考点19 记叙文类七选五（原卷版）-备战2023年高考英语一轮复习考点帮（新高考专用）.docx

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1、考点19记叙文类七选五（原 卷版）【命题解读】 题材以说明文为主，但应注意考查记叙文、议论文的可能性，复习时也应注意;包含新课标中的全部主题语境，但以人与社会主题为主； 标题时有时无；设空以短中、段首为主，段中是考察重点，断尾一般最多设一题；思维导B. People have told her she sounds like a boy.C. She encourages kids of all ages to stand up to bullying.D. DJ Annie Red has performed at schools, festivals and Brooklyn Net ga

2、mes.E. Her 2017 book, The Bully Stop, is based on her song No You Won*t Bully Me”.F. The 13-year-old from Brooklyn, New York, is known to the world as DJ Annie Red.G. Thats because people can bully others on social media while hiding behind a username.【模拟题3】【2022河北唐山一模】When I was an incoming（即将入学的）s

3、tudent in University of Oxford, I participated FYSOP. Ever since then, whenever it comes up in conversation, I am met with the following question: What is FYSOP?11FYSOP stands for First Year Student Outreach Project, which focuses around a week service to the city of Oxford and its various neighborh

4、oods. 12 They volunteer for the Oxford community at local sites helping out schools, parks or non-profit organizations.Students are divided into groups and led by student leaders. These leaders ensure that each place is prepared and that the students get there safely. 13 In this way the incoming stu

5、dents are able to reflect on what it means to give back and to be a part of the community. These conversations are important for incoming students because of the change they experience starting out in college.14 Students obtain valuable volunteer experiences and meet new people. Also, FYSOP particip

6、ants get to move in a week earlier than most other students. This means that you get to skip out on the hurried move in schedule and might even get a slightly cheaper flight than if you were moving in with the other 140,000 college students.15 Through my personal experience, I met some of my best fr

7、iends, got a better understanding of the layout（布局）of Oxford, and really enjoyed volunteering at various non-profits. If you are not, maybe consider staffing FYSOP in the future.A. Heres a brief introduction.B. Heres why it has been established.C. The participants are all incoming students.D. There

8、are so many bonuses being a part of FYSOP!E. If youre an incoming student, FYSOP is worth looking into.F. Both the community and the students benefit a lot from the project.G. Leaders also open up conversations throughout the service experience.【模拟题41【2022宁夏银川一中一模】As is known to us, many entrepreneu

9、rs, even those who run a tiny business that amount to self-employment like their freedom and self-reliance and the possibility that they could become wealthy.16 Considering the bleak employment conditions and governments encouraging policies towards college students, it is no surprise that so many g

10、raduates choose self-employment instead of finding a job.Self-employment can bring many benefits to the society as well as to the students themselves. 17For the students, they can not only put what they have learned at school into practice, but also have an opportunity to improve their innovation ab

11、ilities by combining their theoretical knowledge with social practice. 18For one thing, due to the limitations of college students themselves, such as lack of experience, social network and well-considered plans, etc. 19 For another, once they fail in managing well their own business, they may easil

12、y feel depressed and come to a breakdown.As a saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way. In my view, as long as the students realize the difficulties and make full preparation, it is worth trying to start their own business. 20 A. it is advised that they have to start small.B. After all, an

13、ything should be tried when young.C. Self-employment can also have disadvantages, though.D. Hence, advantages will arise in the course of self-employment.E. it is tough to be successful, thus causing a waste of social resources.F. For the society, self-employment can ease the pressure of employment.

14、G. Self-employment is attracting many a newly graduated college student.【模拟题51【2022河北石家庄一模】Wildlife workers in Florida are feeding manatees to keep them from starving.21So far, the rescueworkers have already given out 25 tons of lettuce.Manatees are huge sea mammals that can be as long as 4 meters w

15、hen grown.22In spite of theirsize, manatees only eat plants that live in the sea. Thats one reason theyre sometimes called sea cows”. They spend most of their time in warm shallow water looking for food.But Floridas manatees have been on the US governments list of endangered animals since 1967. Most

16、 threats to manatees come from humans. One of the biggest problems facing the creatures are boats. 23 Manatees are curious and fairly slow, which has led to thousands of manatees being injured or killed.24 At one point, there were only about 2, 000 manatees left in Florida. But by 2016, there were r

17、oughly 8,800 manatees.But now manatees are facing a new challenge: they cant get enough to eat. Many of the beds of sea grass that manatees depend upon have been killed by human-caused pollution. Sea grass began to disappear around 2011. Warming seas, combined with polluted water and fertilizers tha

18、t have washed off of farmlands, have created huge growths of algae on the oceans surface.Last year, 1,101 manatees died from starving. 25 Many of the manatees that remain are so thin that their ribs can be seen. Often they have trouble swimming.So last December, wildlife experts came up with a plan

19、to get emergency food to the manatees. They decided to feed them green vegetables like lettuce and cabbage. Long term, Florida is working to help restore sea grass beds. But that will take time.A. That was a record.B. They can weigh up to 590 kilograms.C. The feeding station has been very successful

20、.D. With protection, manatees managed to bounce back.E. It blocks the sunlight that allows the sea grass to grow.F. But feeding these massive sea creatures takes a lot of food.G. Research needs to be done to determine what food would be best.【模拟题61【2022江苏南通一模】Whats better: private school vs public s

21、chool? Choosing which school to send your children to can be a very hard decision to make. 26Ask about testing scores. Students at private schools tend to outscore public school students on standardized tests, which can affect your childs ability to get into college. 27 Researchers have used the sam

22、e data to come to conflicting conclusions. Other factors like socioeconomic status, can influence students scores, regardless of where they are educated.28 In general, public schools tend to have larger class sizes than private schools. If you need a school that can give more attention to individual

23、 students, you might consider a private school or a smaller public school.Tour the school. Before you even begin to choose between a public or private one, youll need to schedule a tour of the school youre interested in. Do the students look happy and engaged? Are the learning spaces bright and clea

24、n? 29 Taking your children along gives the them chance to see the school and decide if it feels like a comfortable environment to them.Dont put too much stock in online ratings. 30 But they could also have fantastic teachers and principals. Talking to others help you figure out if this is true. Ther

25、efore, dont write a school off just because its ratings are a little low.In a word, knowing what matters to you in terms of the differences between public and private education can make your decision a little easier.A. The final decision is yours.B. Take into account class size.C. Some practical act

26、ions can help a lot.D. However, there is some debate about this.E. You can learn a lot about these when you visit.F. Same schools might have unfavorable comments.G. Decide how important private schools are to your child.【模拟题71【2022陕西省榆林中学二模】Fall is our favourite hiking season. Its not too hot. The b

27、ugs are gone. Solitude （无人居住的地方）is easier to find. But fall hiking has its own complications, especially when it comes to weather. 31Protect your feet. Pamper your feet, and theyll take you around the world. 32 A pair of suede or synthetic shoes will offer great comfort, without a big breaking in“ p

28、rocess. They dry fast, and arent tough on the wallet. If you9re going fbr longer treks （跋涉），then you911 want footwear that offers support, comfort, weather resistance, and durability.Backpacks. 33 Size. For a short hike, a daypack is best. Its light, practical, and big enough to carry the essentials

29、 （youve looking fbr something between 15 and 35 L）. For longer hikes, look for a pack between 30-50 L with an integrated frame （to prevent the bag from putting too much pressure on your back and shoulders）.Stay hydrated （含水的）.Yes, the heatwaves of summer are probably gone for the year, but packing e

30、nough water is vital in any season. 34 For longer treks, consider a hydration reservoir, which can cany anywhere from 0.5 to 10 L. No need to search in your pack for your water bottle; just enjoy a sip from the handy tube.35 Changeable fall can transform a sunny morning into a wet, cold afternoon. A

31、fter a forest hike, the wind atop the lookout can bite. Dress in layers. If its warm, you can take a layer off to prevent sweating. If its cool, you can add a layer back on. Softshells are easily packable and light. They keep wind and water off, and are easy to take on and off as needed. Dressing fo

32、r your trek? Check the forecast before hitting the trails.A. Number one criterion?B , Keep warm and dry.C. Like only cheep shoes?D. Just going short distances?E. Having enough water will keep you energetic.F. Before heading out, check out this handy fall hiking checklist.G. For shorter hikes, this m

33、ight just mean filling up your favourite water bottle.【模拟题81【2022广西南宁一模】Some people love the tradition of setting a goal each Jan. 1st. 36 But there is actually a logic tojoining the New Years resolution trend. If you want to increase your chances of sticking to your 2022 New Years resolution, behav

34、ioral scientists have discovered a host of techniques that can help. Make it measurable.An unclear, ill-defined target, such as get fitter”, is a reason for a failed resolution. To increase your chances of success, ask yourself what you consider Etter and how you can achieve this. A better solution

35、might be run 5kms in X minutes. 37 Specific goals allow you to track progress, which in turn can motivate you. Make it fun.If you get pleasure from your workouts or study sessions, research has found you 11 carry on longer.38. For example, only letting yourself drink a mocha latte during study sessi

36、ons so there is an attractionto get you to the library. 39.Ensuring youll face some punishment if you dont achieve your New Years resolution can work wonders. One easy way to do this is by telling a few people about your goal so you 11 feel ashamed if they check back later and find out you havent fo

37、llowed through. Get a little help from your friends.Spending time around high achievers can promote your own performance. If your resolution is to run a marathon, youd be wise to start hanging around friends whove made it to the finish line and can show you how its done. 40,because youll tend to lea

38、rn their patterns of behavior.A. Consider a punishmentFigure out your resolution listB. Youre extra motivated to set your goalsYoull pick up a bit just by spending time togetherC. You could even add deadlines for reaching certain important stagesOthers argue its a waste of time since most resolution

39、s fail by mid-MarchD. One way to make going for a goal more fun is to combine it with a pleasure【模拟题91【2022山东烟台市教育科学研究院一模】Adeles new album, “30”, is finally available. Last month, hundreds of millions of us streamed its first single, “Easy On Me. This song arouses feelings not easily put into words,

40、 but we can probably agree it is a sad song.41 Yet sad music does pull us in and lift us up.Lefs start with a biological theory. When we experience real-life loss, or empathize （体会）with anothers pain, certain hormones are released within us. 42 They do so by making us feel calmed and supported. Feel

41、ing Adeles pain, or recalling our own, may cause such chemical changes within us.Psychologically, a key reason we enjoy sad songs is that they profoundly move us. Feeling moved can come from us suddenly feeling closer to other people. Indeed, when we have listened to 30”, we may turn to reaction vid

42、eos to see how others feel. 43 And it boosts our feeling of being moved and triggers feelings of comfort and belonging.44 Adeles songs allow us to view the pleasure in terms of the meaning she helps us make. Adele takes hard life experiences and makes sense of them. This is what much sad art does. I

43、t takes the pain and suffering of the world and gives it meaning. As philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche once put it, someone who has a why to live can bear almost any how.Ultimately, we listen to Adeles songs when we want to recall, reflect, or belong. They let us feel her sadness, share our suffering,

44、 and connect with others. To all of us, Adeles songs say: 45You are not alone in your pain.A. Music speaks louder than words.B. These help us to tackle loss and pain.C. We can also think at the spiritual level.D. Few people are aware sad music makes us feel good.E. This lets us share an emotional ex

45、perience with others.F. This may make us better prepared for when real loss strikes.【模拟题10】【2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔一模】Have a look at some of the common myths （误区）about college admissions in the US.46Of course, your grades matter. But many students with perfect scores have been rejected because they didnt have a

46、nything else to set them apart.Actually, what really matters depends on the classes you took, based on the offerings at your high school. Some schools offer more advanced courses than others, and a B in one of these more challenging courses can signify a higher level of mastery than an A in a grade-

47、level class at a school. 47 Many admission officerslook for an upward trend and improvements over time that enable a student to finish strong.The more clubs and activities, the better48.Being committed to key interests is more important than joining a lot of clubs. Colleges look for depth and potent

48、ial leadership, not just participation. For example, your competitive swimming experience and working your way up to team captain add something really important to your strong academic record.Some students simply dont have time fbr clubs and sports because they might need to take care of younger sisters and brothers after school or hold a part-time job. 49.Ask for a recommendation only from a teacher who gave you an AThe best person to ask for a letter of recommendation isnt necessarily a teacher who gave you anA. 50. You might choose the teacher who taught your most difficul