17%M 可知，available 符合句意。应选 C。5、 Tom was happy to get a chance to play football for the school team.A . aB . anC . theD .不填答案：D解析：考查冠词。句意：汤姆很高兴有机会为校队踢足球。根据句型结构和句意分析可知，play football表“踢足 球”，为固定短语，football前不需要加任何冠词。应选D项。6、Does it matter wi

33、ll represent us to attend the meeting?本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Jim写信推荐两个目的地城市去旅游。词汇积累高兴的：gladdelighted理想的：ideal perfect各种各样的：various multifarious提供：offer 一 provide句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：You may begin from Beijing, our capital city, an ideal place to witness China s glorious past and everchanging present.拓展句：You

34、can start from our capital, Beijing, which is an ideal place to witness China s glorious past and everchanging present.小提示：【高分句型 1 Glad to know that you, re coming to visit China this summer vacation.（运用了 that 引导的宾语 从句）【高分句型 2 If s my pleasure to offer my recommendation.（运用 了 it 作形式主语）49、假设你是李华，请你写信

35、给英国笔友Jessica祝福新年并描述你在春节期间与同学举办的新年聚会。内容 包括：时间、地点及参加人员；食物、饮料及活动内容。20写作词数应为80左右； 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jessica,Yours,Li Hua答案：Dear Jessica,How have you been? I am very glad to write to introduce myself to you during the Spring Festival.As we all know, the Spring Festival is the most important traditio

36、nal festival for Chinese people. It is a wonderful festival for the whole country to celebrate. One afternoon during the Spring Festival holiday this year, a New Years party was held by three of my classmates and me in the city park. We brought a lot of food and drink from home, some brought a lot o

37、f candy and some brought nice juice and yogurt .Then we ate together and talked. Later, we also played basketball with the students from other schools in groups. Although we lost the game, we were all very happy.Finally, I hope I can share your interesting holiday stories and look forward to your re

38、ply.Yours,Li Hua解析：21【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信给英国笔友Jessica祝福新年并描述你在春节期间与同学举办的 新年聚会。词汇积累高兴的:glad pleased有趣的：interestingfunny精彩的:wonderfuM splendid答复:reply-response句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Then we ate together and talked. Later, we also played basketball with the students from other schools in groups.拓展句：we playe

39、d basketball with the students from other schools in groups after we ate together and talked.小提示：【高分句型 1 Although we lost the game, we were all very happy.（运用了 Although 引导的让步状语从句。）【高分句型 2 One afternoon during the Spring Festival holiday this year, a New Years party was held by three of my classmates

40、 and me in the city park.（运用了 was held 的被动语态结构。）50、假定你是李华，你校将于端午节举办龙舟赛。你的好友，来自美国的交换生Eric,对此很感兴趣。请给他 写封邮件，告诉他活动的相关事宜，内容包括：活动背景和目的； 活动相关内容;22欢迎报名参加。注意：词数100字左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：Dear Eric,I1 m glad to know you have a great interest in Chinese traditional festivals. As the Dragon Boat Festival is appr

41、oaching, T m writing to invite you to take part in our school* s Dragon Boat Race.The event is scheduled to start at 2:00 p.m. and last for about three hours. The event is a fantastic opportunity for our schools to develop closer ties and to promote cultural exchange. The annual Dragon Boat Festival

42、 is one of China, s most important cultural events, in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself after being falsely accused of corruption. It will provide students the chance to learn from each other, improve their boating skills and promote friendship.You can take part if you are int

43、erested. Look forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国的交换生Eric写封邮件，邀请他参加你校端午节举办的龙舟赛。词汇积累高兴的:glad -happy对感兴趣：have an interest in be interested in参力口 ： take part in -participate in23机会:chance -opportunity句式拓展句式转换原句：The event is scheduled to start at 2:00 p.m. and la

44、st for about three hours.拓展句：The event is scheduled to start at 2:00 p.m., lasting for about three hours.小提示：高分句型 1 The annual Dragon Boat Festival is one of China s most important cultural events, in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself after being falsely accused of corruption.（

45、运用了 who 引导的 非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 I5 m glad to know you have a great interest in Chinese traditional festivals.（运用 了宾语从句）24A . you think whoeverB . who do you thinkC . you thinkD . who you think答案：D解析：考查名词性从句。句意：你认为谁代表我们参加会议重要吗？分析句子可知，it为形式主语，matter后为主语 从句，此处用连接代词who引导从句局部，A和C排除；名词性从句用陈述语序，B排除。uwho you th

46、ink will represent us to attend the meeting为正确的主语从句结构。应选D项。7、The company has developed rapidly its size and reach.A . in place ofB . in favour ofC . in terms ofD . in face of答案：C解析：考查固定短语辨析。句意：该公司在规模和范围方面开展迅速。A. in place of代替；B. in favour of支持；C. in terms of根据,在方面；D. in face of面对。根据后文its size and re

47、ach指在规模和范围方面应用in terms ofo 应选 Co8、The dictionary is so expensive I can1 t buy it.A . becauseB . whenC . thatD . if答案：C解析：考查连词。句意：这本字典是如此的贵，以至于我不能买。A. because conj,因为，由于；B. when conj.当 时；C.thatconj,用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各种从句；D. if conj,如果，倘假设。根据句子结构和意 思可知，这里考查连词s。that表示“如此以至于”的意思，引导结果状语从句。应选C。9、 He has al

48、ways insisted on his Dr. Turner instead of Mr. Turner.A . been calledB . calledC . having calledD . being called3答案：D 解析：考查动名词的复合结构。句意：他一直坚持要别人叫他特纳博士，而不是特纳先生。insist on坚持，该短语是 固定短语，后接动名词的复合结构作宾语，“他”和“称呼”之间是被动关系，用动名词的被动形式，应选D。10、you stick to it, you will surely succeed.A . As long asB . As far asC . As soon asD . As well as答案：A解析：考查固定短语辨析。句意：只要你坚持下去，你一定会成功。A. As