2021-2022学年云南省昭通市大关县高考考前模拟英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）A man can fail many times,he is a real failure when he begins to blame someone else.A. but B. or C. and D.

2、 so. In order to make my composition clearer and smoother, my teacher asked me to the unnecessary wordsand sentences.A. leave aloneB. leave behindC. leave off D. leave out2. Not until the end of the performance the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.A. the audience gotB. the audience h

3、ad gotC. did the audience get D. had the audience got3. To work from home, which one could hardly imagine, has been made with the development of computer technology. A. possible B. it possibleC. possibly D. to be possibleWhen shall we start the reconstruction of the historic building?- Not until our

4、 program by the authority.A. will approveB. will be approvedC. has approvedD. has been approved4. How I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company.If you had, you a department manager now.A. areB. would beC. would have been D. were5. According to the report, people in the areas are rebuildi

5、ng their homes and many roads to thearea have been repaired.A. flooded; lead B. flooding; leading C. flooding; to lead D. flooded; leadingShe doesnt speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.A. yet B. andC. or D. so6. The possibility that Frank was lying through my mind.A. swallowed B.

6、 masked C. flashedThe conflict between economic development and environmental protection, if not appropriately, can15、A. identityB gratitude16、 A. convincing B. tellingC. warning D. reminding17、A. never B. just C. even D. ever18、A. existedB survivedC. formed D. recovered19 A. decide B. pretend C. wa

7、it D. refuse20、A. differed B. succeeded C. counted D. happened第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Tracy: You know the weather 1. (be) awful so far this summer.Dean: I know. This is very unusual for Japan. Usually by now its really hot and humid. Im not sure why, but this summ

8、er weve had very little rain and 2. (surprising) cool temperatures.Tracy: Well, either way I love it. I remember last summer Oh, it was terrible. I didnt have an air conditioner, and my apartment was on the 3 However, except offer from the University of California, San Diego (UCSD), I total got eigh

9、t rejections One day, I locked myself in my room but thought about what I had done、FinallyI understood that I could learn nothing from the experience even though those rejections were made me sad、I accepted the UCSDs offer and adjusted myself quickly For this attitude, everything 1 saw of UCSD thril

10、led me第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）学校邀请了长江大学的李明博士做一个“如何做好职业生涯规划”的讲座，请你以学生会的名义写一份书面通知，2019年1月24日发出，内容如下：1 .讲座时间：1月27日（星期日），上午8:30/1:30.讲座地点:校学术报告厅2 .考前须知:（至少两项）参考词汇:职业生涯规划career planning 学生会Students* Union注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。NOTICE参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、1

11、7、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、A D CA DB DA CCB DBC A B17、D18、C19、D20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、B3、C4、A22、 1、 B2、D3、A4、A23、选项 rare1、 C2、D3、A4、D1、 D2、C3、C4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 B2、D3、A

12、4、C5、A6、D7、A8、C9、B 10、Dn、a 12、D13、B14、C15、B16、B17、C18、A19、C20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. has beensurprisingly2. fifthwith3. sounds6so7. hotterWhat8. theblowing第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、achievement一achievementshavehadcompletecompletingbreathebreathexcept 后面力口上 an/the

13、total 一 totallybut 一 and nothing 一 something去掉wereFor - With第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、NOTICEJanuary 24, 2019A lecture on how to do the career planning will be given by Professor Li Ming from Changjiang University. It will be held in our school lecture hall from 8:30 am to 11:30 am, on Sunday, January 27. A

14、ll the senior students are expected to attend it, as the career planning makes a great difference to the life in the future. Dont miss the chance!All the students are supposed to arrive at least 10 minutes before the lecture begins and be seated in order. Everyone should keep the hall quiet during t

15、he lecture. In addition, remember to bring your pens and notebooks.Students Unioncause disastrous consequences in daily life settings.A. being managedB. to manageC. managed D. managing9. After he consulted with his professor, an idea was beginning to in his mind.A. pay offB. take shapeC. work out D.

16、 make up10. 一Iris is always kind and to the suffering of others.No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.A. allergic B. immuneC. relevant D. sensitive11. Agatha didnt tell me she would pick up her son from school.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what12. Although passing the driving test be difficult now

17、, its worth the efforts.A. needB. shallC. can D. should13. So far, only one man has a theory that seems to fit all the facts.A. come up withB. put up withC lined up with D. caught up with14. It was when she first arrived in China she developed a passion for paper-cutting.A. whereB. thatC. how D. why

18、15. We work during the week, but weekends and evenings are usually.A. vacant B. casual C. empty D. clear Where is Gary?一 He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday. In fact, he for the test every day over thepast week.A. has reviewed B. was reviewingC. has been reviewing D. had b

19、een reviewing19. The new teacher was so well-organized that she began we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out.A. whenB. in whichC. how D. where20. When the girl did the courage to tell her parents what had happened, unfortunately her own family didntbelieve her.A. work out B. work up C. w

20、ork at D. work on第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）Scientists think they have the answer to a puzzle that confused even Charles Darwin: How flowers evolved and spread to become the most important plants on Earth.Flowering plants, or angiosperms, make up about 90% of all livi

21、ng plant species. In the distant past, they outpaced （超过）plants such as conifers and fems （针叶植物和蕨类植物），but how they did this has been a mystery. New research suggests it is due to genome （基因组）size.Hundreds of millions of years ago, the Earth was dominated （支配）by ferns and conifers. Then, about 150 mi

22、llion years ago, the first flowering plants appeared on the scene. They quickly spread to all parts of the world, changing the landscape from muted green to a variety of colours.Why angiosperms were successful and diverse on Earth has been debated for centuries. Charles Darwin himself called it a“my

23、stery”, fearing this apparent sudden leap might challenge his theory of evolution.Kevin Simonin from San Francisco State University in California, US and other researchers wondered if the size of the planfs genetic material-or genome-might be important. They analysed data held by the Royal Botanic G

24、ardens, Kew, on the genome size of hundreds of plants, including flowering plants, gymnosperms （a group of plants including conifers） and fems. They then compared genome size with anatomical （结构上的）features.This provides “strong evidence， that the success and rapid spread of flowering plants around h

25、e world is due to “genome downsizing/9By shrinking the size of the genome, which is contained within the nucleus of the cell, plants can build smaller cells. In turn, this allows greater carbon dioxide uptake （摄入）and carbon gain from photosynthesis, the process by which plants use light energy to tu

26、rn carbon dioxide and water into sugar and oxygen.The researchers say genomedownsizing happened only in the angiosperms, and his was a necessary condition for rapid growth rates among land plants”.1、What do you know about angiosperms?A. They are dominant plants on Earth.B. They are rare plants in So

27、uth Africa.C. They are topical plants in South Asia.D. They are extinct plants in the world.2 It can be inferred that .A. Charles Darwin was confident of his theory of evolutionKevin Simonin is probably an American biologistB. Kev in Simonin works in the Royal Botanic Gardens, KewCharles Darwin succ

28、eeded in figuring out the flower evolution3、Which of the following contributed to the success and diversity of angiosperms?A. The weaker conifer.B. The larger nucleus.C The smaller genome.D. The stronger cell.4、Which of the following is the best title?A. How Angiosperms Conquered the World?B. W hat

29、Puzzle Confused Even Charles Darwin?C Why Gymnosperms Were Successful on Earth?D. When Angiosperms Outpaced Conifers and Fems?22. （8 分）On Remembrance Day members of the armed forces （soldiers, sailors and airmen） are commemorated （纪念）.The other common name for this day is Armistice Day which marks t

30、he date and time when armies stopped fighting World War I , on November 11th at 11am in 1918 （the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month）. Some 100,000 Canadian soldiers died in the First and Second World Wars.In Canada, Remembrance Day is a federal statutory （法定的）holiday - with a n

31、otable exception of Nova Scotia, Northwest Territories, Ontario and Quebec as it is in many other countries in the world where this day is observed on the national level.All government buildings fly the Canadian flag this day and people remember those who fought for Canada during a two-minute silenc

32、e at 11am. Many people wear poppies before and on Remembrance Day to show their respect and support for Canadian troops. Poppies are generally handed out free but often a voluntary donation is given in exchange.In the United States this day is called Veterans9 Day and is also observed on November 11

33、th.Should Remembrance Day be a state holiday in every province?We continue to receive lots of messages from people all over the country who are outraged （气愤的）why Remembrance Day is not a state holiday everywhere in Canada. Indeed, it would make sense to make this a state holiday in every province an

34、d territory even in Ontario. But not everyone agrees. Send us your thoughts about this issue in the comment area near the bottom of this page.Recently we received a comment from Jason and would like to post it on this page because we think that Jason makes a very good point in his message:“Please DO

35、 NOT make Remembrance Day a statutory holiday in Ontario. Family Day is a much more appreciated break for families in the heart of the long cold depressing winter. Remembrance Day is better observed in a ceremony at your school, community centre or place of work.”1、What can be learned about Remembra

36、nce Day?A. It was established on November 11th, 1918.B It is also referred to as Armistice Day.C. It is not observed on the same day as Veterans9 Day.D. It is held in memory of American soldiers that died in two world wars.2 What usually take place to mark Remembrance Day in Canada?A. The Canadian f

37、lag will appear on all buildings.B. People hold a two-minute silence at 12 am.C. All people wear poppies just on the day.D. Poppies are often offered in exchange for some donation.3、Why is Jasons comment posted based on the text?A. There is something in what he said about the issue.B. Not everyone a

38、grees to have Remembrance Day.C. To collect peoples different views on the issue.D. To show Family Day is appreciated in Ontario.4、Where is this passage most likely taken from?A. The Internet. B. The magazine.C The newspaper. D. The history book.23. (8 分)The Today I learned-The New York Times fun co

39、lumn always highlights some surprising and interesting facts. In that spirit, T/ie New York Times lists some of the most eye-catching things out of the column and edits them into What I Learned This Year.Following are some facts out of What I Learned in 2016.The worlds most-used natural resource (ap

40、art from water,listed at the second place and air,as the champion) is sand,which consists of extremely small pieces of stone-and its disappearing.A teams success (at work) is often driven by 3 factors (with the importance from high to low) its culture,the interpersonal relationship and the IQ or tal

41、ent of its individuals.Giraffes have been keeping a secret from most of us for a long time: They really four different species,not one.The Greenland Shark lives at least 272 years and it could live as long as 512 years,which makes it the oldest living thing with a backbone (脊椎)on Earth.More that 70

42、percent of Americans think Granola Bars (格拉诺拉燕麦棒)are healthy.lnterestingjess than 30percent of nutritionists （营养学家）agree.Nearly 80 percent of teenagers say they don like to eat cereal porridge （燕麦粥）for breakfast,because they have to clean up the bowls after eating it.Its myth that closing unused app

43、s on your smartphone will prolong battery life.And turning off Wi-Fi doesnt help,either.Annual percentage of highway death had been going down for the last four decades till it last year recorded the largest increase in 50 years.Blame Snapchat and other smarphone apps.Death from gun-shooting is as e

44、nough as from car accidents in the United Stated and as scarce as from lightning strikes in Japan,which owns the reputation of one of the safest countries.1、 According to the passage,the worlds most-used natural resource isA. water B. air C. sand D. stone2、According to the passage,the most important factor of a teams success isa team,s culture B. the interpersonal relationship C. individual IQ D. individ