2022届北京市156高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Dont refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its meaning may beclearly

2、in a given context.A. picked out B. ruled out C. brought out D. taken outI in the same position too long. My legs have fallen asleep.Shake it a little before you get up.A. will sitB. have satC. am sittingD. have been stting1. The boy was waving his stick in the street and it missed the child standin

3、g nearby.A. closely B. narrowly C. nearly D. hardlyIts natural that I didnt recognize her immediately I saw her., its almost 5 years since we met lastA. After allB. In addition C. Whaf s moreD. In particularMr, White, do you have anything?一No, nothing. You can take a rest now.A. type B. typed C. to

4、type D. to be typedblood if you can and many lives will be saved.A. GivingB. GivenC. To give D. Give2. Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly the snow.A. across B. againstC. through D. over3. An old lady came to the bus stop only the bus had gone.A. to run ; to find B. running;to find C.

5、and ran ; Hnding D. running; findingGood morning. May I help you?一No, thank you. Im just looking around.A. If s up to you.B. How are you feeling today?C. Thanks for coming to see me. D. Take your time then.4. He let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away.6、

6、 A. putting asideB.turning downC.asking forD.getting back7、A. delayedB.keptC.stoppedD.meant8、A. knowledgeB.tasteC.regretD.delight9、A. deliveredB.appliedC.rentedD.returned10、A. shyB.contentC.weakD.eager11、A. reformB.expandC.dominateD.divide12、A. producedB.adoptedC.soldD.donated13、A. picked outB.came

7、acrossC.showed offD.brought up14n A. declineB.workC.increaseD.react15、A. promoteB.startC.evaluateD.examine16、A. confusingB.amusingC.automaticD.enthusiastic17、A. companiesB.committeesC.branchesD.institutes18 A. financiallyB.positivelyC.sociallyD.physically19、A. plansB.imagesC.lessonsD.motives20 A. wo

8、rk outB.keep offC.rely onD.engage in第二节(每题1. 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 .(15 分)Once, three men got L (lose) in the forest. They decided they would stay in the forest until they found 2 (they) way. The next morning, one man went to find some food. Soon, the other two men were 3. (su

9、rprise) to find him back with a deer and asked how he got the deer. The man replied, found tracks, I followed the tracks, and I got a deer. They both were 4. (slight) confused because he had no weapons. A few days 5. (late), the second guy went in search 6 food and soon came back with a deer too. Th

10、e other two asked how he managed 7 (get) the deer. His reply was 8, same as the first mans. Then it was the turn of the third guy to search for food. Many hours passed, and the third man 9. (hold) nothing in his hands came back, with blood on his face. The other two asked him 10.hadhappened. He look

11、ed at them and relied, found tracks, I followed the tracks, and I got hit by a train.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(总分值10分) 28. (10分)短文改错 Nowadays many people drive instead of taking a bus or walking to work It causes more traffic accidents As the student, what can we do to guarantee our safe? First of all, th

12、e traffic rules must be strict obeyed When we cross streets, wait until the traffic light turn green Next, dont forget walk on the pavement、 Finally, I think it very dangerously to wear headphones while walking or cycling, Since we cant pay enough attention on the traffic around us, so accidents may

13、 happen、 Taking good cure of ourselves and dont let our parents worry about them、19 第二节书面表达(总分值25分),29. (25分)假如你是高中生李越，你的美国笔友David热爱中国传统文化，最近打算来中国工作生活一段时间，但 是不确定应该去往哪个城市，写信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1 .你推荐的城市；.推荐的理由（不少于两条）；2 .美好祝愿。注意：1 .词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、D3、B4、A5、D6

14、、D7、B8、B9、D10、D11、A12、D13、D14、C15、B16、C17、A18、C19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、A1、 C2、B3、D4、A1、 A2、D3、B4、C1、 B2、D3、A22、 1、 B2、C3、D4、C5、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 A2、B3、D4、C5、C6、C7、B8、D9、A10、A11、B 12、D1

15、3、A14、B15、A16、D17、C18、B19、C20 D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. losttheir2. surprisedslightly3. laterof4. to getthe5. holdingwhat第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、 1、 the-a2、safe一safety3、strictstrictly4、turn一turns5、forget 后添加 to6、dangerouslydangerous7、onto8、去掉so9、TakingTake 10、them

16、us第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear David,I am so pleased to learn that you are to spend some time in China.I recommend you stay in Beijing, the capital and cultural center of China. The city enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture, which represents the traditional local lifestyles.

17、And there are also plenty of museums where precious relics of historical interest are waiting for you to explore. Besides, the exceptional Peking Opera performances there are also what you cant misSoI wish you a very happy and meaningful time in China!Yours sincerely,Li YueA. making; doingB. making;

18、 to doC. to make; to doD. to make; to be done6. It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.A. thatB. whatC. where D. which7. Li Hua his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.A. exchanges B. has exchangedC will exchange D had exchanged8. Painting from still imag

19、es leads to a loss of sensitivity, which is to an artist.A absolute B. urgent C. especial D. vitalDo you have a minute? Fve got something to tell you.Ok,you make it short.A. now that B. if only C. so long as D. every timeThe beautiful mountain village we spent our holiday last year is located in is

20、now part of Guangxi.A. which; where B. where; what C. that; what D. when; whichThis morning I picked up wallet in surprise on my way to school.A. A;a B. the;aC. a; D. ;thethe heavy rain, the couple went to the supermarket to buy their son a gift.A. In spite ofB. Except forC. But for D. Instead of9.

21、- -that he manage to get the information?Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was it D. Why was it10. What actually the accident has not yet been determined.A. brought out B. brought on C. brought aboutD. brought upExcuse me, sir. You cant enter Office without permissio

22、n.一 But the manager is expecting me.A. the； a B. an； the C. the；不填 D,不填；不填第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。11. （6 分） People tend to accept groups standards of behavior and thinking in a group work. Many illustrations（例证）could be given of this from everyday life, but what is of parti

23、cular interest to psychologists is how much peoples judgments and opinions can be changed as a result of group pressure. Asch and others noticed that people in a group will agree to statements that are contrary to the evidence of their senses. It would be a mistake to think that only particular chan

24、geable people are chosen to take part in experiments of this type. Usually highlyintelligent and independent people are used.In a typical experiment, this is what may happen. The experimenter asks for volunteers to join a group which is investigating visual sense. The participants are not, therefore

25、, aware of the real purpose of the experiment. Each volunteer is taken to a room where he finds a group of about seven people who are cooperating with the experimenter. The group is shown a standard card which contains a single line. They are then asked to look at a second card. This has three lines

26、 on it. One is obviously longer than the line on the first card. One is shorter and one the same length. They have to say which line on the second card is the same length as the line on the standard card. The other members of the group answer first but what the volunteer does not know is that they h

27、ave been told to pick one of the wrong lines. When his turn comes he is faced with the consistent opinion of the rest of the group-all the others have chosen line A but he quite clearly sees line B as correct.What will he do? According to Asch, more than half of the victims chosen will change their

28、opinion. What is equally surprising is that, when interviewed about their answers, most explained that they know the group choice was incorrect but that they yield to the pressure of the group because they thought they must be suffering from an optical illusion（视 觉假象）,or because they were afraid of

29、being different.1、The psychologists are especially interested inthe evidence of the experiment.B. the changes in the attitudes of people.C. the difference in peoples behaviorD. the degree of changes of peoples opinions2、Why more than half of the victims changes their opinions in the experiment?A. Be

30、cause they had been told about the answer.A. Because thought the group choice was correct.B. Because they submitted to the group pressure.C. Because their eyes were suffering from illusion.3、 The purpose of the author in writing this passage is toillustrate the influence of group pressure on individ

31、ualsA. encourage people to act against any groups opinioninvite more volunteers to join in Aschs experimentB. tell the readers how to perform psychological experiment22. （8 分）Sitting too much is linked to changes in a section of the brain that is important for memory, according to a recent study by

32、UCLA researchers of middle-aged and older adults.Studies show that too much sitting, like smoking, increases the risk of heart disease, diabetes and premature death.Researchers at UCLA want to see how sedentary behavior （sitting for long periods of time） influences the health of the brain, especiall

33、y regions of the brain that are important to memory formation.UCLA researchers gathered 35 people aged 45 to 75 and asked about their physical activity levels and the average number of hours per day they spent sitting over the previous work. Each person had a high-resolution MRI （热分辨磁共 振成像）scan, whi

34、ch provides a detailed look at the medial temporal lobe, or MTL, a bruin region involved in the formation of new memories.The researchers found that sedentary behavior is an important predictor of thinning of the MTL and that physical activity, even at high levels, is mil enough to compensate the ha

35、rmful effects of silting for long periods.“This study does not prove that too much sitting causes thinner brain structures, but instead that more hours spent sitting are associated with thinner regions J researchers said. In addition, the researchers focused on the hours spent sitting, but did not a

36、sk participants if they took breaks during this time.The researchers next hope to follow a group of people for a longer duration to determine if sitting cause the tinning and what role gender （性别）,race, and weight might play in bruin health related to silting.“MTL thinning can be an indication of co

37、gnitive （认知的）decline in middle-aged and older adults. Reducing sedentary behavior may be a possible target for measures designed to improve bruin health in people at risk for Alzheimers disease/9 researchers said.1、What is the study done by UCLA mainly intended to find out?A. What harm sitting too m

38、uch causes.B. Why silting too much is like smoking.C. How too much sitting affects brain health.D. Whether too much sitting causes early death2、 Participants were scanned by a high-resolution MRI to .A. evaluate their memory loss B , examine their MTL conditions C. record their physical activity lev

39、els D record the length of lime for their sitting 3、What do UCLA researchers think of their study? A. It in a great success.B. It is little practical value.C. It must target the young.D It still needs to be improved.4、What can be the best title for the text?A. Long Sitting Is Bad for Your BrainHow t

40、o Improve Brain HealthB. Sitting Causes Many Health ProblemAn Easy Way to Prevent Memory Loss23. （8 分）Four Wild Animal Species Were EndangeredMaybe you can still see them at the zoo. But that doesnt mean theyre doing alright in the wild.TigersAll six tiger species are endangered, with Sumatran tiger

41、s and South Chin tigers at a seriously endangered status. The main reasons for their population decline are illegal hunting and destroyed habitats（栖息、地），as humans clear forests to gather timber （木材）and build roadways. Only about 3890 tigers presently live in the wild.Ground squirrelsThafs right, eve

42、n squirrels are endangered, specifically the San Joaquin ground squirrel. Native to California, USA, these guys have been disappearing since 1979 on account of the construction and human developments going through their habitat. Their total population is unknown , but it could be anywhere between 12

43、4000 and 413000.GiraffesThe International Union for the Conservation of Nature recently put giraffes at a vulnerable status, the level just before endangered. The giraffe population has declined 40 percent in the last 30 years, primarily due to loss of habitat and illegal hunting* Some giraffes are

44、killed just for their tails, which are considered status symbols in Africa.Asian elephantsThe main threat to Asian elephants, one of the most intelligent animals, is their shrinking habitat. As the human population grows, people invade their land to build roads and railway tracks. Elephants in Myanm

45、ar are at an especially high risk for being captured and traded or used illegally in the tourist industry. Fewer than 50000 are left on the entire continent.1、What is the total population of tigers living in the wild?A Around 3890.B. 50000.C. 124000.D. 413000.2、Which of the following is considered o

46、ne of the most intelligent animals?A Tigers.B. Giraffes.C. Ground squirrels.D. Asian elephants.3、What is the common threat to the four wild animals?A. Illegal hunting.B. Disturbed habitat.C. Developing tourism.D. Unnecessary construction.4、Which word can best describe the present situation for prote

47、cting wild animals?A. Satisfactory.B. Optimistic.C. Urgent.D. Stable.24. （8 分）A Lifesaving At-Home CheckupMore importance is attached to physical fitness nowadays. However, staying fit can be expensive when going to professional agencies for medical checkups. Here we show you three ways to do medica

48、l checkup at home, try them for a rough idea about your health condition.1 Balance On One LegHold for up to 60 seconds. If you fall down early, you may be at higher risk for brain decline. In a Japanese study, 30 percent of older adults who could balance for only 20 seconds or fewer had microbleeds in