机械设计名词术语中英文对照表.doc

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1、机械设计名词术语中英文对照表A 阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm 安全系数 safety factor, factor of safety 安全载荷 safe load 凹面、凹度 concavity B 扳手 wrench 板簧 flat leaf spring 半圆键 woodruff key 变形 deformation 变载荷Fluctuating loads摆杆 oscillating bar 摆动从动件 oscillating follower 摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guid

2、e-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear 摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile 摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion 摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel 包角 angle of contact 保持架 cage 背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement 背锥 back cone ； normal cone 背锥角 back angle 背锥距 back cone distance 比例尺 scale 比热容 specific heat capacity 闭式链 closed kinematic cha

3、in 闭链机构 closed chain mechanism 臂部 arm 变频器 frequency converters 变频调速 frequency control of motor speed 变速 speed change 变速齿轮 change gear, change wheel 变位齿轮 modified gear 变位系数 modification coefficient 标准齿顶高standard addendum标准齿轮 standard gear 标准直齿轮 standard spur gear 表面质量系数 superficial mass factor 表面传热系数

4、 surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度 surface roughness 并联式组合 combination in parallel 并联机构 parallel mechanism 并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism 并行工程 concurrent engineering 并行设计 concurred design, CD 不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance 不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) 不平衡量 amount of unbalance 不完全齿轮机构 in

5、termittent gearing 波发生器 wave generator 波数 number of waves 补偿 compensation C参数化设计 parameterization design, PD 残余应力 residual stress 操纵及控制装置 operation control device 槽轮 Geneva wheel 槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross 槽数 Geneva numerate 槽凸轮 groove cam 侧隙 backlash 差动轮系 differential gear train 差动螺旋机构 d

6、ifferential screw mechanism 差速器 differential 常用机构 conventional mechanism, mechanism in common use 车床 lathe 承载量系数 bearing capacity factor 承载能力 bearing capacity 成对安装 paired mounting 尺寸上偏差allowance above nominal size, over allowrance 尺寸系列 dimension series 尺寸下偏差allowance below nominal size, under allowa

7、nce齿槽 tooth space 齿槽宽 spacewidth 齿侧间隙 backlash 齿顶厚addendum thickness齿顶高 addendum, addenda(plu)齿顶高缩短系数shortening coefficient of addendum齿顶高系数coefficient of addendum齿顶线addendum line齿顶圆 addendum circle 齿顶圆半径radius of addendum齿顶圆直径diameter of addendum齿根高 dedendum 齿根圆 dedendum circle 齿顶圆锥母线addendum eleme

8、nt齿厚 tooth thickness 齿距 circular pitch 齿宽 face width 齿廓 tooth profile 齿廓啮合基本定律fundamental law of gearing, fundamental law of gear-tooth action齿廓曲线 tooth curve 齿轮 gear 齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes 齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack 齿轮插刀 pinion cutter, pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter 齿轮机构

9、gear 齿轮轮坯 blank 齿轮传动系 pinion unit 齿轮联轴器 gear coupling 齿条传动 rack gear 齿数 tooth number 齿数比 gear ratio 齿条 rack 齿条插刀 rack cutter, rack-shaped shaper cutter 齿形链、无声链 silent chain 齿形系数 form factor 齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism 插齿机 gear shaper 重合点 coincident points 重合度 contact ratio 冲床 punch 传动比 transmissi

10、on ratio, speed ratio 传动机构actuations传动角 transmission angle 传动系统 driven system 传动轴 transmission shaft 传动装置 gearing, transmission gear, Actuations 串联式组合 combination in series 串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism 串级调速 cascade speed control 创新 innovation, creation 创新设计 creation design 垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load

11、 唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal 磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing 从动带轮 driven pulley 从动件 driven link, follower 从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face 从动件停歇 follower dwell 从动件运动规律 follower motion 从动轮 driven gear 粗线 bold line 粗牙螺纹 coarse thread D大齿轮 gear wheel 打包机 packer 打滑 slipping 带传动 belt driving 带轮 belt pulley 带式制动器 band

12、brake 单列轴承 single row bearing 单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing 单万向联轴节 single universal joint 单位矢量 unit vector 当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear, virtual gear 当量齿数 equivalent teeth number, virtual number of teeth 当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction 当量载荷 equivalent load 刀具 cutter 导数 derivative 倒角

13、chamfer 导热性 conduction of heat 导程 lead 导程角 lead angle 等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion, constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等速运动规律 uniform motion, constant velocity motion 等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam 等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam 等效构件 equivalent link 等效力 equivalent force 等效力矩 equivalent moment of

14、 force 等效量 equivalent 等效质量 equivalent mass 等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia 等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model 低副 lower pair 低速档a low gear底座 chassis 点划线 chain dotted line （疲劳）点蚀 pitting 垫圈 gasket 垫片密封 gasket seal 碟形弹簧 belleville spring 顶隙 bottom clearance 定轴轮系 ordinary gear train, gear train wi

15、th fixed axes 动力学 dynamics 动密封 kinematical seal 动能 dynamic energy 动力粘度 dynamic viscosity 动力润滑 dynamic lubrication 动平衡 dynamic balance 动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine 动态特性 dynamic characteristics 动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design 动压力 dynamic reaction 动载荷 dynamic load 端面 transverse plane 端面参数 transverse p

16、arameters 端面齿顶高系数coefficient of transverse addendum端面齿距 transverse circular pitch 端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile 端面重合度 transverse contact ratio 端面模数 transverse module 端面压力角 transverse pressure angle 锻造 forge 对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress 对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower 对心直动从动件 radia

17、l (or in-line ) translating follower 对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower 对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 多列轴承 multi-row bearing 多楔带 poly V-belt 多项式运动规律 polynomial motion 多质量转子 rotor with several masses 惰轮 idle gear E额定寿命 rating life 额定载荷 load rating II 级杆组 dyad F发生线 gener

18、ating line 发生面 generating plane 法面 normal plane 法面参数 normal parameters 法面齿顶高系数coefficient of normal addendum法面齿距 normal circular pitch 法面模数 normal module 法面压力角 normal pressure angle 法向齿距 normal pitch 法向齿廓 normal tooth profile 法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm 法向力 normal force 反馈式组合 feedback combinin

19、g 反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics 反转法 kinematic inversion 反正切 Arctan 范成法 generating cutting 仿形法 form cutting 方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD 防振装置 shockproof device 飞轮 flywheel 飞轮矩 moment of flywheel 非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear 非接触式密封 non-contact seal 非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation 非圆齿轮 non-cir

20、cular gear 粉末合金 powder metallurgy 分度线 reference line, standard pitch line 分度圆 reference circle, standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder 分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder 分母 denominator 分子 numerator 分度圆锥 reference cone, standard pitch cone 分析法 analytical metho

21、d 封闭差动轮系 planetary differential 负公差negetive allowarance复合铰链 compound hinge 复合式组合 compound combining 复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train 复合平带 compound flat belt 复合应力 combined stress 复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism 复杂机构   complex mechanism G杆组 Assur group 干涉 interference 刚度stiffiness; rigidity

22、; severity; toughness刚度系数 stiffness coefficient 刚轮 rigid circular spline 钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft 刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism 刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) 刚性转子 rigid rotor 刚性轴承 rigid bearing 刚性联轴器 rigid coupling 高度系列 height series 高速带 high speed belt 高副 higher pair 格拉晓夫定理 Grashoffs law 根切 undercutting

23、公称直径 nominal diameter 高度系列 height series 高速档a higher gear， top gear功 work 工况系数 application factor 工艺设计 technological design 工作循环图 working cycle diagram 工作机构 operation mechanism 工作载荷 external loads 工作空间 working space 工作应力 working stress 工作阻力 effective resistance 工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment 公法线

24、common normal line 公共约束 general constraint 公制齿轮 metric gears 功率 power 功能分析设计 function analyses design 共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles 共轭凸轮 conjugate cam 构件 link 鼓风机 blower 固定构件 fixed link, frame 固体润滑剂 solid lubricant 关节型操作器 jointed manipulator 惯性力 inertia force 惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡 b

25、alance of shaking force 惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force 惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia 惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia 冠轮 crown gear 广义机构 generation mechanism 广义坐标 generalized coordinate 轨迹生成 path generation 轨迹发生器 path generator 滚刀 hob 滚道 raceway 滚动体

26、 rolling element 滚动轴承 rolling bearing 滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code 滚针 needle roller 滚针轴承 needle roller bearing 滚子 roller 滚子轴承 roller bearing 滚子半径 radius of roller 滚子从动件 roller follower 滚子链 roller chain 滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling 滚珠丝杆 ball screw 滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch 过度切割 un

27、dercutting H函数发生器 function generator 函数生成 function generation 含油轴承 oil bearing 耗油量 oil consumption 耗油量系数 oil consumption factor 赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation 合成弯矩 resultant bending moment 合力 resultant force 合力矩 resultant moment of force 黑箱 black box 横坐标 abscissa 互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears 花键 spline 滑键、导键

28、feather key 滑动轴承 sliding bearing 滑动率 sliding ratio 滑块 slider 环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm 环形弹簧 annular spring 缓冲装置 shocks, shock-absorber 灰铸铁 grey cast iron 回程 return 回转体平衡 balance of rotors 混合轮系   compound gear train J积分 integrate 机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构 mech

29、anism 机构分析 analysis of mechanism 机构平衡 balance of mechanism 机构学 mechanism 机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism 机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism 机构综合 synthesis of mechanism 机构组成 constitution of mechanism 机架 frame, fixed link 机架变换 kinematic inversion 机器 machine 机器人 robot 机器人操作器 manipulator 机器人学 rob

30、otics 机械 machinery 机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD 机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD 机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery 机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery 机械动力学 dynamics of machinery 机械的现代设计 modern machine design 机械系统 mechanical system 机械利益 mechanical advantage 机械平衡 balance of machinery

31、机械手 manipulator 机械设计 machine design, mechanical design 机械特性 mechanical behavior 机械调速 mechanical speed governors 机械效率 mechanical efficiency 机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms 机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation 机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes 基础机构 fundamental mechanism 基本额定寿命 basi

32、c rating life 基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD 基圆 base circle 基圆半径 radius of base circle 基圆齿距 base pitch 基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle 基圆柱 base cylinder 基圆锥 base cone 急回机构 quick-return mechanism 急回特性 quick-return characteristics 急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio 急回运动 quick-return motion 技术过程 techn

33、ique process 技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation 技术系统 technique system 棘爪 pawl 极限啮合点limit of action极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions 极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position 计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD 计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM 计算机集成制造系统 computer integra

34、ted manufacturing system, CIMS 计算力矩 factored moment, calculation moment 计算弯矩 calculated bending moment 加权系数 weighting efficient 加速度 acceleration 加速度分析 acceleration analysis 加速度曲线 acceleration diagram 尖点 pointing, cusp 尖底从动件 knife-edge follower 间隙 backlash 间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism 减速比 red

35、uction ratio 减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear 减速器 speed reducer 减摩性 anti-friction quality 渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid 渐开线 involute 渐开线齿廓 involute profile 渐开线齿轮 involute gear 渐开线发生线 generating line of involute 渐开线方程 involute equation 渐开线函数 involute function 渐开线蜗杆 involute worm 渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute 渐

36、开线花键 involute spline 简谐运动 simple harmonic motion 键 key 键槽 keyway 检修门Access door交变应力 repeated stress 交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load 交叉带传动 cross-belt drive 交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears 胶合 scoring 角加速度 angular acceleration 角速度 angular velocity 角速比 angular velocity ratio 角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bear

37、ing 角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承 angular contact bearing 铰链、枢纽 hinge 校正平面 correcting plane 接触应力 contact stress 接触式密封 contact seal 阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft 结构 structure 结构设计 structural design 截面 section 节点 pitch point 节距 circular pitch, pitch of

38、teeth 节线 pitch line 节圆 pitch circle 节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle 节圆直径 pitch diameter 节圆锥 pitch cone 节圆锥角 pitch cone angle 解析设计 analytical design 紧边 tight-side 紧固件 fastener 精加工余量allowance for finish精密度accuracy径节 diametral pitch 径向 radial direction 径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load 径向当量静载荷 stat

39、ic equivalent radial load 径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating 径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing 径向平面 radial plane 径向游隙 radial internal clearance 径向载荷 radial load 径向载荷系数 radial load factor 径向间隙 clearance 静力 static force 静密封 static seal 静平衡 static balance 静

40、载荷 static load 局部自由度 passive degree of freedom 矩阵 matrix 矩形螺纹 square threaded form 锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form 矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor 绝对运动 absolute motion 绝对速度 absolute velocity 均衡装置 load balancing mechanism K抗压强度 compression strength 开口传动 open-

41、belt drive 开式链 open kinematic chain 开链机构 open chain mechanism 可靠度 degree of reliability 可靠性 reliability 可靠性设计 reliability design, RD 空气弹簧 air spring 空间机构 spatial mechanism 空间连杆机构 spatial linkage 空间凸轮机构 spatial cam 空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair 空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain 空转 idle 宽度系列 width series 框

42、图 block diagram L雷诺方程 Reynoldss equation 离心力 centrifugal force 离心应力 centrifugal stress 离合器 clutch 离心密封 centrifugal seal 理论廓线 pitch curve 理论啮合线 theoretical line of action 隶属度 membership 力 force 力多边形 force polygon 力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力矩 moment 力平衡 equilibrium 力偶 couple 力偶矩 moment of couple 连杆 connecting rod, coupler 连杆机构 linkage 连杆曲线 coupler-curve 连心线 line of centers 链 chain 链传动装置 chain gearing 链轮 sprocket, sprocket-wheel, sprocket gear, chain wheel 联组 V 带 tight-up V belt 联轴器 coupling, shaft