2022届福建省莆田哲理高考仿真卷英语试题含解析.docx

《2022届福建省莆田哲理高考仿真卷英语试题含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022届福建省莆田哲理高考仿真卷英语试题含解析.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）progre

2、ss it is, you cant stop moving forward.A. Whatever great B. However greatC. No matter how great D. How great a1. he was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself.A. The first time B. At the timeC. By the time D. During the time2. . I will give you some articles which you can when you

3、write the report.A. refer to B. apply to C. lead to D. talk toamazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.A. ThatB. What C. Which D. WhyTom is the only one of the students who a scholarship since last year.A. has won B. have won C. is winningD. winsWhen shall we start the reconstruct

4、ion of the historic building?-Not until our program by the authority.A. will approveB. will be approvedC. has approvedD. has been approved3. As teachers we shouldnt accept the argument given by some people standardized tests restrict educators toomuch and take the joy out of teaching.A. whereB. what

5、C. how D. that4. I have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy.-it have been their teams victory in the finals?A. MustB. CouldC. Would D. Should5. “Drive-ins“ have large parking lots customers are served in their cars by waitresses.A. who B. whenC. which D. where18、 A. attention18、 A. a

6、ttentionB. mindC. rescueD. memory19、A. gratefulB. generousC. helpfulD. sensitive20、 A. challengedB. preparedC. panickedD. delayed第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） Litter is everywhere, doing great harm 1. the environment and life on our planet.Jeff Kirschner, who wants to

7、build a litter-free world, started a global community named Litterati 2. （settle）this problem.The story began with his 6-year-old daughter.One day they were going on a hike when the girl noticed a3.（break）plastic tub（浴盆）in a river.She said, “Daddy, that doesnt go there.That took Kirschner by surpris

8、e.He, like many adults9 had become so used to the rubbish around them that he hadnt given it a second look.4. his daughter said reminded him of the serious problem our planet faces.Jeff started to take 5.（act）.He created Litterati, an app that makes it fun to pick up litter.The idea is 6. （fair）simp

9、le:Spot a piece of trash, take a photo, post the photo online and then put the litter into dustbins.7（see）that Jeff was keeping a record of the positive impact he was having on the planet, people worldwide started participating.Up to now, over 2, 500, 000 photos posted by 3,500 people from over 40 c

10、ountries 8.（find）their way toLitteratidigital landfill.Litterati is more than an app.lt is a highly 9. （effect）solution to a pressing issue.Wherever you live, whatever youdo and 10. you are, join Litterati to make the world a cleaner and healthier place to live in.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假如英语

11、课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I still remember the first day I come to this new school. Everything was new to me, what made me realize I was

12、no longer a small child. I had to depend on me. Luckily, I made several good friend. Their interests were similar with mine. I had great English teacher, Maggie. She let me know the important of English. So I decided to learn English hardly. Although it was very difflcult at first, but with the help

13、 of my teacher, I made rapidly progress. Just as the old saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）为配合学校开展的课外体育活动，学生会向全校学生发出“锻炼身体，从我做起”的建议。请你代表学生 会，用英语写一封建议书。内容包括：1 .锻炼身体的好处；.锻炼身体的方式；2 .呼吁全体学生一起参加。注意：1.词数在80左右；.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear fellow students,Our school has sta

14、rted a program of extra-curricular sports activities.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、39、40、AC ABADDBDCBAADCADCBB第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A 2、C3、B4、A1、 A2、D3、B4、D1、 A

15、2、B3、D4、C1、 C2、B3、C4、D1、 C2、B3、D4、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.22、 1、 A 2、D 3、B 4、C 5、D 6、A 7、B 8、A 9、D 10、C 11、C12、B 13、D14、C15、B16、C17、B18、C19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。23、 1. toto settle2. brokenWhat3. actionfairly4.

16、 Seeinghave found5. effectivewhoever第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1. come 改为 came.2、what 改为 which.3、me 改为 myself.4. friend 改为 friends.5、with 改为 to.6、had与great中间加上a.7、important 改为 importance.8、hardly 改为 hard.9、去掉but.10、rapidly 改为 rapid.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear fellow students,Our school has started a pr

17、ogram of extra-curricular sports activities.There are many benefits of regular exercise. 1. Exercise can promote better sleep. 2. Exercise strengthens the heart and lungs. 3. Exercise is a breathless but enjoyable activity.There are many ways to exercise your body. For example, jogging, brisk walkin

18、g, swimming, dancing, dumbbells, barbells, squats, etc.Here, we call on all students to join us.10. Much to my, my vocabulary has expanded a great deal.A. delighting B. delighted C. delightHow did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016?1 thoroughly enjoyed it. It was than I expected.

19、A. even much interestingB. far more interestingC. so far interesting D. far from interesting11. -Hello, -Oh, sorry. Ive got the wrong number.A Dr. Brown*s office.B. Who*s that speaking?C. Can I help you? D. Is that Dr. Brown?12. Dont worry. The hard work that you do now later in life.A. will be repa

20、idB. was being repaidC. has been repaid D. was repaid13. When I was small, my mom read me stories at night.A. couldB. shouldC. might D. would14. The conflict between economic development and environmental protection, if not appropriately, can cause disastrous consequences in daily life settings.A. b

21、eing managedB. to manageC. managed D. managing15. Im tired out. I stayed up the whole night,for my midterm math exam.A. studying B. to study C. to be studying D. studiedto the party, Nancy was very upset.A Having not been invitedB. Not having invitedC. Having not invited D. Not having been invited16

22、. May! How is your plan? I heard you started it last Sunday.Oh! I for it, but I havent decided where to start it.A. have preparedB. had prepared C. have been preparing D. was preparingJust as the famous man it, Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real/5A. says, it B. put, /C. says, / D.

23、 put, themThe disaster-stricken village was inaccessible by helicopter, and the storm added to the rescuers9difficulty.A. instead ofB. other than C. rather than D. regardless of第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分） The setting was a packed gymnasium just before the start of a g

24、ame against another school. There were five girls who were members of the Danville High School basketball team-all of them starters. They were not in uniform to play that night and would not be on the team for the rest of this season. They were there to admit their breaking of team rules. They were

25、there to support their coachs decision to take them off the team. They were there to let the town know there was a problem in their little community that needed to be addressed. And they did it with sincere regret rather than defensiveness.While the school had been out for the New Years holiday, the

26、 five girls had gone to the party with several of their friends. There was alcohol there. And they all drank some.Coach Rainville has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for her members though it was a hard decision to make. When classes resumed and accounts of holiday parties were shared, ru

27、mors about the five girls began closing in on them. The coach said she couldnt back down on her rules. And the players-two junior students and senior students-agreed. That night in the gym was part of their public support of the coachs decision.“We hope you will understand that we are not bad kids.

28、What we did was definitely not worth it We hope this event will make everyone realize that there is a big drug and alcohol problem in our community,“ one of the senior students said, “And if you work with us to try to solve this problem, you will help us feel that we have not been thrown off our bas

29、ketball team for nothing. The five left the floor to deafening applause.The team may not win another game this year. But theyve learnt something about personal responsibility, the effect of ones action on others, and honesty that will serve them well throughout life.1、 It can be inferred from the pa

30、ssage that five girls who were kicked off the team were_.A. very good players on the teamaddicted to alcohol and drugsB. three junior students and two senior studentsscolded by their parents for drinking alcohol2、What did the girls do to support their coachs decision?A. They didnt fight for Danville

31、 High School any more.B They all gave speeches to apologize in the local press.C. They admitted their mistake in public in the gymnasium.D. They would never drink any alcohol throughout their life.3、Which word best describes the coach Rainville?A. Indifferent.B. Strict.C Stubborn.D. Cruel.4、Which wo

32、uld be the best title for the passage?A. Growing up with painB. A bad mistakeC. Team rules are everythingD. Basketball girls in high school22. （8 分） When you were at school, the last thing you probably wanted to do was spend your weekends going to work. There was homework to do, sport to play and fu

33、n to have. But our parents probably persuaded us to find a job to earn some money and get some life experience. When I was a teenager I had a paper round: delivering newspapers to peoples homes. I then progressed to a Saturday job in a supermarket: stacking shelves and working at the checkout.Today

34、in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children do take up part-time jobs. It*s one of those things that are seen almost as a rite of passage（成人仪式）Its a taste of independence and sometimes a useful thing to put on your CV（简历）.Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons a

35、bout working with adults and also about managing their money.Some research has shown that not taking up a Saturday or holiday job could be deleterious to a person later on. A 2015 study by the UK Commission on Employment and Skills found that not participating in part-time work at school age had bee

36、n blamed by employers organizations for young adults being ill-prepared for full-time employment, but despite this, recent statistics have shown that the number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years.So, does this mean that British teenagers are

37、 now afraid of hard work? Probably not. Some experts feel that young people feel going out to work will affect their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results-and a good job in the long term. However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the As

38、sociation of School and College Leaders, told BBC News that MProperly regulated （控制的）part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives.* In reality, it*s all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time

39、 to study and rest.1、How did the author feel about doing part-time jobs on weekends when he was a teenager?A. Unwilling.B. Interested.C. Delighted.D. Angry.2、Which of the following may NOT be the benefit of school childrens doing part-time jobs?A.Learning to be independent.B.Gaining somelife experie

40、nce.C.Being preparedfor future jobs.D.Spending what theyearn asthey like.3、What does the underlined word deleterious in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.valuable.B.harmful.C.necessary.D.beneficiaL 4、What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. Students should spend all their time on studies.B. Students should h

41、ave as many part-time jobs as possible.C. Doing part-time jobs must affect students* school results.D. Its important for students to balance part-time jobs and studies.23. （8 分） More and more comment（评论）sections are being shut down online.Autumn Phillips had had enough. On August 19, the executive e

42、ditor of the Quad-City Times in Iowa, and Illinois, US visited her website, qutimes. com, and saw a story about a man who had been shot to death. When she got to the readers comments section at the end, she was shocked by what she saw. Below the story was a growing string of commentsa racist remark

43、about democratic（ 民主的）voters, a negative comment about police.So Phillips decided to do something she had been thinking about for a long time: she shut down the comment section.Phillips was not alone in making such a move. Last week, NPR announced it too was closing its online comments section. The

44、decisions dont mean that the news outlets are no longer interested in what their audiences are thinking. Both stressed their eagerness to hear from readers and listeners on social networks. But both agreed that comments had deviated from their original intention. And so they had.In the early days of

45、 digital journalism, comments were seen as a key part of the new media, a wonderful opportunity for strengthening the dialogue between news producers and their audiences. It was a welcome change, given that for long many news organizations were far too separated from their readers. Much more back an

46、d forth conversation seemed like healthy and welcome evolutions. Sadly, thats not the way things turned out. Rather than a place for exchanging ideas, comments sections became the home of ugly name-calling, racism and anti-women language. Besides their poisonous quality, comments seem out of place t

47、oday.“Since we made the announcement, Fve received an outpouring of responses from our readers,she says. Ive heard from parents whose children were hurt by our online comments. Fve heard from people who said they wouldnt send in letters to the editor because they were attacked so fiercely by comment

48、s, and it wasnt worth it.” 1、Why did Autumn Phillips shut down the comments section?A It was put to wrong use.B. Her website was attacked heavily.C. It exposed many illegal issues.D. A man had been shot to death.2、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 indicate about comments?A They had gone out of date.B. They had gone against their initial purpose.C. They were full of sensitive information.D. They