(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时名师选题.docx

《(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时名师选题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时名师选题.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、（文末附答案）高中英语过去完成时名师选题单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、The London 2012 Olympic Games marks the third time that London the right to host the modern Olympics.A . had hadB . hasC . hadD . has had2、What worried me was that the baby who his mother during his birth was still in ICU.A . LosesB . lostC . has lostD .

2、 had lost3、It was the third time that she to this mountain village to see the children.A . comesB . cameC . has comeD . had come4、The news came as no surprise to me. I for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A . had knownB . knewC . have knownD . know5、 In the capital Kathmandu, thousa

3、nds of people the night on pavements, in parks and open fields inch川y temperatures before they returned to their collapsed homes.A . would spendB . were spendingC . spentD . had spent6、She wishes she to the cinema last night.A . wentB . would goC . had goneD . were going7、At that time, people believ

4、ed that all species on Earth at the same time, and since.丧失这个动作是发生在thought前，用过去完成时：had lost,选B。考点：考查时态9、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：他参军前已经在该工厂工作了三年,分析句子可知，设空处是主句谓语动词，且“工作”发 生在“参军”之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时had done。应选C项。10、答案:B解析：考查动词时态。By the end of+过去时间，句子用过去完成时态，应选B。11、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一到机场，我就发现把身份证落家了。此处表示的动作发生在realized

5、之前，也就是过去的 过去，应该用过去完成时，故B项正确。12、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：等到杰克从英国回家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。A.graduated 一般过去时；B.has graduated现在完成时；C.had been过去完成时，be from表示来自哪里；D.had graduated过去完成时。By the time表示“到为止；后跟过去式“returned”即表示：截止到过去某时间为止做了某事，所以用过 去完成时。，应用had graduated。应选D。13、答案:B10解析: 考查动词词组，时态与语态，句意：他开始失去信心了，因为每种方法都已经试过了，lose he

6、art心灰意冷， 丧失信心，中间不能加物主代词或冠词；根据句意可知尝试方法是在丧失信心之前，即过去的过去发生的 事情，故要用过去完成时态，同时要注意使用被动语态，应选B。【点评】此题难点解读：过去完成时的用法，过去完成时表示在过去较早的时间内进行的动作，并对过去某一时刻的动作或状态产生结 果。主要由had+过去分词构成。在做关于这一时态的题目时，可以根据题目中直接或间接的证据而做出判断, 在此题中的证据就是began to lose heart,是过去的动作，而又根据because因果关系，tried every means是发 生在比began t。lose heart更早的时间（即在它之前

7、），由此做出判断：应该用过去完成时态。14、答案：B解析：考查动词时态0句意：当他到火车站时，火车已经离开了。分析句子结构可知，从句为when引导的时间状语 从句，时态为一般过去时，设空处作主句谓语。结合句意，主句动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，基 本形式为had+ done0应选B项。15、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：一你为什么这么高兴?一我刚才遇到汤米了。我们很久没有见面了。分析句子可知，空处所 要选择的动词的动作发生在“met这个过去动作之前，也就是动作发生在过去的过去，所以本句为过去完成 时。应选C项。16、答案：A解析:11 考查时态。句意：Peter和我已经是三年的朋友了。

8、我们第一次相识是在一次圣诞聚会上。但在那之前我们见 过几次面。根据时间状语for three years可知，空格1应该用延续动词，现在完成时，故排除B项和D项；根 据时间状语before that,可知，空格2应用过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间之前的动作，其结构为had+过 去分词。应选A项。17、答案:D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：当这个女孩看到她被允诺的生日礼物时，她的眼睛亮了起来。根据句意，可知从句中 “她”和“承诺”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且此动作发生在“看到”这个动作之前，也就是过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态。应选D.18、答案：B解析：考查动词时态0句意：Sofia向周

9、围看了看所有的人，她对于以前见过的大多数客人都有印象。before与完成 时连用，根据动词had可知这里用的是过去式，而这里动词see发生在had之前，所以应是过去的过去，故应 该用过去完成时。应选Bo19、答案:D解析：试题分析：考查时态。句意：一我在10点30分打 给你的，但是你没有接 。一我已经做完了工作正要 去洗澡。做完工作是在对方打 之前，而打 使用一般过去时，所以使用过去完成时；第二空使用过去进 行时表示过去将来时。故D正确。考点：考查时态20、答案：B12解析: 考查动词时态。句意：这是我在上海第二次见到他。Il was the second time that为固定句型，tha

10、t从句中使用 过去完成时。应选Bo21、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意为：一自从上次见你有很多年了，我根本没有认出你。一-我也没有，如果不是有人称呼你的名字。第一 句根据语境可知是刚才没认出，现在已经知道是谁了。第二句那么用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟， 如果过去别人没有叫出你名字的话，我也没有认出你，所以C正确。22、答案:D解析：句意：随着圣诞节的临近，孩子们越来越兴奋了。grow的动作应该先于drew near的动作发生，表示“过去的 过去”应用过去完成时。应选Do23、答案:A解析：考查非谓语动词及动词时态。句意：我从来不会考虑经常服用安眠药，但我父亲已经服了三年的药了。A.us

11、ing -had taken 使用；服用；B. to use- had taken 使用；月艮用；C. usingtook 使用；月艮用；D. tousetook使用；服用。第一空表示“考虑做某事”应使用动名词作宾语，consider doing.排除B.D.项；第 二空在but连接的第二个分句中作谓语，由时间状语for three years及前面would可知，应使用过去完成时。 应选A项。24、答案：D13解析: 考查时态辨析看did就说明是已经问过了，而这件事发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，应选D。考点：考查时态。25、答案:D解析：考查固定结构和时态。句意：他一到实验室，他就开始

12、着手做实验。no sooner .than.就引导时间状 语从句，主句用过去完成时，than后面的从句用一般过去时。故答案为Do26、答案：A解析：通过对此题的阅读和分析，可知该句的整体时态背景为过去时，同时通过对句意的理解可知，本句前半局部所 发生的动作位于后句的动作之前，因而该动作为“过去的过去”所发生的动作，故此处应当使用过去完成时。句意：搜救队之前想去帮助，但并未及时到达那儿。故此题选A项。【点评】intend （打算），mean （意味），hope （希望），want （想要），plan （计划）等动词的过去完成时用来表示 本打算做而没有做的事。I had intended to c

13、ome over to see you, but I was too busy.我本想去看你，但我实在太忙了。此题表示搜救队本想帮助，但是没有及时到达。27、答案：D解析：14 考查时态和倒装。句意：约翰昨天和我谈了约一个小时的话。我以前从未听过他说那么多话。根据句意可知， hear所表示的动作发生在talked所表示的动作之前，表示过去的过去应用过去完成时；又因表示否认意义的 副词never位于句首时，句子需用局部倒装。故D选项正确。28、答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：看看我现在所处的境遇多么可怕！要是我早点听你的建议就好了。If only用于对现在虚 拟，动词用一般过去时，If onl

14、y与过去虚拟，用过去完成时，本句题干意思是以前听从你的建议就好了是与过 去事实相反。因此用过去完成时，应选瓦29、答案：A解析：考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意：到上学期末，我已经读完了十本书。根据时间状语By the end of last term 可知，谓语动词应用过去完成时（had done）,表示过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作；finish doing sth “完成（做）某事”是固定用法，动名词作宾语应选A项。30、答案：C解析：考查时态和被动语态。句意：他告诉我们二年前他回到这个城市时这座建筑已经被被毁坏了。主句中时态是一 般过去时，宾语从句时态要与其一致，且宾语从句中动词

15、的动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前，所以用过去 完成时，表示在另一个过去行动（told）之前就已经完成了的事件。宾语从句中的主语the building与动词 destroy是动宾关系，要用被动语态，表示被动。因此，用过去完成时的被动语态。应选C。小提示：宾语从句的时态要与主句时态一致。主句是一般过去时，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。此题中主句时态为一15 般过去时，从句可以用一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时等，现在从句动词destroy的动作发生在主句动词told的动作之前，是过去的过去，要用过去完成时。但也要注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实真理时，即使主句是过去时，

16、从句也用一般现在时态。31、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：珍妮在杭州逗留期间，几乎尝遍了朋友们推荐的所有当地食物。分析句子可知，该空为 定语从句的谓语动词；主语的谓语动词tried为一般过去时，根据句意“推荐”发生在“尝试”之前（过去的 过去），故该空用过去完成时态。应选C项。32、答案:D解析：考查时态。一你父亲昨天喜欢看他的老朋友吗？是的，喜欢。他们多年没见面了。这里指的是“昨天以 前，多年没见面了，所以句子用过去完成时态，答案为D。33、答案：A解析：考查过去完成时态。句意：虽然我想出国深造，但我改变了主意，决定和家人待在一起。动词 want/plan/mean/hope等的过去完成

17、时态，表示本打算/计划、希望做某事（实际未做）。应选A项。34、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：在西安待的那些天，杰瑞几乎尝遍了朋友推荐的所有当地美食。题干中的tried这一动作在 过去发生，朋友“推荐”这一动作应该发生在tried之前，即：过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，应选瓦1635、答案：B解析：考查时态和一般疑问句，句意：一你在派对上看到Tom 了吗？一没看到，我到之前他就离开了。此处是对过 去的事情进行提问，应用一般过去时，did位于句首。根据by the time I arrived,表示我到达之前，此处表示 过去的过去，应用过去完成时，应选B项。36、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意

18、为：孙杨是中国游泳的人才，他在2012年伦敦奥运会之前就获得了几块金牌。由句中的 “before” 一词可知，孙扬获得金牌是2012年伦敦奥运会之前的事情，即过去（2012年）的过去，所以应用过去完成时态。故答案选C。37、答案：B解析：考查倒装。句意：游客们非常兴奋，因为他们刚刚返回旅店就下起了大雪。短语n。sooner-than一就 整个句子使用过去时态 说明此事发生在过去。而根据否认词n。sooner后面应该是过去完成时态而且要进行 倒装。应选Bo38、答案:C解析：考查动词时态。句意：上个月吉姆接到一个老朋友的 。直到那时，他们已经将近十年没有联系了。根据 “untilthen”可知，

19、“失去联系”这一动作截止到上周日之前。因此应使用过去完成时，结构为had/hadntdone,表示动作发生在过去的某一时间之前。应选Co 39、答案:D17解析: 考查动词时态。句意：他们2002年搬到这里。在那之前他们一直住在伦敦地区。根据第一句的时间状语in 2002”和第二句中的Until then,可知，live表示的动作发生在moved这个过去的动作之前，即表示“过去 的过去”，要用过去完成时。应选Do40、答案:C解析：试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：你买新手机花了多少钱？我本来以为我会花500美元，但是我很幸运，得到 了 15%的折扣。根据句意可知“我以为”这件事发生在过去的过去，

20、应选C项。考点：考查动词时态41、答案:B解析：考查动词时态。句意：我们本希望赶上十点半的火车，但当我们到达终点站时，火车已经开走了。根据“but it was gone when we reached the terminal,可知，希望赶上十点半的火车发生在火车开走”之前，属于 过去的过去，应用过去完成时。应选B。42、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：警察的注意力突然被放在部长汽车下面的一个小盒子吸引住了。定语从句中“放在部长汽车 下面的一个小盒子发生在“注意力被吸引”之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时。应选C。43、答案：A解析：18 该句句意为Bob打 给他的妈妈，告诉她说他进不了房门，

21、因为他把他的钥匙忘在学校了。根据句意可知， 把钥匙忘在学校(leave)的动作发生在打 (called)之前，called是过去时，那么忘记钥匙在学校leave就 是发生在过去的过去，即过去完成时，应选择A项。【考点定位】考察时态。44、答案：A解析：考查倒装句。句意：他刚到家， 就响了。此处为句型hardlywhen表示一就，此句型中，前 面局部用过去完成时，后面局部用一般过去时，且hardly位于句首时，要用局部倒装结构，即将助动词had提 前到主语he之前，应选A。45、答案：A解析：试题分析：句意：在60岁的时候，Maugham决定离开剧院，写了 The Summer Up,其中他想回

22、顾他从生活和 文学中学到的东西。从wrote The Summer Up,可知他学习的东西是过去的过去发生的事情，用过去完成时，选Ao考点：考查时态19A . had appeared; have not changedB . appeared; had not changedC . had changed; has not changedD . had appeared; had not changed8、The pen I I is on my desk, right under my nose.A . think.lostB . thought.had lostC . think.had

23、 lostD . thought.have lost9、He in the factory for three years before he joined the army.A . has workedB . has been workingC . had workedD . worked10、By the end of last term, we five English books.A . have learntB . had learntC . learntD . learn11s As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I my ID

24、card at home.A . has leftB . had leftC . would haveD . will leave12、By the time Jack returned home from England, his son from college.A . graduatedB . has graduatedC . had beenD . had graduated13、He began to because every means tried already.A . lose heart; has beenB . lose heart; had beenC . lose h

25、is heart; wasD . lose his heart; had14、When he got to the station, the train.A . leftB . had leftC . I eaves D . has left15、一Why are you so excited?I met Tommy just now. We each other for ages.A . haven t seenB . didnt seeC . hadnt seenD . dont see16、Peter and I friends for three years. We first got

26、 to know each other at a Christmas party. But weeach other a couple of times before that.A . have been; had seenB . have become; had seenC . have been; sawD . have become; have seen17、The girls eyes brightened when she saw the birthday present she.A . would promiseB . had promisedC . would be promis

27、edD . had been promised18、Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she most of the guests before.A . has seenB . had seenC . sawD . would seeI called you 10:30 p.m, but you didn t answer it.1 my work and a bath.A . was doing; had takenB . had done; had takenC . was doing; wa

28、s takenD . had done; was taking20、It was the second time that I him in Shanghai.A . metB . had metC . would meetD . was meeting21、-It s many years since I saw you last; I you at all.-I wouldn t have, either, if someone you by the name.3A . haven t recognized; didn t callB . didn t recognize; didn t

29、callC . didn t recognize; hadn, t calledD . recognized; had called22、The childrens excitement as Christmas drew near .A . growsB . triedC . tryingD . had grown23 I would never consider sleeping tablets regularly, but my father the medicine for three years.A . using -had takenB . to use - had takenC

30、. usingtookD . to use -look24、一Did you watch the live broadcast of Gangnan Style last night?Yes, I so excited for a long time.A didn1 t feelB . wasn* t feelC . haven t feelD . hadn t feel25、He to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.A . has no sooner gotB . no sooner gotC . will no sooner ge

31、tD . had no sooner got26、The rescue team to help but failed to get there in time.A . had wantedB . have plannedC . were expectingD . hoped27、John talked with me for about an hour yesterday. Never him talk so much.A . I heardB . did I hearC . I had heardD . had I heard28、 Look at the terrible situati

32、on I am in ! If only I your advice.A . followB . had followedC . would followD . have followed29、By the end of last term, I ten books.A . had finished readingB . have finish readingC . had finish to readD . finish read30、He told us that the building when he came to the city two years ago.A . has bee

33、n destroyedB . has destroyedC . had been destroyedD . was destroyed31、During her stay in Hangzhou, Jenny tried almost all the local foods her friends.A . have recommendedB . would recommendC . had recommendedD . were recommended32、一Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did.

34、They each other for ages.A . didn t seeB . wouldn t seeC . haven t seenD . hadn t seen33、Though I to go abroad for further study, I changed my mind and decided to stay with my family.A had wantedB . wantedC . would wantD . did want34、During his stay in Xi an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods h

35、is friends A . would recommendB . had recommendedC . have recommendedD . were recommending35、一 Tom at the party?一No.He by the time I arrived.A . Have you seen; was to leaveB . Did you see; had leftC . Did you see; should have leftD . Have you seen; left 36、Sun Yang, a young Chinese swimming talent,s

36、everal gold medals before the 2012 London Olympics.A . wonB . has wonC . had wonD . were to win37、The tourists were excited, for no sooner the hotel it snowed heavily.A they had returned; thanB . had they returned; thanC . they had returned; whenD . after they returned; as38、Jim got a phone call fro

37、m his old friend last month.Until then they in touch for nearly ten years.A . didn* t getB . haven t gotC . hadn t gotD . don t get39、They moved here in 2OO2.Until then they in the London area.A . livedB . have livedC . were livingD . had lived40、一How much did you spend on the new mobile phone?I it

38、would cost me 500 dollars, but I was so lucky to get it at a 15 percent discount.A . expectedB . would expectC . had expectedD . have expected41、We to catch the 10:30 train, but it was gone when we reached the terminal.A . hopedB . had hopedC . would hopeD . have hope42、The policeman s attention was

39、 suddenly caught by a small box which placed under theMinister s car.A . has beenB . was beingC . had beenD . would43、Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn t enter the house, for he his key at school.A . had leftB . would leaveC . was leavingD . has left44、Hardly home the phone.A . had he arr

40、ived, when, rangB . did he arrive, when, had rungC . when he arrived, had, rungD . when had arrived, did, ring45、At sixty, Maugham decided to withdraw from the theater and wrote The Summer Up, in which he tried to review what he from his life and literature.A . had learnedB . has learnedC . was lear

41、ningD . would learn（文末附答案）高中英语过去完成时_017参考答案1、答案：D解析：试题分析:话题：伦敦2012年奥运会标志着伦敦第三次有权利举办现代奥运会。根据句意可知伦敦举办过奥运 会是发生在marked之前的动作，而且句型it was the first time that从句（第几次做某事）”中要用过去完成 时，答案选A。考点：考查动词时态。2、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：令我担忧的是，在出生时失去母亲的那个婴儿仍在重症监护室。What worried me was（令我 担忧的是）使用的是一般过去时，判断“在出生时失去了母亲”这件事发生在“担忧”这个动作之前，表

42、示过去 的过去要用过去完成时，由had加过去分词构成。应选D项。3、答案：D解析：考查固定句型c句意：这是她第三次到这个山村来看孩子们。it was the +序数词+ time that sb. had done sth. 是固定句型，意为这是某人第几次做某事”，因此空格处为过去完成时had come,应选D。4、答案：A解析：此题句意“我对这消息一点都不惊讶。我了解到工厂要关闭已经有一段时间了”。根据时间状语for some time 和came可知应选A项。5、答案：D解析: 试题分析：考察过去完成时。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成的动作，对过去的某一 点造成的某种影

43、响或结果，结构为：had+动词的过去分词形式。成百上千的人们呆在户外发生在“回到家中” 这个动作之前。句意：在加德满都首都，在他们回到坍塌的家之前，成百上千的群众在人行道、公园、空旷的 田间度过了寒冷的夜晚，应选D。考点：考察过去完成时6、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：她希望她昨晚去了电影院。分析句子成分可知，这是一个跟在wish后的省略了引导词 that的宾语从句；根据句意可知，宾语从句要用虚拟语气，且跟过去事实相反，所以要用过去完成时。应选C 项。7、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：当时，人们相信所有的物种都同时出现在地球上，而且从那以后就没有改变过。believed后 接宾语从句，根据句意可知，从句用过去完成时，表示appear表示的动作发生在believed之前，用过去完成 时。所以第一个空为had appeared。第二个空所填动词与had appeared为并列关系，且有since,所以第二个 空也为过去完成时had not changedo应选D项。小提示：8、答案：B解析：试题分析：考查时态：语境为：我原以为丢了确实在鼻子底下。可知是过去以为，所以第一空填thought,而