【高考模拟】湖北省八市高三（3月）联考英语试题答案与祥细解析.docx

《【高考模拟】湖北省八市高三（3月）联考英语试题答案与祥细解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【高考模拟】湖北省八市高三（3月）联考英语试题答案与祥细解析.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、湖北省八市高三（3月）联考英语试题一、阅读选择1. Remember to study for knowledge and not study for getting good grades! This helped me a lot, and might help you too.Keep your study area organized and comfortable.This helps you to concentrate better while studying by reducing unwanted distractions. Keeping all the required

2、 books, pens, and other instruments within reach helps, you to stayfocused on studying. You dont have to look around for any book you need.Discover ways to enhance your concentration.Concentration is unquestionably the most important attribute necessary to enjoy studying. Staying focused on what you

3、 are reading helps you to understand and absorb it. Therefore, it is absolutely essential for you to find out all the essentials that enhance your concentration.To enjoy studying, prepare in advance for tests.If you intend Lo truly enjoy studying, you must make it a habit to prepare well in advance

4、for all your tests. You cannot enjoy studying when you are preparing on the last day prior to your test. This will make studying a painful experience for you. Ensure that your study area is free from disturbances.Ensure that outside noise and disturbances do not affect your studies. Your study table

5、 must be located in a silent area free from all external disturbances.Mark all important dates on a wall calendar.Remember to take short breaks.Taking short breaks during studying helps you in retaining more of what you have studied. Hence, short breaks are helpful during a long study session.Manage

6、 your time in a wise way. Stay positive.Staying positive is necessary to enjoy studying. Think of all the benefits you can obtain from scoring high grades. This will motivate you 10 strive harder in your studies. Be prepared; remove fear of exams.(1) What helps you to stay focused according to the t

7、ext?A.Enjoying studying.B.Preparing well in advance for you tests.C.Taking short breaks during studying.D.Keeping unnecessary distractions away.(2) If you want to keep in your memory as much as possible of what you have learned, what should you try to avoid?A.A long study session without taking shor

8、t breaks.B.The essentials that enhance your concentration.C.The painful experience of taking exams.D.Preparation for your Lest on the last day.(3) What could be the best tile of this text?A.How to score the best grades?CA【考点】记叙文写作目的意图记叙文短文改错推理判断人物故事记叙文语法填空故事类阅读记叙文七选五【解析】（1）推理判断题。文章第一段介绍了嫦娥奔月的神话故事，第二

9、段中“For this reason, China*s mission to the moon was calling outfor a strong female figure.（出于这个原因，中国的登月任务呼唤一位坚强的女性形象）”起到过渡的作用，引出下文，下文主要讲述参与嫦娥五号探索计划的24岁女指挥官实现太空探索梦想的经历。因此可以推断， 文章第一段提到嫦娥奔月的神话是为了引出话题。应选A项。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段“Therefbre, pictures of a 24-year-old female space commander have gone viral on Chin

10、ese social mediafor her work on the Change-5 Moon exploration programme with comments about how she is a Hfrontline soldier in the field ofaerospace, that young Chinese can look up to.（因此，一名 24 岁的女太空指挥官的照片 在中国社交媒体上疯传，她参与了嫦娥五号的探索计划，并被评论为中国年轻人中值得尊敬的航天领域的一线战士）“可知，周 女士在登月计划中的表现让人们认为周女士是年轻人在航天领域的先驱。应选D项。

11、（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段According to the media, she declined repeated requests for interviews because she does not wish tolet fame get in the way of her work.（据媒体报道，她拒绝了屡次采访请求，因为她不想 让名声影响她的工作）“可知，周女士拒绝媒体采访是因为她不想让知名阻碍了她的工作。应选C项。（4）推理判断题。根据第四段“To grow into a commander, in two and a half years, she changed five

12、 positions to be familiar withmultiple posts and types of work, each of which takes great courage and is full of challenges.（为了成长为一名指挥官，在两年半的时间里，她换了 5个岗位，熟悉了多个岗位和工作类型，每一个岗位都需要很大的 勇气和挑战）”和相关内容可知，周女士为了实现自己的航天梦，付出了很大的决心和努力，因此A选项“Attitude is altitude.（态度 决定高度）”是我们在她的故事中能学到的东西。应选A项。【解答】试卷第10页，总20页此题暂无解答【

13、答案】BDDB【考点】说明文语法填空科教类阅读说明文七选五说明文阅读目的意图词义猜想推理判断说明文写作说明文短文改错科普知识【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段There might be a good reason for your lack of punctuality.（你不守时可能有充分的理由。）”及下文内容可知，文章的目的是要告诉我们为什么迟到。应选B.（2）词义猜想题。根据文章第三段划线词前半句 People who lack promptness”（做事 不及时的人）及后句Author Grace Pacie told theBBC that theyre the peopl

14、e who dont want tO be late, but they have a strange resistance to being early, and they dont allowenough time.”（作家格蕾丝帕西在接受BBC采访时表示：“这些人不想迟到，但他们 奇怪地抗拒早到，也不给足够的时间。”）“可猜想，“Time benders”指的是那些奇怪地抗拒早到的人。应选D.（3）细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The punctually-challenged often share personality characteristics, such as optimis

15、m, low levels ofself-control, anxiety, or a preference for thrill-seeking, experts say. n （专家说， 不守时的人 通常有共同的性格特征，比方乐观、自控力低、焦虑，或者喜欢寻求刺激。）可知，专家表示，典型的“时间弯曲者“自控力 较低。应选D.（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Maybe we latecomers should make more of an effort and follow the advice I heard to no tryto be on time but decide* to

16、 be on time. （也许我们迟到的人应该更加努力，听从我听到 的建议，不是“尝试”准时，而是“决定”准时。）可推断，作者很有可能是那些不守时的人之一。应选B.【解答】此题暂无解答3.【答案】BBAD【考点】 说明文阅读 细节理解科教类阅读推理判断词义猜想【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述全球气候变化带来各种灾难性的天气，政府和相关研 究机构提出的各种可能的应对方法。【解答】(1) B 细节理解题。根据第一段 As the effects of climate change become more disastrous, well-known research institutions

17、 and government agencies are focusing new money and attention on an idea: artificially cooling the planet, in the hopes of buying humanity more time to cut greenhouse gas emissions.(随着气候变化的影响变得更加灾难性，知名科研 机构和政府机构正把新的资金和注意力集中在一个想法上：人为地给地球降温，希望 为人类争取更多的时间来减少温室气体排放。)可知，研究者和政府机构努力地给地 球降温是为了争取更多的时间来减少温室气体

18、的排放。应选B。(2) B 推理判断题。根据第三段 some researchers and policy experts say that concerns about geoengineering should be outweighed by the imperative to better understand it, in case the consequences of climate change become so terrible that the world cant wait for better solutions.(一些研究人员和政策专家表示，当务之急是更好地了解地球

19、工程，这比对 地球工程的担忧更重要，以防气候变化的后果变得如此可怕，以至于世界不能等待更 好的解决方案。)可推知，研究者担忧全球变暖造成的各种灾难可能会让未来的世界 处于危险中。应选B。(3) A 推理判断题。根据第五段What does it do to the strength of hurricanes?H he asked, What does it do to agriculture production? What does it do to the risk of forest fires?(他问: “它对飓风的强度有什么影响？它对农业生产有什么影响？它对森林火灾的风险有什么 影

20、响？%可推知，Douglas认为还有很多疑问没有解开，所以还有很多研究有待去做。 应选A。(4) D 词义猜想题。根据划线词所在句 One goal of the research is to look for a sweet spot: the amount of artificial cooling that can reduce extreme weather events without causing broader changes in regional rainfall patterns or similar impacts.(这项研究的目标之是寻 找一个:人工降温的数量，可以减

21、少极端天气事件，而不会造成区域降雨模式 的广泛变化或类似影响。)可推知，人工降温要适度，既可以解决气候变暖带来的极 端天气，又不会给气候造成太大的影响，因此划线词是指“适度的降温工应选D。二、七选五【答案】B,A,E,D,G试卷第12页，总20页【考点】议论文七选五教育文化类阅读议论文短文改错议论文写作议论文语法填空社会文化【解析】（1） 上文When you think about choosing a career, you often do it in the following two ways .（当你考虑择业时，你通常会用以下两种方式来选择。）“说明接下来将会分别介绍两种选择职业的

22、方法。下文If you like writing or doing crafts, you might considerthese things （如果你喜欢写作或做工艺品，你可以考虑这些事情）”说明可以把自己喜 欢做的事当成职业。B项“Think aboutwhat you like to do （想想你喜欢做什么）”能够概括本段的内容。应选B项。（2）上 文Maybe a doctor, engineer or lawyer? Or maybe thats out of your educational reach, so you choose office or retailworker

23、.（也许是医生、工程师或律师？又或许这超出了你的教育能力范围，所以你选 择了办公室职员或零售员。）”介绍了一些可能的职业选择。下文but often they are not something you Ye really passionate about.（但它们往往不是你真正感兴趣的事情o ）”表示转折，说明空处讲的是对这样这些职业的总结和概括。A项“These are all great choices （这些都是很好的选择）“承接上文且与下文为转折关系，符合语境。应选A项。（3）上文“However, therel another way that is perhaps better

24、（然而，还有另一种可能更好的方法）”说明接下来要讲另一种 选择职业的方法。 下文“For example, taking care of children, because you really want to help children get a great start in life, orblossom into who they want to be or getting into government or social work to improve the conditions of the community youlive in or becoming a scientis

25、t to help ease the environmental crisis or find a cure for a terrible disease.（例如照顾孩子，因为你真的想帮助孩子获得一个良好的开端或者变成他们想成为的人；或者做政府或社会工 作来改善你居住的社区的条件；或者成为一名科学家，帮助缓解环境危机，或者找到治愈一种可怕疾病的方法。）“列举了一些 更有意义的职业选择。E项“Try to dosomething to serve a community or make the world better （试着做些事情来服务社区或者 让世界变得更好）”承上启下，符合语境。应选 E

26、 项。（4） Tnand if you choose one of them for that purpose, you will serve in that work feeling a sense of purpose each day.（如果你为了这个目的而选择其中一个，你就会在工作中每天都有使命感。）”说明有目标地选 择职业的好处。D项“Each of these is justone of many possibilities filled with purpose （这其中的每一种都只是众多充满目的的可 能性中的一种）”中的purpose和下文中thatpurpose相呼应，说明选

27、择这些职业就会充满目的性，引出下文。应选D项。（5） 上文The point isnt how you serve the world, but just serving the world in some way will help you feel filled with purpose.(重要的不是你如何为这个世界服务，而是只是以某种方式为这个世界服务会让你感到充 满目标。)“。说明选择一些有意义的工作带给你目标感。G 项If you choose a purposeful and enjoyable job, youre always further along than most p

28、eople (如果你选择了一份有目的且有趣的工作，你总是比大多数人走得更远)”进一步说明选择一份有目 标的工作带给你的意义，承接上文，符合语境。应选G项。【解答】此题暂无解答三、完形填空【答案】BDCAACCBADBADCB【考点】议论文完形议论文阅读日常生活【解析】(1)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活中最棒最神奇的事情就是，无论发生什么，无 论生活多么艰难，无论你觉得自己多么没用,都要保持耐心。A. curious好奇的；B.patient耐心的；C. serious严重的；D.generous 慷慨的。根据”【learned patience thehard (5) .”可知，无论什么时候

29、，我们都要保持耐心。应选B.(2)考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你所需要做的就是做好，即使是最微小的事情，比方微笑着问候某人。A. reflect on考虑；B. setabout 开始；C. take up 从事；D. focus on 集中。 根据even if it may be the smallest thing, like greeting someone with a smile. 可知，我们需要把注意力集中在做好事情上。应选D.试卷第14页，总20页(3)考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：它可以点亮一个人的一天，你将为他们的生活做 了最小但最大的改变。A. speed up加速；B.l

30、ight up 点燃；C. brighten up 变得明亮起来;D. turn up 出现。根据“even if it may be the smallest thing, like greeting someonewith a smile.可知，一个微笑会点亮别人一天的生活。应选C.(4)考查连词词义辨析。句意：它可以点亮一个人的一天，你将为他们的生活做了最 小但最大的改变。A.yet然而；B.and和；C.or 或；D. so 因此。根据It all starts with your small but sincere smile! ”可知，虽然是一个 小小的微笑，然而也会成就一个大大地

31、 改变。应选A.(5)考查名词词义辨析。句意：我吃了不少苦头才学会了耐心。A. way路；方法；B. time 时间；C. point 观点；D. problem 问题。根据I was too busy trying to speed things up, but things just werent (7) , so I finally gave up. ”可知，作者在学会耐心过程中走了很艰难的路。应选A.(6)考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直试图匆忙地度过我的生活，总是把自己和我的 朋友和家人比拟，想知道我的生活什么时候会改变。A. adapting 改编；B. adjusting 适应；C

32、. comparing 比拟；D. applying 应用。根据and wondering when my life wouldchange.”可知，作者把自己和家人朋友做比拟。应选C.(7)考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直忙着加快进度，但进展并不顺利，所以我最终 放弃了。A. speeding 加速；B. changing 改变；C. moving 移动；进展；D. succeeding 成功。根据“so Ifinally gave up. “可知，作者急于 看到起色，但是却毫无进展。应选C.(8)考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我继续帮助别人，每天做一些我能做到的小 事，生活回报了我。A.

33、gives给与；B.pays付钱;C. get 得至ij ； D. brings 带来。pay back 回报。根据However, when I continued to help people and do little things I could everyday to make a difference, 可知，生活会给作者回报。应选B.(9)考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，无论别人对你有多不公正，你都要保持现实的 心态。A. intentions 目的；B. minds 想法；C.hearts 心；D. feelings 感觉。 根据no matter how unjust peop

34、le are towards you.可知， 我 们保持现实的心态。应选A.(10)考查连词词义辨析。句意：我相信你会成功的，因为每件事都有它自己的特殊 时刻，当一切顺利的时候，你的时刻一定会到来o A. if 如果；B. when 当。.时候；C. until 直到；D. because 因为。根据1 believe you will be successful, ”可知，后句解释你会成功的原因，所以用连词because.应选D.(11)考查动词词义辨析。句意：你只需要再等一段时间。A. work工作；B. wait等待；C. operate 操作；D. stay 呆在。根据and your

35、sis definitely coming. 可知，是你的也肯定会来，你需要的只是多等一会儿。应选B.(12)考查副词词义辨析。句意：我最终遇到了一个值得我付出一切的人，那么善良 和甜蜜，总是试图用最意想不到的方式给我惊喜o A. eventually 最终；B. occasionally 偶尔地；C. abruptly 突然地；D. instantly 立即地。 根据so kind and sweet, always trying tosurprise me in the most (13) ways. ”可知，作者最终遇到了那个值得我等待的 人。应选A.(13)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我

36、最终遇到了一个值得我付出一切的人，那么善 良和甜蜜，总是试图用最意想不到的方式给我惊喜。A. normal正常的；B. unusual异常的；C mon平常的；D. unexpected意想不到 的 o 根据always trying to surprise me”可知，总是出其不意地给作者惊喜。应选D.(14)考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每一天都是更大更美好的事情，那种感觉非常美妙，然后你意识到这是因为你在生活中不断做的好事。A. thought想法；B. view观点；C. feeling感觉；D. idea主意。根据“Now, every day is something bigger

37、 andbetter,”可知，那种感觉妙不可言。应选C.(15)考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为曾经我也经历过，一开始非常纠结，但是一切 都变好了。A. hunting 打猎；B. struggling 努力；斗争；C. searching 寻找；D. exploring 探索。struggle with 与。斗争。根据and Ifinally feel better. ”可知，作者曾经一直与之 作斗争。应选B.【解答】此题暂无解答四、用单词的适当形式完成短文【答案】(1) and(2) willingness(3) a(4) has changed(5) protected(6) them(7)

38、 deeply(8) with(9) What(10) offering【考点】说明文语法填空说明文七选五说明文写作社会文化类阅读说明文短文改错社会文化【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作者在疫情期间生活在上海的体验，以及上海的风土人 情。(1) 考查连词。句意：上海是东西方交流的地方，也是中国与世界交流的地方。分析可知, where East meets West 和 where China试卷第16页，总20页meetstheworld为并列的定语从句，修饰先行词place,所以用并列连词and.故填and.(2) 考查名词。句意：上海的文化令人惊叹，这座城市充满了聪明的人，充满活力的互动

39、, 人们愿意迁移，渴望现代化，同时包容多样性，创造了一个友好的商业环境。根据空前的a可知，空处填名词，表示“意愿二 故填 willingness.考查冠词。句意：上海的文化令人惊叹，这座城市充满了聪明的人，充满活力的互动, 人们愿意迁移，渴望现代化，同时包容多样性，创造了一个友好的商业环境。此处的“商业友好的环境”为单数，所以用不定 冠词。故填a.(4) 考查时态。句意：疫情期间我住在上海，现在我对这个城市的看法已经改变了，因为 我感受到了它是一个关心市民的城市，不管他们的国籍和出身如何。“改变”这一动作从过去持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去, 所以用现在完成时。主语perception为单数，

40、注意主谓一致。故填has changed.(5) 考查非谓语动词。句意：在危机期间，我感到受到保护和平安。感官动词feel后跟形 容词，表示主语的状态。protected意为“受保护的”，符合句意。故填protected.(6) 考查代词。句意：当上海为外国人开通热线帮助他们渡过危机时，我非常感动。动词 help后面要用人称代词的宾格作宾语。故填them.(7) 考查副词。句意：在深深扎根于中国文化的同时，上海也与时俱进，成为一座现代化的大都市。修饰动词短语be rooted in要用副词。故填deeply.(8) 考查介词。句意：在深深扎根于中国文化的同时，上海也与时俱进，成为一座现代化 的

41、大都市。表示“随着变化为短语movewith.故填 with.(9) 考查名词性从句。句意：我最喜欢的是传统的菜市场，提供各种各样菜肴的餐馆和众多的文化活动。分析可知，该句为主语从句做主语，从句缺宾语，表示“我最喜欢的是”，因此用what引导，句首字母需大写。故填What.(10) 考查非谓语动词。句意：我最喜欢的是传统的菜市场，提供各种各样菜肴的餐馆和众多的文化活动。分析可知，此处。ffer用非谓语动词做定语，修饰restaurants,且两者之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填 offering.【解答】此题暂无解答五、提纲类作文【答案】Last Sunday afternoon witn

42、essed the competitive volleyball final on the playground, which sparked students, burning passionfor sports. On the volleyball court, all the students in Grade Three got actively involved in the game.With cheerleaders and volleyball fans enthusiastically cheering around, players were fiercely compet

43、ing for the championship. Finally, the champion team was presented with an award and the leader addressed a speech which boosted the morale of all the volleyball teams.Most students thought highly of the volleyball games which not only provided a platform for us to relieve our pressure and add spice

44、 to our dull routine but also facilitated our learning【考点】日常生活类阅读 记叙文写作记叙文短文改错日常生活记叙文语法填空记叙文七选五【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英语报写一份有关上周日下午在校排球场上 举行的排球比赛决赛(the volleyball final)的 报道。【解答】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一过去时。 结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求：1 .赛程回顾；.赛后反响。第二步：列提纲(重点词组)witness the compet

45、itive volleyball final; spark students* burning passion; get actively involved in; cheer around; compete for the championship; be presented with an award; address a speech; think highly of 第三步：连词成句1. Last Sunday afternoon witnessed the competitive volleyball final on the playground, which sparked st

46、udents burning passion for sports.2. With cheerleaders and volleyball fans enthusiastically cheering around, players were fiercely competing for the championship.8. Finally, the champion team was presented with an award and the leader addressed a speech which boosted the morale of all the volleyball

47、 teams.试卷第18页，总20页4. Most students thought highly of the volleyball games which not only provided a platform for us to relieve our pressure andadd spice to our dull routine but also facilitated our learning.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）.表文章结构顺序：Finally1 .表并列补充关系:and, not only. . but （a

48、lso）.表转折比照关系：However, On the contrary （供参考）4.表因果关系：Because, As, So （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 六、读写任务【答案】Paragraph 1:A wave of guilt swept over me. I had to admit the fact that I had gone to the movies and that was the real reason why I was late. Dad listened carefully as a sadness passed through him. Im angry, not with you but with myself. You see. I realize that I have failed as a father if after al