(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时真题.docx

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1、（文末附答案）高中英语过去完成时真题单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、When I_ to the cinema, the film_ for 5 minutes.A . got, had begunB . get, will beginC . got, had been onD . got, has been on2、The ship just the ferry terminal when the fire was detected in the engine room and returnedsoon.A . isJeavingB . hasJeftC . haveJe

2、ftD . hadjeft3、Hardly when she someone knocking at the door.A . did she sit, heardB . did she sit, had heardC . had she sat, had heardD . had she sat, heard4、The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She before.A . hasn t flownB . didn, t flyC . hadn t flownD . wasn t flying5、

3、Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band playing.A . stoppedB . will stopC . had stoppedD . has stopped6、 But he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport, Li Ning retired with the feeling that heA . even though; was failedB . after; failedC . even tho

4、ugh; had failedD . after; has failed7、Mandy adoption since her son s death, but her husband didn t agree with her.stop这个动作发生在其之前，故应用过去完成时。所以选C。6、答案：C解析：考查连词和时态。句意：但是即使是已经嬴得了自己体操工程上能赢得的一切，李宁依然还是带着一种失败的 感觉退役了。根据句意，可知逗号前后两句话之间是让步关系，应用附属连词even though ;第二个空格是同 位语从句that he中的谓语动词，且动词fail发生在retired之前，也就是过去的

5、过去，应用过去完成时， 应选C。7、答案：D解析：考查动词时态,句意：自从她儿子死后，Mandy就考虑过收养孩子，但她丈夫不同意。根据句意以及后文her husband didn t agree with her可知，此处应用过去完成时(had done),表示Mandy考虑收养孩子”在“丈夫不同意之前，即“过去的过去”。应选D项。8、答案：A解析：考查过去完成时。句意：我本来计划在Pete结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。第二个分句中 “couldrf t”用的是一般过去时，所以发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时。应选A。9、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：这个消息的到来没使我感到吃惊。工厂将

6、要倒闭这件事，我已经知道有一段时间了。空后 for+时间段，是完成时的标志。前一句中came为过去式，而我知道这件事早于消息传来，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时，应选B1010、答案:D解析：考查过去完成时态。这家总部位于北京的企业集团“赢得”特许经营发生在麦当劳在星期一宣布这一结果之前, 而动作announced发生在过去，故“赢得”发生在过去的过去，因此应该用过去完成时，应选D。11s答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：她惊讶的发现冰箱空了，这个孩子已经吃完了冰箱里所有的东西。上文“她惊讶的发现冰箱 空了”已经发生在过去，而“这个孩子吃完了冰箱里所有的东西”发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，应选Bo

7、12、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：当布朗小姐去取落在办公室的书的时候，学生们正忙于写作业。第一空用过去进行时，第二 空用过去完成时。应选Do13、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：早晨我们来上班，结果发现有人晚上闯入过办公室。根据上文的arrived和found可知, 空格处的动作发生在found之前，表示“过去的过去”的动作，故用过去完成时。应选B。小提示：14、答案：C解析： 考查时态。11 句意：特德告诉他的父亲三个小时前他就完成了家庭作业。根据句中时间状语three hours before和动词told 可知，用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。应选C。小提示：此题考查时态c句中包含的时

8、间状语是解答此题的突破点。所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的 时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。此题的关键在于抓住题干中的时间 状语three hours before,再抓住主句已用一般过去时，从而得出答案。15、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：经理匆匆忙忙来到公司结果发现他把他的笔记本电脑忘在了家里。根据上文The manager got to the company in a hurry句子描述的是过去发生的事情，“发现与“到达公司”是同一时间发生的，“忘记”应该在“发现”之前发生，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时，应选D。16、答案：D解析：考

9、查虚拟语气。句意：这听起来是一场很棒的比赛，我多希望我和你一样之前就看过比赛了。根据前文wish 和句意可知，此处应用虚拟语气，表示过去未能实现的愿望，用过去完成时（had+过去分词）。应选D项。17、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：拿到你的驾驶执照了吗？没有，我太忙了没有足够的练习，所以我上周没有参 加驾驶考试。表示上周考试之前很忙，用过去完成时。应选Do18、答案：B解析:12 考查insist用法。句意：我坚持说他应该把钱包还给那个女士，他坚持认为他没有偷。insist后跟宾语从句分两 种情况，一，表示坚持要去做某事（未做）insist+that从句（主语+should+动词原形）sh

10、ould可省也可以不省，但要 记住动词一定要用原形,这是一种虚拟语气。二，但如果表对已经发生过的事的一种看法.（注意;是对已经发生过 的事）那么使用正常时态。根据句意可知，应选B项。19、答案:D解析：考查宾语从句及动词时态。句意：她无法想象那个盲人是如何找到她的。疑问词弓I导的名词性从句要求使用陈 述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序，由此排除AB项；从句描述的动作发生在couldrf timagine之前，属于“过 去的过去，应使用过去完成时应选D。20、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：比尔原打算60岁退休，但他的同事说服他再呆几年。设空处为谓语，根据下文的 persuaded可推知发生在“过去的过

11、去”，用过去完成时，应选D。21、答案:B解析：考查时态。句意：到他14岁的时候，他自己学过高等数学。这就是他能解答这道难题的原因。by the time + 一般过去式，主句一般用过去完成时。应选Bo22、答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，两家公司已经达成了协议，它们会一起推出一个工程。分析句子结构可知， 在it作形式主语的结构中，两个that分别引导的从句才是句子真正的主语，结合句意容易推断“达成协议”发13生在报道之前，也就是过去的过去，要用过去完成时。而agreement与谓语动词reach之间应该是被 动关系（人达成协议，协议被达成），要用被动语态。应选B项。23、答案:D

12、解析：考查时态。句意：杰克从英格兰回到家时，他的儿子已经毕业了。by the time“到的时候”引导时间状语 从句时，如果从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时，应选D项。24、答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他因为粗心大意而失去工作时，他觉得自己辜负了家人。A. fell跌倒，减少；B. featured以为特色；C. failed辜负，使失望；D. figured认为,理解,弄懂，计算。由语意可知,他丢了工 作，所以他觉得这件事使他的家人失望，fail符合语境；此处应用动词过去分词形式与助动词had组合为过去 完成时态，表示动作发生在felt之前。应选C项。25

13、、答案：C解析：试题分析：考查过去完成时态。句意：我认为校长会说关于他的学校报告的事情，但是它没有提这件事。根据 句意可知：“我认为”是更靠前的动作，表示过去的过去，应选Co考点：考查过去完成时态。26、答案：B解析：考查局部倒装。句意：他的头一碰到枕头就睡着了。n。sooner，than主句常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，表示“一就”，放在句首时要局部倒装，即将助动词，be动词或情态动词置于主语之前，因此处为 14过去完成时，应将助动词had置于主语his head之前，应选B。27、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：当时，人们相信所有的物种都同时出现在地球上，而且从那以后就没有改变过。bel

14、ieved后 接宾语从句，根据句意可知，从句用过去完成时，表示appear表示的动作发生在believed之前，用过去完成 时。所以第一个空为had appeared。第二个空所填动词与had appeared为并列关系，且有since,所以第二个 空也为过去完成时had not changed。应选D项。小提示：28、答案:A解析：考查动词marry。句意：她抱怨说她已经和他结婚20多年了，但她仍然不知道他脑子里在想什么。根据下文 she still didn t know marry表示过去的过去”发生的动作，用过去完成时；marry和get married 是非延续的概念，故不可和表示一

15、段时间”的含义的时间状语用在一起，故排除C、D项；be married t。sb.” 嫁（娶）给某人”是固定用法，用介词t。，故排除B项。故A项正确29、答案:C解析：考查局部倒装句。句意：我刚一上来，火车就启动了。这是固定句式：No sooner -than - ； Hardly- when.,都 是“就，而且no sooner和hardly后面的句子都是过去完成时的倒装句，因为这句话后面是when,所以选C。30、答案：B解析:15 考查动词时态c By the end of+过去时间，句子用过去完成时态，应选B。31、答案:C解析：:考查时态和动词短语.根据句意可知使用过去完成时，hav

16、e been to去过某地；have gone to去了某地（不在 说话的地方）句意：May说她已经去过伦敦了。故C正确。32、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：上个月日本政府表达了对来自中国援助的感谢之情。分析句子时态，expressed是过去时态, 收到援助在表达之前即过去的过去，故用过去完成时。应选D。33、答案：B解析：考查时态语态。过去完成时表示过去的过去发生的事情。句意：当学生们知道周三13名被困在地下的工人中 只有一人被救，他们都哭了起来。这名工人被挽救是在学生哭之前，学生哭泣使用了过去时，所以过去完成时。 而且动词survive是没有被动语态的。故B项正确“34、答案：D解析：考查

17、动词时态,句意：在他们到达之前，军队已经撤离，离开了被破坏的小村庄。分析句子成分可知，句中By the time they arrived意为“在他们到达之前为时间状语，是完成时的标志，且arrived为过去某一时间发生 的事，因此使用过去完成时形式。应选D项。35、答案:A16解析: 考查动词短语及时态。句意：Alex前天回家了。真的吗？他究竟去哪儿了？动词短语have been to指 的是去过某地回来了，have gone to指的是去了某地还未回来根据Alex came back home the day before yesterday.可知，“Alex去了哪是”发生在“他回家之前”

18、，属于过去的过去，应用过去完成时。应选A项。36、答案:D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：当这个女孩看到她被允诺的生日礼物时，她的眼睛亮了起来。根据句意，可知从句中 “她”和“承诺”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且此动作发生在“看到”这个动作之前，也就是过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态。应选D.37、答案：C解析：试题分析：句意：你绝对猜不到我今天遇见谁了 我之前的老师，我们20年没有见过了。因为和老师20年 没有见面是在今天见到他之前，是过去的过去的动作，用过去完成时，选C。考点：考查时态38、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：她很高兴能买到泰勒斯威夫特个人演唱会的票。她辛苦挣来的，因为她在过去的

19、三 个月里已经仔细地预算了。整个语境发生在过去，主动语态，budge此动作发生在earn动作之前，“过去的 过去”，用过去完成时(had done) o应选A项。39、答案：C解析:17 考查形容词词义辨析及时态。句意：我们又累又饿，也不懂中文，不知道怎么点菜，所以厨师就开始在我们的 桌子上摆满我们吃过的最好的食物。tired （疲倦的），tihng （累人的），修饰形容人，常用-ed结尾形容词，修饰 物，常用-ing结尾形容词，此处说明主语we的状态，应用-ed结尾形容词tired,作状语；先行词the best food后接省略关系词的定语从句we 定语从句缺乏谓语，从句谓语eat发生在主

20、句谓语began之前,即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。应选C项。40、答案:B解析：考查时态。句意：你觉得找到安娜家的位置困难么?不会。她告诉我们很清晰的方向，并且我们很容 易就找到了。根据题干可知，安娜告诉他们方向发生在他们找到她家之前，因此，发生在过去动作之前的动作 要采用过去完成时。应选B。小提示：此题考查学生对时态的掌握情况，现在完成时和过去完成时都是考试中常出的考点。分析前后两句两个动作， 判断出后者的动作发生在前者的动作之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时。41、答案：A解析：考查动词时态0句意：当斯坦利终于来到演讲厅时，教授已经演讲半个小时了。根据句意，1,deliver1*这一动

21、 作发生在made it之前，when引导的时间状语从句表示过去发生的动作，故“发表演讲”是发生在“过去 的过去”的动作，用过去完成时，应选A。小提示：过去完成时用法解析：1）、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。表示的时间是过去的过去”常与by last year, by18the time of yesterday,等连用。如：She said she had seen the film 4 times.她说她看过这部电影 4 次。When Mr Li got to the classroom, all the students had begun reading.当李老师到

22、教室时，所有的学生都开始阅读了。2）、表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与for （后跟段时间）或since （后跟点时 间）等连用.如:She had worked in this school since it opened 25 years ago.自从这所学校25年前开办以来就一直在那里工作。42、答案：D解析：考查时态和独立主格。句意：他说，有15人受伤，其中两人已被送往医院.第一空表示“受伤”应用be injured,且主句为一般过去时，从句动作发生在主句之前，故用过去完成时；第二空是独立主格结构，tw。of them是逻辑主语，和admit是被动关系，用

23、过去分词。应选D。43、答案：A解析：考查固定句型和局部倒装。句意：她的新车怎么了？她刚买就被撞上了。结合句意可知，此处为固定 句型no sooner.than一就，刚就”，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；当no sooner位 于句首时，主语要局部倒装，将助动词had置于主语之前。应选A。44、答案：C解析：19A . has consideredB . has been consideringC . is going to considerD . had considered8、I to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marr

24、iage, but I couldn t manage it.A . had hopedB . am hopingC . have hopedD . would hope9、The news came as no surprise to me. I for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A . knewB . had knownC . have knownD . know10、McDonald s announced the Beijing-based corporate group the franchise （特许经营）

25、bid to run itsChina operations for the next 20 years on Monday.A . wonB . would winC . has wonD . had won11、She was surprised to find the fridge empty ; the child everything .A . had been eatingB . had eatenC . have eatenD . have been eating12、 The students busily when Miss Brown went to get a book

26、she in the office.A . had written; leftB . were writing; has leftC . had written; had leftD . were writing; had left13、We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody into the office during the night.A . brokeB . had brokenC . has brokenD . was breaking14、Ted told his father he his homewor

27、k three hours before.A . finishedB . has finished 试题分析：C考查倒装句型。在hardlywhen和no sooner.than句型中,hardly和no sooner位于句首时，主句要用倒装语序，且谓语动词常用过去完成时态。故答案为C选项。考点：考察倒装句型45、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：这是老太太第一次向别人诉说她的痛苦。That was the first time that第一次 句型，当主句谓语局部是“was”时，从句使用过去完成时。应选B。20C . had finishedD . was finishing 15、The ma

28、nager got to the company in a hurry, only to find that he his laptop back at home.A . would leaveB . was leavingC . has leftD . had left16、It sounds like a wonderful match. How I wish I it like you.A . watchB . have watchedC . would watchD . had watched17s 一Got your driving license?一No. I too busy t

29、o have enough practice, so I didn t take the driving test last week.A . wasB . amC . have beenD . had been18、I insisted he back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he it.A . handed; didn t stealB . hand; hadn t stolenC . hand; not stealD . handed; hadn t stolen19、She couldn t imagine.A . how had

30、 the blind man found herB . where did the blind man find herC . how the blind man has found herD . how the blind man had found her20、Bill to retire at 60, but his colleagues persuaded him to stay on for a few more years.A . would expectB . has expectedC . expectedD . had expected21、By the time he wa

31、s 14, he advanced math on his own. It was the reason that he could answer thedifficult math problem.A . studiedB . had studiedC . was studyingD . has studied322、It was reported that an agreement between the two companies and that they would carry out a projecttogether.A . reachedB . had been reached

32、C . was reachedD . has been reached23、By the time Jack returned home from England, his son.A graduatedB . has graduatedC . had been graduatingD . had graduated24、When he lost his job because of carelessness, he felt he had his family.A . fellB . featuredC . failedD . figured25、 I the headmaster woul

33、d say something about his school report, but he didn t mention it.A . thinkB . thoughtC . had thoughtD . have thought26、No soonerthan he fell asleep.A . his head had touched the pillowB . had his head touched the pillowC . touched the pillow his head hadD . touched the pillow had his head27、At that

34、time, people believed that all species on Earth at the same time, and since.A . had appeared; have not changedB . appeared; had not changedC . had changed; has not changedD . had appeared; had not changed28、She complained that she him for more than twenty years and she still didn t know what went on

35、inside his head.A . had been married toB . had been marriedC . had married withD . had married29、got on the train when it began to move.A . No sooner had IB . I had no soonerC . Hardly had ID . I hardly had30、By the end of last term, we five English books.A . have learntB . had learntC . learntD . l

36、earn31、Mary said that she London.A . has never gone toB . has never been ,toC . had never been toD . had never gone to32、Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the air they from China.A . receiveB . are receivingC . have receivedD . had received33、When students learned on Wed

37、nesday that only one of the 13 workers having been trapped underground , they burst into tears.A . survivesB . had survivedC . has survivedD . has been surviving34、By the time they arrived, the enemy forces, leaving the small village destroyed.A . withdrawB . will withdrawC . are withdrawingD . had

38、withdrawn35、一Alex came back home the day before yesterday.一Really? Where at all?A . had he beenB . has he beenC . had he goneD . has he gone36、The girls eyes brightened when she saw the birthday present she.5A . would promiseB . had promisedC . would be promisedD . had been promised37、You II never g

39、uess who I met today my old teacher ! We for 20 years.A . don t meetB . haven t metC . hadn* t metD . couldn t meet38、She was thrilled to get a ticket for Taylor Swifts solo concert.一She earned it the hard way, for she carefully over the past 3 months.A . had budgetedB . had been budgeC . would budg

40、etD . has been budgeting39、, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we.A . Tiring, had eatenB . Tiring, haven t eatenC . Tired, had eatenD . Tired, didn t eat40、一Did you have difficulty finding Annhouse?一Not

41、 really.She_us clear directions and we were able to find it easilyoA . was to giveB . had givenC . was givingD . would give41、When Stanley finally made it to the lecture hall, the professor his speech for half an hour.A . had deliveredB . deliveredC . was deliveringD . has delivered42、He said 15 peo

42、ple, two of them to hospital.A . have injured ； admittingB . have been injured ； being admitted6C . had injured ； to admitD . had been injured ； admitted 43、一What happened to her new car?No sooner it than someone ran into her.A . had she boughtB . did she boughtC . she boughtD . she had bought44、Har

43、dly into the country it began to rain.A . we had got; whenB . we got; thanC . had we got; whenD . did we got; than45、That was the first time the old lady her suffering to others.A was tellingB . had toldC . have toIdD . told（文末附答案）高中英语过去完成时_021参考答案1、答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了五分钟。for five minute

44、s为一段时间要求谓语动词要用 延续性动词，故A和B先排除，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后，从句用一般过去时态，主句用过去完成时 态。应选C。2、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：当船刚刚离开渡口时，这时突然检测到机房里着火了，很快就回来了。主语had done - when为固定句型，刚刚做完某事,这是突然发生了某事。根据句意可知，leave the ferry terminal发生在the fire was detected之前，故用过去完成时，应选Do3、答案：D解析：考查倒装句和时态。句意：她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。本句中放在句首的副词hardly,是一个表示否认含义 的副词，放在句首时

45、，谓语动词要使用局部倒装的形式，且hardly.when.意为一就”，主句常使用 过去完成时，从句使用一般过去时。应选Do小提示：请先看一道题：a. I seen such a good harvest!b.I seen such a good harvest.A. have never, Never haveB. never have, Have never8C. have never, Have neverD. never have, Never have此题应选A。这里考查的是否认词置于句首，句子用局部倒装的问题。一般说来，以下否认词位于句首，句子 要用倒装（局部倒装一-用一般问句的形式

46、）:seldom, never, little, few, hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by no means, on no account, no longer 等。如:Never does he come late.他从不迟到。Little did he know that the police were after him.他一点也不知道警察在找他。By no means shall I go there again.我决不会再去那儿了。Hardly had he arrived at the station when the

47、train began to leave.他一到车站，火车就开动了。Few students did they see in the classroom,他们在教室没看到几个学生。Not a word did I ever say to him.我从未对他说过一句话。Not until all the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.直到河里的鱼全死了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。4、答案：C解析：考查过去完成时。句意：在飞机上坐在我旁边的年轻女孩很紧张。她以前没有坐过飞机。分析句子可知，前一 句用的是一般过去时，空处所表示的动作发生在前一句之前，即发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。应选C 项。5、答案：C解析：匆忙地到达晚会，我们很失望地发现乐队已经停止演奏了。题干中的were disappointed的状态发生在过去，