张培基散文翻译语言点精要电子教案.doc

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1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。张培基散文翻译语言点精要-张培基散文翻译语言点精要1.Itissometimesbesetwith有时候会有的境遇/会有相伴2.Nothingshortofacanhelp唯有.才能/全靠才能够3.rollingonnon-stopforthousandsuponthousandsofmiles一泻千里4.Farelikewise.正如这样5.Now,now.有时，有时6.Betterabletogenerateinoneselfasensationof更能让人产生一种之感7.isnowconfront

2、edwithasectionofitscourse现在正遭遇进程上的一段8.,however,canonlybesharedby而,只有样的人才可体会到9.Thepresentcrisiscanneverobstacletheadvanceof目前的危机绝不会阻碍的进步。10.Letusbraceupourspiritandmarchthrough让我们鼓起雄健的精神11.Thegreatestjoyof,istoduringitsmostdifficultdays.在最艰难的日子里，亦是最大的乐趣。12.Growrestless变得焦躁不安Begtodiffer恕不同意/持反对意见13.Da

3、shhereandthereinsearchof跑来跑去的寻找14.Heisgoingtosothathecould他决定以便15.isnotgroundlessbecause并非空害怕/没依据，因为16.keepmovingaroundinahurry慌慌张张地走/跑17.Whatstherush?为何这般慌？/怎么这么着急？18.Behindlayhalfadozenofnear注意学习地理方位和位置的表达19.Looklikerain,yet,toourgreatjoy（口语）像是要下雨，然而让我们高兴地是20.Whichofyoucould你们谁能？（别用who了，太土了!）21.Th

4、eyaremostbelovedinoneaspect有一点最受人爱/有一点最为可贵22.Unlike,which,itjustto不像的一样，它只是,来23.Youcanneverimmediatelytellwhetherornotituntil你不能立刻判断它是否,非得等到24.Oneshouldbeusefulratherthangreatornice-looking.应该成为有用的人，而不是伟大或体面的人。25.Engravedinmymind.深深地刻在脑海。26.isahouseholdnamealloverthecountry.是家喻户晓/名遍全国的。27.isalwayson

5、thelipsbecause把天天挂在嘴上，因为28.Whatstheuseofbeing？又有什么用/有什么必要呢？29.Utteredintermittently.断断续续地说30.Nevercalculatingorparticularaboutpersonalgainsandlosses.不计较个人得失31.Honorwithaposthumousreverent追授一个的谥号/称号32.becomemoreandmorewiththepassingoftime.随着时间的流逝变得越来越/越久越33.Nevergiveupthepursuitof不要放弃/不要放弃对的追求34.outo

6、fsheernecessity仅仅为了需要/纯粹因为需要35.befreetofollowyourownbent可以依自己的喜好去/自由自在地去追求自己的喜好36.beintheprimeoflife正当盛年/年富力强37.willsoonbegonenevertoreturn一去不复返38.beinonesdecliningyears风烛残年/精力衰微之时39.asameansofsubsistence作为生计/为了吃饭/作为谋生的手段40.remedythesituationby用来补救eupagainsttheurgentproblemof问题急需解决42.Howcanonemanage

7、towhile人怎么能在的同时还呢？43.cutdownonfoodandclothinganddoeverythingpossibleto节衣缩食想尽办法去44.Timeisnoobject.时间不是问题。45.willbequiteenoughtomakea足够让一个成为了46.Thechoicelieswithyou.选择权在你们手里。47.HenrikIbsensays,“itisyoursupremedutytocastyourselfintoausefulimplement.”你最大的责任是把你这块材料铸造成器。48.Forsake,andyouwillruinyourself.抛

8、弃,你便毁了你自己。49.Togointoscholarship,toengageinlearning.做学问50.Theonlythingsofsomevalueundermyroof,ifany,are在我屋子里唯一贵重的东西就是51.Entertainambitionofmakingaprofoundstudyof怀有对做一番高深研究的野心52.Itseemedthatcanbettersatisfythan比更能满足的需要53.atonesitting一口气地54.Itiscompletelysubjectedtothewhimsofthemoment.全凭当时的兴趣和念头。55.Li

9、kenmyselfrespectivelyto把我自己比作56.Thread-boundChinesebook.线装书57.Myobsessionofhavebeenverymuchonadecline.我对的狂热/着迷消除了不少。58.Toeatintooneswholepocket.花掉某人所有的钱。59.Butnotallacquaintancesarefriends.不是所有认识的都是朋友。60.Havemorescruplesaboutthisandthat.对身边的一切都有更多的顾虑。61.Weeachfollowedadifferentcourseoflife.我们各自过着不同的

10、生活。62.beboundto必然，一定会somehoworother不确定的（人，物，方式等）63.ofbygonedayswillunfoldagainbeforeoneseyes过去的又重新浮现在某人眼前64.inbloomofonesyouth在某人盛年的时候/在生命中最美的时刻65.unwittingly不知不觉地，无意识地66.fritteraway渐渐地消失/慢慢地消耗/一点点地浪费67.intwosandthrees三三两两，零零星星68.negotiateshoalsandreefs/desertsandgorges跋涉（越过）礁石浅滩/荒漠峡谷69.bereducedtoa

11、sthelastresort被逼到做的地步，被迫干为生70.footpassenger步行的人，行人71.Itstandstoreasonthat也是合情合理的/显而易见的72.Canillaffordtodosomething无法承受73.pedanticviewofbookishperson酸腐的书生之见74.coolyourheels坐冷板凳，空等75.Allthatkillsmyideaof那足以让我打消的念头76.AgoodmanalwaysenjoysHeavensprotection.吉人天相77.Misfortunenevercomessingly.祸不单行78.Heavena

12、lwaysleavesoneawayout.天无绝人之路79.beinreducedcircumstance每况愈下/光景惨淡80.aftersomewavering犹豫一阵之后/犹豫不决了一阵81.talksomebodyoutofsth.劝说某人不做某事82.smartaleck自作聪明的人/自作聪明的83.chipin插嘴，打断，捐助，出钱84.strollabout游逛，游荡，闲游85.bewatchfulontheway路上警惕些，旅途当心86.Itiscertainlynoproblemforapersonofmyageto对于我这样年纪/我这么大的人来说，是没问题的。87.ast

13、renuousjob紧张的/费力的/艰苦的差使88.skullcap无沿小帽，圆帽Mandarinjacket马褂cotton-padded填充棉絮的longgown长袍，长衫89.huddleup蜷缩，挤成一团corpulent肥胖的90.gushfrom涌出，不断流出trickle滴，淌，细流ooze渗出，淌出91.makeanenormousexertionto尽全力做92.patthedirtoffonesclothes拍去/掸去身上的尘土93.untilhisfigurewaslostamongcrowdsofpeoplehurryingtoandfroandnolongervisi

14、ble直到他的身影消失在来往的人群中，再也遍寻不见了94.liveanunsettledlife过着颠簸不定的日子/东奔西走95.withcircumstancesgoingfrombadtoworse一日不如一日/每况愈下96.Hispent-upemotionhastofindavent.情郁于中，自然要发之于外97.thestateoffilledsomebodywithafeelingof的境况让人98.downcast沮丧，颓废，颓唐99.domestictriviality=householdchores家庭琐事100.frownupontheway不赞同的方式/对的方式颇有微词1

15、01.likeadropofwaterfallingoffaneedlepointintotheocean如针尖上的水滴入大海里102.Quietlydripintothehastestreamoftimewithoutleavingatrace.汇入时间的洪流，杳无音迹103.Whatisgoneisgone.Whatistocomekeepscoming.去的已然去了，来的尽管来着。104.edgeawaysoftlyandstealthily悄悄溜走，偷偷开溜105.thefixedgazeoftheeyeswhenlostinreverie沉思时的凝望106.withstandthew

16、earandtearoftime经得住时间的磨洗/难以磨灭107.stillremainengravedononesmind依然深刻地印在脑里108.eitherasahiredhandoncontractorasaoddjobber或者做包工，或者打零工109.withtoothedblade带锯齿口的（hatchet,chisel,saw,drillandplane斧，凿，锯，钻，刨）110.isarealeye-openertome让我大开眼界111.boltupright笔直地，端端正正地112.Heisarealagreeableperson.他非常平易近人。113.thewell-

17、meaningremarksofanaffectionatefather（那只是）一个疼爱子女的父亲的好意114.shrugoffoneswordsaschildishnonsense不屑于某人的话，当成小孩子的胡说115.riskonesownlifeindoing冒着生命危险做/拿命换116.emptyof缺乏/把洗劫一空，把拿空117.Hiseyesclosedforgood.他永远地闭上了眼睛。118.Oneshouldbecontentwithoneslot.一个人就要安分守己/认命119.Allthatseemsaccidental,andalsoseemspredestined.

18、一切都似偶然，一切又都似注定的。etorealizestillmorefullythesignificanceof更深切地感受到的重要121.repayoneskindness报答某人122.drawalineofdemarcationbetweenand在与间划清界限123.pitchdarkness沥青黑，漆黑一片124.Theraincontinuestofall,thelongnightwearsonamidstitsdrippingsound.雨声继续着，长夜在雨滴声中缓缓前行。125.Nothingwhatevercanholditup.没有什么可以阻止它。126.throwclo

19、udsofsprayembodyingloveandhate,andhappinessandsorrow.投下喜怒哀乐的云翳127.likeeverybodyelse和其他人一样128.Iliveinthisworldforthepurposeof我来到这个世界的目的是129.Idontknowwhatthefuturehasinstoreforme.我不知道未来还有什么东西在等待着我。130.twentyodd二十多tenoddyears十多年（odd的用法！）131.Thereisatfirstnoroadsatallandthataroadiscreatedsimplybythetrea

20、dingofpassers-by.世界上没有路，走得人多了，也便成了路。132.Thisquotationreflectsaptlythetruemeaningof这段引用恰当地表达了的真意。133.bringtheenemysuredeathwithoutdrawingtheirblood不一定要流仇敌的血，但却置于死地134.baskinthesunshineunderacleansky在晴空下晒太阳135.justservestoincreasehisstaminaandstrengthenhismind.只会增强他的力量和意志。136.Astherainceasedtopatter.雨

21、渐渐止了。137.thecrescentnewmoon.新月Grapetrellis葡萄架138.at(long)last最后，最终139.interwoven/intermingle相互交织/相互交融140.tothinkthat!真没想到！141.tothinktooneself一个人暗自在想142.topointonesfingerat指责某人143.goroundthebend发疯，发狂，变得歇斯底里144.astar-studdedsky繁星点点的夜空145.make-believe虚幻的，伪装的amake-believeworld虚幻的世界146.Thesplendorandmag

22、nificenceofthesceneisbeyondalldescription.那壮丽与新奇简直说不尽了。147.domybittomakeastillbetterplaceofmycountry尽自己一份力，把祖国建设得更美好148.attheheelsof紧跟在的后面149.keepearlyhours早睡早起kerosenelamp煤油灯150.withanirresistibleinnerurgetounbosomoneself不吐不快的倾诉151.wishy-washy空泛的，淡而无味的，水分多的152.ramblingthrough在漫步specksofmud泥点，斑点eacr

23、oss无意中发现，偶遇154.castaway被丢掉，遗弃，失事Letout(sound)发出声音155.fickleman薄幸的男人，浪子frivolouswoman水性杨花的女人，轻佻女子156.betroddendownuponbythewayside在路旁任人践踏157.sprinkle撒，播撒，少量strew散播，洒满，零星散布158.pluckoutawhitehairfrommothershead从母亲头上拔下一根白发159.Butitisthathasbeenthecauseof但才一直是的原因160.(Chinese)Ink-washPainting水墨画sealcarvin

24、g篆刻TCM中草药/中医161.Thegentlewaveslickingattheshoresgiveforthahummingsoundlikethatoffishinshoals.舐岸的微波吐出群鱼喋噏的声韵。162.Allthatforebodea所有的都预示着一场163.crematory=crematorium火葬场scribble乱画，潦草地书写164.everynookandcornerof每一个角落，到处165.shyawayfrom回避，躲避，退缩plicatedandmultifaceted复杂而多层次的，难以解析的167.Justfancythat只要想想/真想不到16

25、8.Incontrastwithinitsentirety,isameredropintheocean.跟整体相比，不过是沧海一粟。169.Wordsfailmewheresilentsmilesandtearswellexpressmyinnermostfeelings.言语是不够的，只有独自微笑或落泪才能把内心的感受表现的更外面一些。170.IshallfailtodojusticetoifIshoulddonomorethan倘若只让我，那我就没法真正地171.betoomuchof太多了，太过于了172.Itsmacksof这带点的味道/有些许的气息173.enjoyaperfecti

26、nnercalm,freefromanydesireorfear内心平静，无欲无求(惧)174.retainstillnessinthemidstofmotion动中有静175.WhileAhavetoturnto,willbemorethanadequateforB.A必须要，而B只需就够了。176.embodynaturalinthemidstofartificial在人为中显出自然177.neithertoocrowdnortoosecluded既不太拥挤也不太僻静178.astonesthrow几步远，一箭之地putforth提出，发表，开花，发芽179.benaturallydraw

27、nto自然而然地被吸引180.Morningglory牵牛花TrumpetCreeper喇叭花Marvel-of-Peru紫茉莉/草茉莉181.Chinapink/IndianPink石竹hyacinthbean扁豆182.presentasceneofpoeticcharm如诗如画/饱含诗意的美183.bringpeopleintoclosercontactwithnatureby拉近了人与自然的距离184.acarefreelife无忧无虑的日子185.Toadapttoreallife.把应用到真实生活中来，把付诸现实。186.night-bloomingcereuses昙花seedli

28、ng秧苗，幼苗187.shedtearsover因而悲痛188.Flowersandplantsgrowinluxuriance.花草繁茂。189.weatherthrough度过（困难阶段）190.getthehangof熟悉的用法，摸清的情况，理解某事191.keyedup紧张的，兴奋的，动员起来的192.abandontotheirownfate任其自生自灭193.felt毡，毡制品feltblanket羊毛毯/毛毡毯194.theLoessPlateau黄土高原195.uncultivatedvirginarea未开垦的处女领域196.ManstriumphoverNature人类对大

29、自然的胜利/人定胜天197.asflatasawhetstone光滑如磨刀石198.wereitnotfor要不是，如果不是199.Thesightofthescenewillprobablycallupinsideyouastringof.此情此景莫不让人联想到200.somuchsothat到这样的程度以至于/如此，以致201.formypart就我而言，对我来说，我认为202.Icannotkeepmyselffrom我实在忍不住要/我无法不203.muchless更不用说，更何况于204.trudgethrough.跋涉，步履艰难地走205.simplicity,earnestness

30、,dauntlessnessandunyieldingness质朴，诚恳，英勇无畏，坚强不屈206.Howcouldyoufailto你怎能不？难道你会不？207.bethesymbolicofthespiritandwillof成为精神和意志的象征208.burstingwithvitality生命力极强，有坚韧的生命力209.capableofsurvivinganyhardshiporoppression折磨不了，压迫不倒，顽强地活着210.Ipaytributeto我赞美/歌颂211.beloudinsomeonespraise极力称赞/赞扬某人212.alwayshavesometh

31、ingtorecommendhimself总有可取之处，总有闪光点213.makelightof轻视，藐视，不在意214.onetimecapital故都muddlealong得过且过，混日子，浑浑噩噩215.Unlikefamousflowerswhicharemostattractivewhenhalfopening,goodwinewhichismosttemptingwhenoneishalfdrunk,autumn,however,isbestappreciatedatitsentirety.秋不是名花，也不是美酒，那一种半开、半醉的状态，在领略秋的过程上，是不合适的。216.put

32、somebodyinmindof让某人回忆起/记起217.reedcatkin芦花willowcatkin柳絮chirpinginsects鸣虫reverberatingbell钟声218.beofitself自发(流露)，自然而然地wellup涌出，表达，流露219.Thecloudsrolltowardsthewestandthesuncomeoutinthesky.云卷，天空放晴。220.creepupon爬上，悄悄降临，不知不觉地到来221.thornyjujubetree酸枣树persimmontree柿子树222.Historytreatsallhumansalike.历史是公平的

33、。223.withaslighttouchofregretatthepassingoftime伤怀时光的消逝224.inspiteofoneself不由自主地225.Womansonlycareerliesinmatrimony.女人唯一的事业便是结婚。226.Thatsoundslikethechicken-eggquestion.这好比先有鸡还是先有蛋的问题。227.Neithernorhasanythingtorecommenditself.不好，也不好。228.petticoatinfluence裙带关系，姻亲影响229.meannessandruthlessness卑鄙冷酷，残忍无情

34、230.Itmeansnothingto,butitiseverythingto对某人微不足道，对另外人却是全部/命根231.lookaskanceat斜眼看，瞟（常带有怀疑，鄙夷，厌恶等情绪）232.hangabout聚在一起，闲逛，游荡，待在某人身边233.boundedduty本分，天职，应尽的义务234.keepbodyandsoultogether仅仅能维持生存235.gulpdown狼吞虎咽地吃，忍住，强抑住236.GuardiangodstoBuddha金刚237.Herculeanstrength力大无比，神力Hercules力士，大力神238.Alltheanswerstur

35、nedouttobewideofthemar.答案完全不对，离谱。239.Likewise,onewhohasnevergonethroughthebaptismofromanticlovewillhavelittlegenuineknowledgeoflife.没有受过浪漫的恋爱洗礼的人生，不算真人生。240.Menciussays,“Thedesireforfoodandsexisnature.”孟子曰，食色性也。241.Ifoneremainsalifelongstrangertolove,howcanhethoroughlyunderstandlife?一个一生不恋爱的人，又如何能够了

36、解人生？242.Atanopportunemoment在恰当的时机243.carnaldesire肉欲platoniclove纯爱244.inthispresentworldoverflowingwithmaterialdesires在这个物欲横流的世界245.Lovehasbecomeameregameeversincehumanitysetoutonitswaytoextinction.人性开始灭亡之际，恋爱也成了游戏。246.seetoitthat努力使，保证，务必要(相当于makesurethat)247.windfall被风吹落的果子，意外收获，意外之财248.friskfor搜查，

37、搜身/蹦跳，快乐249.putonair装腔作势bigshot大人物，大佬250.barkupthewrongtree攻击错目标，找错人了251.crotch分叉处，(人的)胯部，裤裆252.berollinginmoney非常有钱的，非常阔绰253.spoils战利品，赃物loot战利品，抢劫，洗劫，掠夺物254.beseizedwith被（强烈的情感、愿望等）影响255.Tearswellupinmyeyesandblurredmyglasses.泪水涌出我的双眼，模糊了眼镜。256.otherthan除了，不同于，异于foolproof十分简单的，十分安全的，错不了的257.hedgeh

38、og刺猬seaurchin海胆snakeslough蛇蜕258.doyourbit做有益的事情，做出贡献259.earmarkfor制定专用，划拨专项使用，特定用于260.Onewhodoesnotworkhardinyouthwillgrieveinvaininoldage.少壮不努力老大徒伤悲。261.Inthematterof就而论，在方面262.TheFirstFourBooksofHistory前四史（汉书，后汉书，史记，三国志）263.lithographicedition石版油印的，平版印刷的264.pluckupthecourage鼓起勇气，振作精神265.goinfor参加，

39、从事，参与，赞成266.Goodhealthisthewherewithalforasuccessfullifeandcareer.健康的身体是做人做事的真正本钱。267.ulteriormotive隐秘不明的动机，另有所图，别有用心268.overstresstheimportanceof过分强调的重要性269.asdryassawdust如锯木屑般枯燥/味同嚼蜡270.liberalartsandnaturalsciences人文科学与自然科学/文理科271.Onthepretextof以.为借口272.rudimentsofknowledge基本功，基础，入门知识273.Nottospe

40、akof更不用说/而且还274.all-roundtraining全面训练，通才培训275.backdown=beataretreat放弃，撤退276.Aflightofstaircase/steps一段楼梯，一段台阶277.inallearnest认真地，恳切地/再三央求地278.scenicspotsandhistoricalsites名胜古迹279.inthehabitof有的习惯silktree合欢树，马缨花树280.hitupon=comeacross=findbychance偶然发现/偶然想到/偶然碰到281.secretservice特务机关，秘密情报处282.getbogged

41、down停滞，陷入困境，陷入问题283.conditionedreflex条件反射nexttonone很少，几乎没有284.tothepointof达到的程度285.literarycriticism文学批评/文艺评论286.Redology红学，红楼梦研究stupefaction麻醉，昏迷，麻木状态287.tomymind据我观点，在我看来288.socialstrata社会阶层skin-deep肤浅的，轻微的，表面的289.differfromeachotherin有着迥异的290.familybackground,socialexperience,culturaltradition,ps

42、ychologicalcondition(注意搭配)291.Thelistcouldgoonandonendlessly,soIwouldntmindstoppinghere.很好的套语。292.ofeachandevery每一个，每个Alasalasalasalasalas唉！293.creativeandconduciveto对有创意且有益294.besaddledwiththeepithetof“originatorofabadpractice”背上始作俑者的恶名295.beverymuchlike和一模一样/如出一辙296.dyinggroansandsighs,anguish,sad

43、andhelpless垂死的呻吟和叹息，悲痛，悲哀而又无奈297.beadvancedinyears年老的，上了年纪的shoulderpole扁担298.ekeout(辛苦经营，勉强维持)abaresubsistence竭力维持温饱的生活299.Dofarming,tilllands,plantvegetables,feedpigs,raisesilkwormsandspincottonintoyarn.务农，耕地，种菜，喂猪，养蚕，纺棉。300.workhardfromdawntodusk起早贪黑地工作（frompredawntomidnight）301.theknackof的诀窍squee

44、ze/extractoilfrom榨油302.coarsegrain粗粮barley大麦wheat小麦oat燕麦buckwheat荞麦highlandbarley青稞millet小米/黍303.withgusto满怀热情的，津津有味的eatwithgusto吃得津津有味304.long-stemmedChinesepipe大烟，旱烟305.diligenceandfrugality，generosityandkindheartedness勤劳和简朴，慷慨和善良306.rideroughshodover欺压，欺凌scrapeup积攒，凑足307.tokeepupappearance撑场面，撑门面

45、308.gentry人们（多贬义），贵族们，有钱人309.warofResistancetoJapan抗日战争，抗战310.Neverbowdowntoanydifficulty不向（任何）困难低头311.bequeathedsomebody馈赠给，赠予某人312.packwith挤进，塞进，塞满了人313.Hairdisheveledlikewind-blownwitheredgrass,eyesblood-shot,shufflelanguidlyintheslippers.头发凌乱得像吹乱的枯草，眼睛布满血丝，颓然地趿拉着拖鞋。314.ablindalley=adead-end=cul-de-sac死胡同315.Moss-coveredandhungwithclustersoffreshgreenwisteria,whichalmostlikescreensofprimitivesimplicity.苔痕斑斑，挂满苍翠欲滴的藤萝，简直像古朴的屏风。316.Reignpeaceandquietamidstofnoisybustle.闹中取静，别有天地317.Whereeachfamilyhavetheircovered-upstoriesofjoysandsorrows,andriseanddecline.家家有一本哀乐账，有一部兴衰史。318.Aw