土木工程专业英语词汇教学提纲.doc

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1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。土木工程专业英语词汇-1. KeyWordsandPhrasespublicagency公共机构2. privatesector私营机构3. speculativehousingmarket投机性住宅市场4. professionalservices专业服务5. fromcradletograve从头到尾6. knowledgedomain知识领域7. conceptualplanning概念规划8. feasibilitystudy可行性研究9. preliminarydesign初步设计10. de

2、tailedengineeringdesign详细设计/施工图设计11. constructionplansandspecification施工方案和技术细则12. procurementandconstruction采购与施工13. completionofconstruction竣工14. operationandmaintenance运营与维护15. projectdelivery项目交付16. projectdeliverymethod项目交付模式17. cashflow现金流18. regardlessof不论19. contractualarrangement合同安排20. ins

3、titutionalarrangemetn制度安排21. marketdemands市场需求22. withtheexceptionof除以外23. realestatedeveloper房地产开发商24. beviewedas被看作25. regardas把当作26. turnoverto把移交给27. fromtheviewpointof/fromtheperspectiveof从角度来看，28. insomeformsof以形式29. inorderto/soasto目标是，便于30. becauseof由于.，31. inspiteof尽管，32. dependon取决于33. bec

4、oncernedwith关注34. aswellas.，也35. beinterestedin对感兴趣36. forthepurposeof为目的，37. generalcontractor总承包商38. specialtycontractor专业承包商39. materialandequipmentsupplier材料、设备供应商40. laborsubcontractor劳务分包商41. installationcontractor安全承包商42. financialplanningconsultant融资策划顾问43. architecturalandengineeringfirms建筑

5、/设计咨询顾问公司44. design/constructfirms设计/建造公司45. professionalconstructionmanagers专业施工管理单位46. operationandmaintenancemanagers运营维护管理单位47. facilitiesmanagement设施管理48. residentialhousingconstruction住宅建筑工程49. single-familyhouse单体住宅50. multi-familydewelling多户住宅51. high-riseapartment高层公寓52. befamiliarwith对熟悉53

6、. serveas充当54. takecharge负责55. atthelowendofthemarket在低端市场56. agreatvarietyof多种类型的57. incomparisonwith与比较58. inpart部分地59. inthelocalmarket在本地市场60. beinvolvedin参与61. preferto喜好，倾向于62. constructionindustry建筑业63. competitivebidding竞争性招/投标64. valueengineering价值工程65. certificatedpublicaccounting注册会计师66.

7、insteadof代替67. attheexpenseof以作为代价68. inparticular特别是，69. makeuseof利用70. phasedconstruction阶段法施工71. projectduration/schedule项目工期72. relyon依赖于73. onthebasisof在基础上74. institutionalandcommercialbuildingconstruction工业和商业建筑工程75. specializedindustrialconstruction特殊工业建筑76. infrastructureandheavyconstructio

8、n基础设施和重大工程77. Projectmanagement项目管理78. mission-oriented目标导向79. corporationmanagement企业管理80. profit-oriented利润导向81. projectintegrationmanagement项目整体管理82. projectscopemanagement项目范围管理83. projecttimemanagement项目时间管理84. projectcostmanagement项目成本管理85. projectqualitymanagement项目质量管理86. projecthumanresourc

9、emanagement项目人力资源管理87. projectcommunicationmanagement项目沟通管理88. projectriskmanagement项目风险管理89. projectprocurementmanagement项目采购管理90. Projectlifecycle项目生命周期91. bedistinguishedfrom从区别开来92. computer-basedinformationsystem基于计算机的信息系统93. linearprogramming线性规划94. networkanalysis网络分析95. Projectorganization项目

10、组织96. functionalorganization职能式组织97. matrixorganization矩阵式组织98. Projectkeysuccessfactors(KSF)项目成功要素99. closerelationshipbetweendesignandconstruction设计、施工之间的紧密关系100. berepresentedby具有代表性的是101. makethedesignaphysicalrealitymakeAB将设计图纸转化为实物使A成为B102. beuniqueto对来说是独一无二的103. keepinmind将牢记于心104. intheearl

11、ystageof在的初期阶段105. projectlifecycle项目生命周期106. peculiarto.特定于107. inanintegratedsystem在整个系统中108. fromanviewpointof从角度来看109. berewardedfor因得到报酬110. constructability施工可行性accordingly相应地111. ontheotherhand另一方面112. shopdrawing施工详图113. taketheviewthat认为114. beinvolvedin介入115. beawareof意识到beunawareof未意识到116

12、. takeresponsibilityfor对负责117. unforeseensubsurfaceconditions不可预见的地下状况118. siteinvestigation现场调查119. electto选择120. nominatedsubcontractor指定的分包商121. turnkeymethod“交钥匙”模式122. prequalification资格预审bid招标，标书123. biddingdocument招标文件124. whatsmore另外125. becharacterizedby被归纳为126. beappliedto被应用到127. conceptu

13、alplanning概念设计128. functionaldesign功能设计129. detaileddesign详细设计130. structuraldesign结构设计131. facilitydesign设施设计132. ingeneral一般说来133. bedescribedasfollows被描述为：134. bedecomposedinto被分解为135. beintegratedinto.被集成、整合为136. dependonfactorssuchas取决于一些因素，例如137. top-downdesign从上至下的设计138. bottom-topdesign从下至上的

14、设计139. intheformof以形式140. optimizationmethods优化方法141. treatas把当作142. accordingto/inaccordanceto依据143. serveas充当144. associatedwith与一致的145. bebasedon建立在的基础上146. inorderto以便，目的是147. constructionplanning施工计划148. monitoringandcontrol监督和控制149. technicalfeasibility技术可行性150. constructionoperations施工作业151.

15、eitheror要么，要么152. leadershipandmotivation领导与激励153. performanceanalysis技术性能分析154. job-sitelaborproductivity现场劳动生产率155. baselaborproductivity基准劳动生产率156. laborproductivityindex劳动生产率指数157. overaperiodoftime在一定期间内158. bedefinedas被定义为159. inadvance提前160. tendto倾向于161. inadditionto除之外162. playanimportantro

16、lein在方面发挥重要作用163. productivelaboryield有效劳动产出164. onthebasisof在基础上165. feedbackandcontrol反馈与控制166. Requisition,bidsandquotations,purchaseordersandsubcontracts,shippingandreceivingdocuments,invoices需求，招标或询价，购买指令或分包，运输和接收文件，发货167. underordinarycircumstances在通常情况下168. beclassifiedas被归类为169. bulkmaterial

17、s大宗材料170. standardoff-the-shelfmaterials标准现货材料171. fabricatedmembersandunits预制构件172. excavationandloading挖掘和装卸173. compactingandgrading碾压和平整174. drillingandblasting钻孔和爆破175. liftinganderecting提升和安装176. mixingandpaving搅拌和铺设177. Bedecomposedinto被分解为178. Atvariouslevelof在不同层面179. Unitcost单价180. Billofq

18、uantities工程量清单181. Beapplicableto对适用182. Bothand和二者都183. Designestimate设计估算184. Preliminaryestimate初步估算（初步设计概算）185. Detailedestimate详细估算（施工图预算）186. Engineersestimate工程师估算187. Bidestimate投标估算188. Eventhough/if即使189. Subcontractorquotation分包商询价190. Quantitytakeoff工程量估算191. Constructionprocedure施工工序192

19、. Asthebasisof作为的依据193. Suchas例如194. Baseon在.基础上195. Factoredestimate系数法估价196. Unitcostmethod单价法197. Processingplant加工厂198. Costindex成本指数199. Priceindex价格指数200. Serveas充当201. Tosomedegree一定程度上202. GrossDomesticProduct(GDP)国内生产总值203. GrossNationalProduct(GNP)国民生产总值204. Consumerpriceindex(CPI)消费价格指数20

20、5. EngineeringNewRecord(ENR)工程新闻记录206. Inputprice投入价格207. Outputprice产出价格208. Constructioninputfactors建筑投入要素209. Constructionoutput建筑产出210. Locationalindex本地价格指数211. Economicevaluation经济评价212. Socialrateofdiscount社会折现率213. Sensitivity灵敏度214. Investmentconsideration投资分析215. Planninghorizon规划周期216. De

21、cisionmaker决策者217. Projectalternative备选项目218. Cashflowprofile现金流分布形态219. Opportunitycost机会成本220. Netannualcashflow年净现金流221. Financialinvestment金融投资222. Capitalproject资本项目223. Minimumattractiverateofreturn最低收益率224. Sociallydesirableprograms社会公益项目225. Theofficeofmanagementandbudget财政部门226. Governmenta

22、gency政府部门227. Profitmeasure盈利能力测度228. Privatecorporation私人公司，民营公司229. Publicagency公共机构230. Netbenefit净收益231. Negative（数或值）负数的232. NetPresentValue净限制233. Netfuturevalue净终值234. Annualnetvalue净年值235. Capitalrecoveryfactor资本回收系数236. Benefitcostratio成本收益率237. Saving-to-investmentratio存款投资比率238. Internalr

23、ateofreturn内部收益率239. Returnoninvestment投资回收率240. Paybackperiod投资回收期241. Projectfinance项目融资242. Financing融资243. Revenue收入244. Expenditure支出245. Payment支付246. Reimbursement偿还247. Account账户bankaccount银行账户248. Receipt收据，收到249. Mortgage抵押250. Overdraft透支251. Interestcharge收取利息，费用252. Solvency清偿253. Netca

24、shflow净现金流量254. Positivecashbalance正现金结余255. Negativecashbalance负现金结余256. Financingoptions融资方式257. Bondunderwriter债券认购者258. Inagenerallevel一般说来259. Corporatefinancing企业融资260. Capitalinvestment资本投资261. Inessence实质上262. Financingarrangement融资安排263. Makeuseof利用264. Someformsof某种形式的265. Intherecentyears

25、在近几年266. Design-build-operate（BOT）设计-建造-运营267. Design-bid-build（DBB）传统模式（设计-招标-施工）268. Design-build（DB）设计-建造269. Constructionmanagement（CM）建设管理/施工管理270. Engineering-procurement-construction（EPC）设计-采购-施工271. Projectmanagement（PM）项目管理咨询顾问272. Projectmanagementcontracting（PMC）项目管理承包273. Partnering伙伴关系2

26、74. Projectcontrolling项目总控275. Institutionalarrangement制度安排276. Contractagreement合同协议277. Municipalproject市政项目278. Taxexemptbond免税债券279. Lowinterestloan低息贷款280. Retainedearning留存收益，保留盈余281. Privatecorporation民营公司282. Stock股票283. Insurance保险284. Quasi-governmentalcorporation国营公司285. Realestateinvestm

27、enttrusts（REITs）房地产信托（基金）286. Pension养老基金287. Publicproject公共项目288. Financialmarket金融市场289. Security担保，有价证券290. Tangibleasset有形资产291. Intangibleasset无形资产292. Reserve准备金，违约金293. Loansecurity贷款担保294. Bondholder债券持有人295. Unforseenexpense不可预见费用296. Jointventure合资公司，联营体297. Taxreceipt税收298. Generalrevenu

28、ebond联邦政府债券299. Asaresult作为一个结果300. Asageneralprinciple作为一个基本原则301. Forsomereason由于某些原因302. Unfinishedfacility未完工建筑303. Alengthyperiodof长期的.304. Decisionmaking决策305. Generalcapitalbudgeting总资本金预算306. Interestrate利率307. Creditrisk信用风险308. Momentaryshortfall暂时短缺309. Transportationfacility交通设施310. Cont

29、ractprice合同价格311. Costoverrun成本超支312. Competitivebidding竞争性招/投标313. Legaldocuments法律文件314. Qualifiedcontractor有资格的承包商315. Lumpsumcontract总价合同316. Unitpricecontract单价合同317. Costplusfixedpercentagecontract成本加固定百分比合同318. Costplusfixedfeecontract成本加固定费用合同319. Costplusvariablepercentagecost成本加浮动费用合同320.

30、Targetestimatecontract目标估算合同321. Guaranteedmaximumcostcontract保证最大价合同322. Contractprovisions合同条款323. Additionalprovisions附加条款324. Riskallocation风险分摊325. Forcemajeurre不可抗力326. Liquidateddamages先约赔偿金327. Consequentialdamages后果赔偿金328. Americaninstituteofarchitects（AIA）美国建筑师学会329. Legalcounsel法律顾问330. U

31、nbalancedbid不平衡报价331. Disputeresolutionmechanism争端解决机制332. Contractdispute合同纠纷333. Constructionplanning施工计划334. Jobshopschedulingprocedure工作现场335. Criticalpathscheduling关键路径进度计划336. Bethebasisfor是的基础337. Inadditionto除之外，在之余338. Reasoningback逆向推理339. Incontrastto与相比，与对照340. Bedividedinto被划分为341. Cost

32、control成本控制342. Schedulecontrol进度控制343. Borrowingexpense借贷成本344. Taskprecedence任务顺序345. Criticalpathscheduling关键线路进度计划346. Jobshopscheduling施工现场进度安排347. Functionalrequirement功能需求348. Technologychoice技术选择349. Workbreakdown工作分解350. Constructionmethod施工方法351. Facilitydesign建筑物设计352. Computeraideddesign

33、（CAD）计算机辅助制图353. Form模板354. Steel钢筋reinforcingsteel预应力钢筋355. Concrete混凝土356. Steelconcrete钢筋混凝土357. Excavation挖掘358. Pavement人行道359. Highway高速公路360. Subway地下铁路361. Build新建362. Rehabilitation修复363. Renovation改建364. Enlarge扩建365. Database数据库366. Milestone里程碑367. Hierarchy层次结构368. Node节点369. Designdrawing设计图纸-