期末复习讲义人教版新目标英语八年级上册.docx

《期末复习讲义人教版新目标英语八年级上册.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《期末复习讲义人教版新目标英语八年级上册.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、人教版八年级上册期末复习资料Section 1基础知识考点一情景交际1) .感谢的表达和回答Thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.回答：You are welcome ./Thafs all right./Not at alL/Ifs my pleasure./My pleasure./No problem. Dont mention it.()26.Thanks for helping

2、me so much.(东湖高新七下期末)A. No problem B. Thats great C. With pleasureD. Pretty good2) .邀请、建议或请求 want= would like + (sb) to do sthDo you want to .?Would you like to .?()26. -Hey, Dave. Do you want to watch the football match with me?.1 must do my homework.A.Good idea B. ThankC. Fd love to, but I cant D.

3、 No, I dont3) .请求许可May I .?/CouldI.?-Yes, you can./No, you cant./Sorry,you cant4涧候How is everything going with you ?/How are you ?All right ,thanks./Not too bad ./Just so so .()1. Hows everything going with you?(东湖高新七下期末)A. Thats all rightB. Not bad, thanksC. Not muchD. Sounds good5) 了解对方度假情况How was

4、 your holiday ? -Great! /It was Ok./Pretty good ./Very nice ./Good ./Terrible .()26. - Hi, David, how was your winter vacation?(东湖高新七下期末)-! I really enjoyed skating with my friends.A. Sounds goodB. TerribleC. No problemD. Prettygood 6)准备去度假I am going to have a holiday .一Lucky you !Have a good time!3

5、9. - Tm going to USA this summer vacation.(东湖高新七下期末)A. Tm sorry to hear that.C. It was so much fun!C. Lucky you! Have a good time!D. did you enjoy your trip?7)打 用语Hello. May I speak to Mr Green? Just a moment.等一会儿/Hold on.等一会儿。Hes not in. May I take a message for him?他不在，我能替他捎个口信吗?This is Mary (Spea

6、king).我是玛丽。Whos that (speaking ).?()27.一May I speak to Rick, please? (东湖高新七下期末)A. Thafs all right. B. I am Rick. C. Who are you? D. This is Rick here.()4. Hello!.(东湖高新七下期末)-Hi, Mike speaking.A. Tm JaneB. How are you? C. This is Jane here. D. Who are you?8)询问天气、某人的性格、某事的特征等Whats sb. like ？ What do yo

7、u think of.? How do you like .? ()29.-(东湖高新七下期末)-Oh, he is kind but strict.A. What does your English teacher look like?B. What is your English teacher looklike?C. What does your English teacher like?D. What would your English teacherlook like?()35.-?(东湖高新七下期末)-Terrible. I caught a bad cold yesterday

8、, but I feel a little better now.A. Hows the weatherB. Hows it goingC. Whats it likeD. What are you doing考点二.名词 language /special /problem /trouble/matter /question()28.What can I do when I am in a new place?(东湖高新七下期末)Remember to smile because it is the best for everyone.A. languageB. message C. new

9、sD. word()11. -What do you think of your new classmate?(东湖高新七下期末)-You mean Bill? Hes smart. And he can work out the math quickly.A. questionB. problem C. troubleD. matter()28. - Where would you like to have dinner?(东湖高新七下期末)-What about the Mr. Lees Restaurant? It has lots of delicious but not expens

10、iveA. drinksB. fruitsC. dessertsD. specials考点三一.介词 along /by /in /on( )29. I like travelling because I can always enjoy the beautiful view the way.(东湖高新七下期末)A. byB. inC. alongD. on考点四.不定代词 anything /everything / other /the other /another/others/one/onesboth, all, neither, none, either单词用法谓语形式常用短语bot

11、h两者胤;，表肯定含义复数bothand.两者都；both of 两#all三者及三者以上都，表肯定含义复数all of三者及三者以上都neither两者都不，表否认含义单数neithernor既不也不；neither of两者都不none三者及三者以上都不，表否认含义根据指代的名词 可数不可数来判 断none of三者及三者以上都不either两者中任意一个，表肯定含义单数either.or .或者或者either+名词单数代词意义用法other另外的常与复数名词连用another另一个指三者及三者以上的另一个othersOthers=other +复数名词 另一些固定搭配有some.oth

12、ersthe other两者中的另一个固定搭配 one.the otherthe others其余的特指在一个整体中剩余的全部复合不定代词后缀不定代词意义不定代词意义不定代词意义不定代词意义-bodyeverybody 每个人 肯定句、疑问句somebody 某人 肯定句anybody任何人 疑问句中代词somebody 肯定句中表任何人nobody没有人-oneeveryone每个人someone 某人anyone任何人no one没有人肯定句、疑问句肯定句疑问句中代词someone 肯定句中表任何人-thingeverything 每件事 肯定句、疑问句something 某事 肯定句an

13、ything任何事 疑问句中代替something 肯定句中表任何事nothing无事，无物()30.一Sorry, I cant help you. I dont know much about it.(东湖高新七下期末)You dont have to know. Just follow me.A. anythingB. everything C something D. nothing()30. - Can you come over and have dinner with me tonight?(东湖高新七下期末)-rd love to, but I have to study fb

14、r tomorrows math test. Can we make it time?A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others()2. -Excuse me, is there a post office near here?(东湖高新七下期末)-Yes, there is at the street corner over there.A. oneB. itC. nothingD. none()5. -This T-shirt is too long. Could you please show me one.(东湖高新七下期末)-Yes, of cou

15、rse. Here you are.A. otherB. another C. the otherD. others考点五.动词和动词短语辨析 worry/turn/ pay/ spend /take/ cost/meet /pick / grow()31.Jim! Would you like to your uncle with me at the airport?(东湖高新七下期末)一Sure. When is he arriving?A. pickB. sendC. meetD. visit()32.Too much schoolwork will students.(东湖高新七下期末

16、)一I agree with you.A. surpriseB. worryC. practice D. stop()31. - Tm fourteen today.(东湖高新七下期末)-Happy birthday!A. havingB. pickingC. arrivingD. turning()34.Did you buy a new pen again?(东湖高新七下期末)一Yes. But its not expensive. I only 15 yuan fbr it.A. paidB. spentC. tookD. asked()34. - Hello, Mr. Lee spea

17、king. Is that Mr. Bruce King?-Sorry, hes out for a meeting. Can I a message fbr you?A. getB. carryC. takeD. leave( )39.-The number of students isby more than 200 in this middle school every year.一I agree with you.(东湖高新七下期将A. goingB. turningC. growing D. running()6. 一-Excuse me. May I your order?(东湖高

18、新七下期末)-Yes. I want a large coke with ice, a beer hamburger and chips.A. bringB. seeC. haveD. pay()37. - Can you your new teacher Mr. Chen?(东湖高新七下期家)-Yes. He is of medium height, and he has short black hair.A. sayB. tellC. describeD. talk()3. 一Is your homework finished?(东湖高新七下期末)-No. Tm afraid I have

19、 to two more hours.A. takeB. payC. spendD. cost()10. -What does your best friend look like?(东湖高新七卜期末)-He of medium height and short straight black hair.A. is; isB. is; hasC. has; isD. has; has()13. -How was your trip to the farm?(东湖高新七下期末)-It was great. And we a lot from the farmers about farming.A.

20、 sawB. foundC. learnedD. studied()15. Whafs the weather like tomorrow?(东湖高新七卜期末)- -The radio says that it will hot and humid for another two days.A. getB. become C. stayD. turn()33.一Please ask John to the picture on the wall.(东湖高新七下期末)Sure. Mr. Brown.A. put onB. put upC. put down D. put off()33. - Y

21、ou look busy, Mom! Do you need a hand?(东湖高新七下期泉)-Thank you, dear! Could you help me the onions, please?A. stay upB. put upC. wake upD. cut up()8. Where did you sleep on your trip to the mountain last year?(东湖高新七下期末)-We a tent on the top of the mountain. It was great fun.A. put awayB. put offC. put d

22、ownD. put up( )12. What else should I do to make tomato and egg noodles?- You need to a tomato and put the pieces into the boiling water.A. cut upB. cut down C. cut offD. cut out考点六 形容词 special /expensive / high /low()35.What do you think of Li Hua?(东湖高新七下期末) 一He is very to me and hes always there w

23、hen I need help.A. naturalB. popular C. excellent D. special()36. - Did you buy any gifts for your father on Fathers Day?(东湖高新七下期末)No. The price of the gifts was very, so I made a card for him.A. cheapB. expensiveC. lowD. high考点七 副词strongly ()36.last night, the wind blew outside.(东湖高新七下期末)Yes, it wa

24、s scary.A. slowlyB. quickly C. lightlyD. strongly考点八 情态动词 may/must /have to /can /should情态动词意思用法may可以 可能征求同意或表示允许May 1 come in ? You may leave now. 推测 Im not sure. It may be Toms.Must必须主观 You must do your homework now.Have to不得不，必须客观要求必须做 There were no buses or subways.I had to walk home.can能够；可以1 有

25、能力做 I can speak four languages.2,可能性 Smoking can cause cancer.3.请求许可 Can I use your book ,please ?4.请求 Can you hand me the pen?5.提供帮助 Can I help you ?6.许口J You cant smoke here./You can sit here.()37.一class is over, everybody. You go now.(东湖高新七下期末)一Goodbye, Mrs. SmithA. willB. mayC. mustD. have to考点九

26、时态一般现在时、一般过去时()38.Hello, may I speak to Mr. Green?(东湖高新七下期末)一Sorry, he is not at home. If he back, I will tell him to call you back.A. comesB. cameC. is coming D. will come()32. - You dance so well! When you to learn to dance?(东湖高新七下期末)-In 2014.A. do; startB. are; startingC. did; startD. were;starti

27、ng()7. 一When you to the Happy Valley?(东湖高新七下期末)-On the spring school trip in 2015.A. do; goB. are; going C. did; goD. will; go考点十非谓语动词以下动词+v-ing 作宾语 enjoy /mind/ finish /practice /mind/feel like /look forward to /be afraid of /dream of /about以下动词+doing 或 to do 意思差异不大 like to do/like doing start to d

28、o /doing 宾语补足语find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事hear sb doing sth.听到某人正在做某事 see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事watch sb. doing sth.观看某人正在做某事 notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事（）38. - Why did you come home late from school this evening?（东湖高新七卜期末）-On my way home, I found a little boy in our neighborhood and helped him

29、 findhis mom.A. criesB. criedC. cryingD. cry（）9. -Would you like hot-and-dry noodles for breakfast with me?（东湖高新七下期末）-Great. I like them very much.A. to eat; to eatB. to eat; eating C. eating; to eat D. eating; eating（）14. -Do you want to go to the city library with me?（东湖高新七下期末）-Sure. I enjoy books

30、 very much.A. readB. reading C. to readD. reads考点十一宾语从句1 .从句用陈述句语序2 .从句时态和主句一致3连接词选用，缺什么意思补什么单词，不缺任何意思用that,可省略，ask/dont know/wonder后面+有疑问意思的连词特殊情况要注意：1 .主语是疑问代词的问句本身就是陈述句语序，在宾语从句中不需要改语序Whafs wrong ? Whats the matter ?2 .表示客观真理的句子在宾语从句中仍然用一般现壬时时态（）40.could you tell me?一Sure.（东湖高新七下期末）A. how was your

31、 weekendB. where did she go last weekendC. what is in the foodD. is there a post office near here（）40 - Why did Sam and the waiter talk about?（东湖高新七下期末）-Sam asked the waiter.A. what was in the soupB. how much was the small bowl ofbeef noodlesC. what kind of noodles did they haveD. what size bowl of

32、noodles could hehave12.There be 句型（）27. - Excuse me, where is the nearest McDonalds?（东湖高新七下期末）-Just over there. There a super Walmart and two banks around it.A. areB. isC. haveD. hasSection 2完型填空完型填空词汇辨析1 .同义词或近义词辨析2 .形近词辨析3 .常用词汇辨析4 .转换词辨析5 .动词短语辨析Passage 1Once there lived two sisters in a poor sma

33、ll village. The elder was called Mary and the younger Edith. They_41_each other very much, and always took good care of one another. In order to support their own family, every day they worked from morning_42_night, getting as much grain （谷物）as possible from their fields.One late autumn evening, aft

34、er their long and tiring work in the_43_was done, Mary said to her husband, Edith just got married last month and she_44 have many bills( 账 单)to pay. I think we should put a bag of rice in her bam(谷 仓).“Oh, thats a good idea,“ said her husband. But please dont tell her, said Mary, “if she knows it i

35、s from us, she will neve匚45_it.”So, late that night Mary took a bag of rice to Ediths bam. However, while looking at her own barn the next morning, she found46_ strange. I took a bag of rice toEdiths house last night,47 I still have the same number of bags in my barn.48_did that happen?Mary decided

36、to take another bag of rice to her sisters bam that night. But the next morning, she found the_49_number of bags in her barn again! This is very strange/5 she thought.That night she_50_again. She chose to carry a larger bag of rice on her shoulder this time and walked down the road to her younger si

37、sters home. In the bright moonlight, she could see another 51 coming down the road. She was carrying something on her_52 too.“Edith! Mary cried, what are you doing?”“I was_53_you, Mary,“ said Edith, Your family is_54 than mine. I thought you needed more rice., The two sisters quickly realized that t

38、hey had been taking rice to each other. They_55_what had happened. It is good to have a sister like you,“ they both said smilingly. And they lived happily caring about each other ever after.41. A. dislikeB. hatedC. lovedD. enjoyed42. A. atB. inC. withD. to43. A. homesB. fieldsC. factoriesD. shops44.

39、A. canB. mustC. shouldD. cant45. A. takeB. bringC. askD. miss46. A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing47. A. andB. soC. orD. but48. A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. Who49. A. smallB. sameC. specialD. big50. A. plannedB. failedC. wishedD. tried51. A. sisterB. personC. manD. husband52. A. backB. shoul

40、derC. headD. hands53. A. friendly toB. different fromC. worried aboutD. proud of54. A. richerB. smallerC. largerD. happier55. A. laughed aboutB. dreamed ofC. laughed atD. shouted toPassage 2Last summer vacation, I went back to my hometown in Sichuan Province with my parents. We visited our relatives

41、 and tasted many kinds of delicious food that can only be found in the (41) However, the most (42) thing was catching fish.That was a wonderful afternoon. The weather was not very (43) as usual. After (44) my uncle and my two cousins decided to catch some fish. They (45) me to join them and see how

42、they could catch fish to (46) money.They (47) special coats and boots, took the fishing net and basket, and then (48) to the pool which was near to their home. There was a lot of mud(泥)in it, so I thought it was (49) catch fish.My (50) and my cousins got in. They let the water go into another place

43、through a holeQ同)so that it could be easier to catch the fish. About one hour later, the water ran away quickly out of the pool but the fish (51) in it. I was (52) to see so many big fish in such a small pool. Without water, the fish couldnt do anything but keep (53), Some mud flew out from the pool

44、 onto our clothes. My uncle and my cousins caught the fish one by one. The basket was soon full of fish and the fish were then sent to the market. My uncle was really good at catching fish because he started to catch fish and then (54) them in the market for a living when he was young.That was (55)

45、an unforgettable afternoon. I think life in the countryside is really interesting!41. A. cityB. countrysideC. townD. field42. A. difficultB. differentC. excitingD. surprising43. A. hotB. coldC.coolD. warm44. A. breakfastB. lunchC.supperD. meal45. A. orderedB. guidedC. taughtD. asked46. A. makeB. bor

46、rowC. lendD. find47. A. put upB. put downC. put outD. put on48. A. droveB. movedC. walkedD.rushed49. A. easyB. difficultC. boringD. dangerous50. A. fatherB. motherC. brotherD. uncle51. A. stayedB. grewC. sleptD. died52. A. boredB. surprisedC. interestedD. scared53. A. shoutingB. cryingC. jumpingD. swimming54. A. feedB. keepC. buyD. sell55. A. quiteB. neverC. hardlyD. notSection 3阅读理解一主旨大意主题句定位法1 .主题句在文首即中心主题句出现在开头。开门见山，提出主题，随之用细节来解释、支撑或开展主题句 所表达的主题思想；或者是文章开头的转折句。例题19.Good evening and welcome to World Views. Earlier in the day, we spoke to four diffe