中考英语语法复习-非谓语动词考点(共11页).doc
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_05.gif)
《中考英语语法复习-非谓语动词考点(共11页).doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考英语语法复习-非谓语动词考点(共11页).doc(12页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上透析中考英语语法非谓语动词考点第一讲 【非谓语动词命题趋势 】根据对非谓语动词部分全国各省、市中考试题的分析可知,今后该部分仍将是重点考查点之一。其考查重点为:1 it作形式主语、宾语的用法2 感官动词后不定式作宾语补足语和动词ing形式作宾语补足语的用法;3 动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用4 一些特殊动词的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带to,但变为被动语态时就要带to;5 有些动词既可接不定式也可接动词ing形式作宾语,但表达的意思不同。 【考点诠释】一、考查非谓语动词用作主语不定式或动名词用作主语,而分词不能担任句子中的主语。 【考例】It's ver
2、y nice pictures for me. 天津A. of you to draw B. for you to draw C. for you drawing D. of you drawing二、考查非谓语动词用作宾语【考例】一It's a bit cold Would you mind my _all the windows?一Do as you like,please07淄博市Aclose B will close Cclosing Dto close Mary and I enjoy _ badminton07黔岭东南州Ato play B playing Cplayed-
3、Mr. Wang,I have trouble _the text一Remember _it three times at least威海市Ato understand;readingB understanding;readingC understanding;to read Dto understand;to read at night 解析have trouble doing something意为“做某事有困难”,所以答案在B与C中。remember to do something意为“记得(去)做某事”,remember doing something意为“记得做过某事”,由对话的语境
4、可知,前者正确。 -How are you feeling here?-It's quite hot. I don't know to go or stay. 武汉A. how B. when C. whether D. where 解析考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。根据句意“我不知道是走还是留下来。”Many people think it's very important us learn English well. 贵阳A. for, to B. to, to C. with, for 解析考查“主语+feel/think/ make/ find +it +a
5、dj. +for sb. +to do sth.句中it为形式宾语,to do是真正的宾语,”故此题答案为A。The menu has so many good things! I cant decide_.河北A. what to eatB. how to eatC. where to eatD. when to eat 解析 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。根据句意“我不能决定吃什么。”12-My dad bought me a new MP4, but I dont know _.-Lets read the instructions.河南课改试验区 A. what to useB.
6、which one to use C. how to use itD. when to use it解析 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。根据句意“我不知道如何使用。”13It took my daughter two weeks _the novels _by Yand Hongying.潍坊A. read; writtenB. to read; writtenC. reading; to writeD. to read; wrote 解析 It takes +sb+some time +to do sth表示花费多长时间做某事,novel与write的关系是动宾关系,应用过去分词,表示被
7、动。Drivers are warned _when they are tired.佛山A. to driveB. not driveC. not to drive 解析考查动词不定式的否定结构。否定形式是在to前面加not。If you want to know _the mobile phone, youd better read the instructions first.大连A. how to use B. how to makeC. where to mendD. where to buy解析 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。根据句意“如果你想要知道如何使用手机的话,你最好先看一
8、看说明书。”China will spend about 52 billion yuan _new airports and _old ones in the west of China in the 11th Five-Year Plan period(时期)07临沂市Arepairing; building B to build;repair Cbuilding;repairing Dto repair;build 解析本题主要是考查动词spend的用法。spenddoing something意为“花费做某事”,由此可排除B、D两项。再从句意上看,应是“修建”新机场,“维修”旧机场。3
9、students should pay attention to _the teacher in class07泰州市Ahear B1istento C listening to D hearing of 解析本题考查了介词后跟动词的情况。 pay attention to意为“注意”,其中to是介词,所以后面的动词应使用动名词形式。hear of意为“听说”,与句意不符。三、考查非谓语动词用作宾语补足语原则上,所有的非谓语动词形式均可用作宾语补足语,其区别是:不定式表未来,现在分词表进行,过去分词表完成和被动。 【考例】Alice asked me another bag for her.
10、北京市课标卷A. get B. got C. to get D. getting 解析 ask sbto do sth表示让某人做某事,此句话的意思为:“爱丽丝叫我给她再带一个包。”Our parents often tell us not alone in the river in summer. 长沙A. swim B. to swim C. swimming 解析考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。tell sbto do sth表示告诉某人做某事,tell后边要加不定式,否定形式是在to前面加not,根据题意,-What did your sister say to you last n
11、ight?-She asked me _my father her secret.绍兴 A. to tell not B. not to tellC. dont tellD. not tell解析 tell sbto do sth表示告诉某人做某事,tell后边要加不定式,否定形式是在to前面加not,根据题意,Betty is often seen _the old man with his housework.咸宁A. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helps 解析考查感官动词后接动词不定式的用法。在make, let, have等使役动词和see, watch, n
12、otice, hear, listen to,look at,feel等感官动词后的复合宾语中,动词不定式不带to。当使役动词和感官动词变为被动语态时,不定式就成了主语补语,作主语补语的不定式必须加to。Time goes by so fast. We must never miss the chance to show love for our parents and make them _ how much they mean to us. 哈尔滨A. to know B. knowing C. know解析考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。make sb. do sth. 表示“使某人”
13、,故选C。-How do you feel when you see the national flag of China?-It makes us _proud.包头A. feel B. to feelC. felt D. feeling 解析 考查感官动词后接动词不定式的用法。在make, let, have等使役动词和see, watch, notice, hear, listen to,look at,feel等感官动词后的复合宾语中,动词不定式不带to。四、考查非谓语动词用作定语【考例】Shopping with me?Sorry. I have a lot of clothes .
14、 (2004江西省南昌) Ato washBwashedCwashDto be washed 命题立意:本题考查动词不定式作定语的用法。试题解析:作定语用的不定式的逻辑主语是句中主语或宾语时,就用主动式的不定式来表被动意义。五、考查非谓语动词用作状语 【考例】-Linda, I am very thirsty. -Let's go to the nearest supermarket some drinks, OK? 重庆A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying 解析考查不定式作目的状语的用法。句意为:“咱们去最近的超级市场买些饮料。”In order
15、_the word a friendly place, one must show a friendly face.乐山A. makes B. makingC. to makeD. make 解析考查动词不定式作目的状语的特殊结构。in order to do sth.表示“为了”的意思,不定式作目的状语一There goes the bell一It's time for class. Let's stop_.福州市A talk B to talk Ctalking Dnot talk 解析 动词stop后既可接动词不定式作宾语,即:stop to do sth,也可以接动词的
16、一ing形式作定语,即:stop doing sth。前者表示停下来(开始)做后面的动作,后者表示停止当前的动作。由语境“铃响了,到了上课时间,应停止交谈”【语法回顾】 动词不定式动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成。其主动式有一般式、进行时、完成式和完成进行式。其被动式、进行式和完成式。如下表:时态语态主动被动一般式to doto be done完成式to have doneto have been done动词不定式主动式的句法功能1、动词不定式作主语当动词不定式作主语时,其谓语动词常用单数。例如:To say something is one thing; to do it is anot
17、her.说是一回事,做是另一回事。To help animals is helping people.(帮助动物就是帮助人)/ It is very difficult (for us) to learn Chinese well.(对于我们而言)学好汉语是非常的困难)/ It took me half an hour to work out this problem.(解出这道题花了我一个小时的时间)当动词不定式在句子中作主语时,通常使用it作形式主语而真正主语则是不定式或不定式短语,以使句子保持平衡。例如:It's so nice to hear your voice. 听到你的声
18、音真高兴。It is not difficult to work out the problem.弄清这个节目的情况并不困难。It's very kind of you to help us.他帮助我们,他真好。It's for sb.和 It's of sb.这样的句子中,由于表语形容词性质的不同,导致了不定式逻辑主语标志用for或of的区别。 1)for sb. 句型中的形容词一般为表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等:例如: It's very hard
19、for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。 2)of sb句型中的形容词一般为表示性格,品德,心智能力,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。例如: It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我,你真是太好了。2、动词不定式作表语不定式可放在be动词后面,形成表语。例如: My work is to clean the room every day. 我的工作是每天清扫房间。 His dream is to be a doctor
20、. 他的梦想是成为一名医生。3、动词不定式作宾语1)及物动词ask,agree,beg,care,choose,decide,expect,force,fail,hesitate,claim,hope,learn,long,manage,offer,pretend,plan,prepare,promise,refuse,want,wish等要求动词不定式作宾语。例如:We want to learn some body language.我们想学习一点身势语。She has decided to go to Guangzhou tomorrow.她已经决定明天去广州。No one can af
21、ford to buy such an expensive suit.没有人能担负起买如此昂贵的服装。4、动词不定式作宾语补足语有的动词后接带to的动词不定式作补语;有的动词后接不带to的动词不定式。1)能以带to的不定式作宾补的动词有:ask,allow, get,warn,tell,invite,force, oblige, beg, wish,want, like, hate, expect, encourage, advise, persuade,permit, request, order, cause, know, call on等。例如:Would you like me to
22、help you? 你要我帮忙吗?Father will not allow us to play on the street.2)用不带to的不定式作宾补的动词有see,hear,watch,notice,observe,listen to,look at,feel,let,have,make等。但是,这类句子变为被动语态时,不定式符号to仍保留。例如:I saw him dance. 我看见他跳舞。 =He was seen to dance.The boss made them work the whole night. 老板让他们整夜干活。=They were made to work
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 中考 英语语法 复习 谓语 动词 考点 11
![提示](https://www.taowenge.com/images/bang_tan.gif)
限制150内