建筑词汇中英文对照.doc

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1、中英文对照：建筑专业词汇（1）    管理 administer; administration; control; manage; management;     superintendence; supervision     管理报表 managerial report     管理报表系统 managerial report system     管理报告 managerial repor

2、t     管理报告系统 managerial report system     管理操作台 administrative operator station     管理操作系统 management operating system; supervisor operation system;     supervisory operating system     管理操作员 administ

3、rative operator     管理操作员站 administrative operator station     管理差距 management gap     管理程序 executive program; executive routine; supervisor;     supervisory routine; hypervisor; supervisory program    

4、60;管理程序测试 supervisor program test     管理程序常驻区域 supervisor residant area     管理程序的例行程序 supervisor routine     管理程序的试验程序 supervisor test program     管理程序的组成 executive program components     管理程序调入 super

5、visor call     管理程序调入码 supervisor call code     管理程序调入指令 supervisor call instruction (SVC)     管理程序调用 supervisor call     管理程序调用命令 supervisor call instruction (SVC)     管理程序调用命令中断 supervisor call inte

6、rruption     管理程序调用命令子程序 supervisor call routine     管理程序调用中断 supervisor call interruption; supervisor call interrupt     管理程序队列区 supervisor queue area     管理程序方式 supervisor mode     管理程序仿真 supervisor

7、y program simulation     管理程序封锁 supervisor lock     管理程序模拟 supervisory program simulation     管理程序锁 supervisor lock     管理程序锁定 supervisor lock     管理程序通信区 supervisor communication region   &

8、#160; 管理程序暂驻区 supervisor transient area     管理程序中断 supervisor interrupt     管理程序驻留区 supervisor resident area     管理程序状态 supervisor mode; supervisor state     管理处 management     管理磁盘 hyperdisk

9、60;   管理的任务 managerial role     管理的作用 managerial role     管理调用程序 supervisor call program     管理毒品法令 decree of management of narcotic drugs     管理对策 management game     管理范围 control limi

10、t     管理方式 supervisor mode     管理费 cost of operation; management cost; management cost;     operation cost; overhead charge; management expenses; costs of     administration; overhead expenses     管理分

11、析 management analysis     管理分析报告系统 management analysis reporting system     管理服务 management service; supervisor services     管理服务程序 supervisor services     管理覆盖程序 supervisor overlay     管理工程 administr

12、ative engineering; management engineering     管理工作 handing operation     管理工作间隔的约会块 session commitment unit     管理工作系统 management operating system (MOS)     管理工作站 management work station     管理规划及监督 m

13、anagement planning and control     管理画面 supervisory frame     管理环境 management environment     管理会计 management accounting     管理机 supervisor     管理机构 administrative agency; administrative organization;

14、     administration; administrative authorities     管理级别 supervisory level     管理级计算机 management leve computer     管理寄存器 supervisor register     管理计划 management planning     管理计划系统

15、 management planning system     管理计算 management accounting     管理计算机 supervisory computer     管理键盘 supervisory keyboard     管理经济 managerial economics     管理局 administration     管理决

16、策系统 management decision system     管理科学 management science     管理科学工作者 management scientist     管理控制 management control; supervisory control     管理控制程序 supervisor control program     管理控制级 management

17、control level     管理控制盘 supervisory control disk     管理控制系统 management control system; supervisory control     管理框图法 control chart method     管理例行程序 executive routine; supervisory routine     管理良好的 we

18、ll-regulated     管理能力 supervisory capability     管理排队区 supervisor queue area     管理器 supervisor     管理请求分程序 supervisor request block     管理人 manager     管理人员 handling crew; manager

19、ial staff; superintendent     管理软件 management software     管理设备 supervisory unit     管理时间 administrative time     管理数据 management data     管理水平 control level; level of control     

20、管理顺序 supervisory sequence     管理所 control house; control station     管理特许指令 supervisor-privileged instruction     管理通信宏指令 supervisor communication macro     管理通信区 supervisor communication region     管

21、理图 control chart     管理图表 control chart     管理土壤资源 managing soil resources     管理维护实用程序 management support utility     管理系统 management system; managerial system; supervisory system     管理系统多道程序设计 exec

22、utive system multiprogramming     管理信号 supervisory signal     管理信息 administrative information; management information     管理信息系统 management information system; management operating system     管理信息要求 management informatio

23、n requirement     管理性数据处理 administrative data processing     管理序列 supervisory sequence     管理学模型 management science model     管理学院 school of management     管理训练 management training    &

24、#160;管理研究 management research     管理羊群 running sheep     管理业务 management service; supervisor services; supervisory service     管理因素 management factors     管理应用程序包 management package     管理语句语言 control

25、 statement language     管理员 administrator; controller     管理支持实用程序 management support utility     管理指令 housekeeping instruction; executive instruction     管理中继 supervisory relay     管理终端 office termin

26、al     管理终端系统 administrative terminal system (ATS)     管理周期 control cycle; management cycle     管理专业训练软件 management training software     管理转接 supervisory relay     管理状态 controlled state   &

27、#160; 管理子程序 supervisory routine    合同 agreement; stipulation; charter; contract     合同更改的请求 contract change request     合同更改建议 contract change proposal     合同更改通知书 contract change notification    

28、0;合同工 jobbing work     合同工厂 contract plant     合同管理范围 contract management region     合同规定 contractual specifications     合同号 contract number     合同技术要求 contract technical requirements (CTR)  

29、0;  合同签定日期 contract award date     合同饲养 contract feeding     合同谈判 contract negotiation     合同条款 terms of the contract     合同项目 contract item     合同要求 requirement 建筑 build; architecture; cons

30、truct; architectural; architectural &   industrial ceramics建筑安装工程量 construction work quantity     建筑板材 building board     建筑材料表 list of building materials     建筑材料检验 building material testing     建筑材料行 buil

31、ding material dealer     建筑材料运输列车 construction train     建筑草图 architectural sketch     建筑朝向 building orientation     建筑成本预算 construction cost estimate     建筑承包商 building contractor    &

32、#160;建筑尺度 architectural scale     建筑处理 architectural treatment     建筑创作 architectural creation     建筑大五金 architectural metalwork     建筑大样 architectural detail     建筑单元 building unit    

33、 建筑费 construction cost     建筑风格 architectural style     建筑辅助系统 building subsystem     建筑钢 construction(al) steel     建筑钢板 building sheet     建筑高度 building height; height of building   &

34、#160; 建筑高度分区 building height zoning; height zoning     建筑工程升降机 builder's lift     建筑工地选择 siting     建筑工羊角锤头 builder's claw hammer head     建筑工业 building industry; construction industry    

35、0;建筑工种 building trades     建筑构思 architectural conception     建筑构图 compostion on architecture; architectural composition     建筑构造 building construction     建筑估价 building cost estimate     建筑管理 architec

36、tural control     建筑规程 building regulations     建筑规范 building code     建筑机械 construction machinery; building machinery     建筑及维护规则 recommendation     建筑结构 building structure     建筑

37、结构分析语言 structural engineering system solver (STRESS)     建筑立面 elevation of building; building elevation     建筑沥青 bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10     建筑力学 architectural mechanics     建筑铝型材生产线 architectural a

38、luminium profile production line     建筑毛面积 gross floor area     建筑毛造价 gross building cost     建筑面积 area of structure; covered area     建筑面积比 floor-area ratio (F.A.R.)     建筑面积指标 floor-space index (F.S

39、.I.)     建筑模数 building module     建筑配景 entourage of building     建筑平面 architectural plane; building plane     建筑起重机 building crane; construction-site crane     建筑砌块 building block    &#

40、160;建筑气候分区 climate region of building     建筑青铜 architectural bronze     建筑青铜合金 architectural bronze     建筑声学 architectural acoustics     建筑石 paring stone     建筑石料 building stone    

41、0;建筑时期观念 construction period concept     建筑史 architectural history; history of architecture     建筑收进线 building setback line     建筑陶板 architectural terra-cotta (ATC)     建筑陶瓷 architectural pottery     

42、建筑特色 architectural feature     建筑体积 architectural volume; cubage     建筑体积计算 cubing     建筑体系 building system     建筑体形 building size     建筑透视 architectural perspective     建筑外壳 build

43、ing shell     建筑外形 architectural appearance     建筑物 building; structure     建筑物保险 building insurance     建筑物朝向 direction of building     建筑物基础 building foundation     建筑物间距 distanc

44、e between buildings     建筑物理 architectural physics; building physics     建筑物缺隐 building deficiency     建筑物入口 building entrance     建筑物租约 building lease     建筑现场 construction     建筑

45、限制 building restriction     建筑限制线 building restiction line     建筑效果 architectural effect     建筑型钢轧机机座 structural stand     建筑型式 type of construction; architectural form     建筑遗产 architectural heritage

46、     建筑艺术 architectural art     建筑艺术处理 artistic treatment in architecture; architectural     treatment     建筑艺术形式 artistic form of architecture     建筑用地 building lot; building site; lot   &#

47、160; 建筑用地规划 plot planning; block planning     建筑用钢铁 constructional iron     建筑用黄铜 architectural brass     建筑用木材 building timber     建筑用提升机 service-building elevator     建筑原理 architectonics; archi

48、tectural principle     建筑造型艺术 art of architectural modelling     建筑占地系数 coefficient of land used for buildings     建筑障碍 architectural barriers     建筑照明 architectural lighting     建筑折旧准备 buildings depr

49、eciation reserve     建筑哲理 architectural philosophy     建筑柱式 architectural orders; orders of architecture     建筑装饰 architectural decoration; architectural ornament     建筑装饰彩釉砂涂料 colour-glazed sand paint for building decor

50、ation     建筑装饰学 architectural decoration     建筑装修五金 architectural metalwork     建筑自动化 building automation     建筑自重 structural weight per square meter     建筑渲染 architectural rendering; rendu进度 progress

51、; tempo     进度安排 scheduling进度报表 progress report; progress sheet     进度报告制度 progress reporting system     进度工作日程 progress schedule     进度估计 progress estimate     进度管理 progress control; schedule control

52、     进度计划 scheduled plan     进度计划安排 scheduling     进度计划表 schedule diagram     进度计划明细表 detailed schedule     进度计划总表 master schedule     进度检查 follow-up     进度控制 s

53、chedule control; progress control     进度时间表 process schedule     进度图 progress chart; progress map     进度维护 scheduled maintenance     进度照片 photographs of progress 施工 construct; execution; construction; execution of works

54、    施工安装图 construction and erection drawing施工安装用的机械及工具 machines and tools for construction and erection     施工标桩 construction stake     施工布置图 construction plan     施工步骤 construction procedure; construction steps  &#

55、160;  施工测量 construction survey     施工程序 construction program; execution programme for works     施工程序网络图 project network     施工贷款 construction loan     施工单位 construction organization; builder    &

56、#160;施工道路 construction road     施工地点 job location     施工吊车 construction hoist     施工定额 construction norm     施工队 construction team     施工方法 job practice     施工方式 form of constructi

57、on work     施工费用 construction cost     施工缝 construction joint     施工工程 construction work     施工工程师 construction engineer; operating engineer     施工工程学 construction engineering     

58、施工工期 construction period     施工工种 construction trade     施工规模 scope of construction item; size of construction     施工荷载 construction loads; working load     施工合同 construction contract     施工机械 constru

59、ction machinery     施工机械费 cost of constructor's mechanical plant     施工机械化 mechanization of building operation; mechanization of     construction     施工机械化系数 coefficient of construction mechanization   

60、0; 施工技术财务计划 financial plan for construction technology     施工计划 construction plan; construction program(me)     施工监督 supervision of construction; supervision; monitoring     施工检查 inspection of construction     施工检查员

61、 construction inspector     施工阶段 construction stage; construction phase     施工进度 construction progress     施工进度表 schedule of construction; schedule of operations;    work-schedule     施工进度计划 detailed const

62、ruction schedule; construction schedule     施工经济学 construction economics     施工经理 construction manager     施工经验 construction experience     施工卷扬机 builder's hoist; builder's winch     施工临时螺栓 co

63、nstruction bolt     施工流水作业法 construction streamline method     施工面积 floor space under construction     施工平面图 construction plan     施工期 construction period     施工起重机 construction hoist   

64、0; 施工企业 construction enterprises     施工前阶段 preconstruction stage     施工区 construction area     施工缺陷 constructional deficiency     施工人员 constructor; builder     施工设备 plant for construction; constr

65、uction equipment     施工设计 detail design; detailed engineering     施工水平仪 builder's level     施工说明 general des cription of construction     施工说明书 construction specifications     施工图设计 construction d

66、ocuments design     施工图设计阶段 construction documents design phase; construction     documents phase     施工图预算 working drawing estimate     施工文件 construction documents (包括施工图及说明)     施工误差 construction er

67、ror     施工现场 fabricating yard; job location     施工详图 detail of construction; construction detail; working drawing     施工项目 project under construction; construction item     施工项目编号 construction item reference number  

68、;   施工效率 efficiency of construction     施工性能 workability     施工许可证 builder's licence     施工验收技术规范 technical code for work and acceptance     施工依据 manufacture bases     施工营业执照 builde

69、r's licence     施工预算 construction estimate     施工执照 building permit     施工准备 preliminary work for construction; preparations for  construction     施工准备计划 preparatory plan     施工总平面图 overall construction site plan     施工总则 general conditions of construction     施工组织设计 construction management plan     施工作业计划 work element