九年级英语全册 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？语法 （新版）人教新目标版课件.ppt

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1、Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?GrammarFocusTheobjectclause一、宾语从句的概念一、宾语从句的概念在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。WeknowMrGreenteachesEnglish.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.二、宾语从句三要素二、宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）引导词（连接词）语语序序时时态态1.UncleWangcameuptosee_therewasanythingwrongwiththemachine.

2、2.Theshopkeeperaskedmyfather_ornothewantedtochooseabigChristmastree.if/whetherwhether3.Idontknow_togoorstay.4._thatistrue,whatshouldwedo?whetherIf5._theywilleverbecomefutureOlympicchampionsonlytimewilltell.WhetherCompletethesentenceswithif/whether.Object clauses with wh-questionsExcuseme,doyouknowwh

3、ereIcanbuysomemedicine?Cloudyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Canyoutellmewhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.Readthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.Iwonderwhentheparkclosestoday.Couldyoutellmewheretherestroomsarefirst?Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfoodqu

4、ickly?Letsaskwhattimethebandstarts.（一）连接词。特殊疑问句作宾语从句时不（一）连接词。特殊疑问句作宾语从句时不需要再加连接词，疑问词就是连接词，并且需要再加连接词，疑问词就是连接词，并且不能省略。不能省略。Iaskwhatyouaredoingnow.我问你现在正在干什么？我问你现在正在干什么？（二）词序。用（二）词序。用“特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+陈述句陈述句”的的词序，与一般疑问句变宾语从句时基本相同。词序，与一般疑问句变宾语从句时基本相同。Hedidnttellmewhenwewouldmeetagain.他没告诉我什么时候我们再见面。他没告诉我什么时候我

5、们再见面。连接词连接词宾语从句是由陈述句转化成的，连接词用宾语从句是由陈述句转化成的，连接词用that；宾语从句是由一般疑问句转化成的，连接词宾语从句是由一般疑问句转化成的，连接词用用if或或whether；宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转化成的，连接词宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转化成的，连接词直接用特殊疑问词直接用特殊疑问词(如如who,what,why,where,whose)做引导词，后面变为陈述语序。做引导词，后面变为陈述语序。如：如：Iwonderifheisadriver.我想知道他是否是个司机。我想知道他是否是个司机。DoyouknowwhereIcangetadictionary?你知道我

6、在哪里能买到词典吗？你知道我在哪里能买到词典吗？语序语序不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用陈述句语不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用陈述句语序，即从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语序，即从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序。当连接词做主语时，后面直接跟谓的语序。当连接词做主语时，后面直接跟谓语和宾语。语和宾语。Ishallwritetoyouwhat I want to say.我会写给你我想说的话。我会写给你我想说的话。Idontknowwho wants to borrow these magazines.我不知道谁想借这些杂志。我不知道谁想借这些杂志。时态时态主句和从句的时态须保持一致。如果主句

7、主句和从句的时态须保持一致。如果主句为一般现在时，从句可根据需要选择各种为一般现在时，从句可根据需要选择各种时态；如果主句是一般过去时，从句只能时态；如果主句是一般过去时，从句只能用过去的某种时态用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等)。Imsorrytohearthatyourmotherisill.听说你母亲病了，我很难过。听说你母亲病了，我很难过。ShedidntknowthatTomhadleftforShanghai.她不知道汤姆已去了上海。她不知道汤姆已去了上海。宾语宾语从句的注意事从句的注意事项项

8、1.引引导词导词及及语语序的序的变变化化规规律律句式句式引引导导词词语语序序陈陈述句述句that(口口语语中常省略中常省略)不不变变一般疑一般疑问问句句if/whether陈陈述述语语序序特殊疑特殊疑问问句句特殊疑特殊疑问词问词陈陈述述语语序序2.时态时态（1）如如果果主主句句是是一一般般现现在在时时或或将将来来时时，宾宾语语从从句句可可根根据据句句意意的的需需要要而而选选用用任任何何一种一种时态时态。（2）若若主主句句是是一一般般过过去去时时时时，宾宾语语从从句用表示句用表示过过去的某种去的某种时态时态。1.当当宾宾语语从从句句的的内内容容是是客客观观事事实实或或科科学学真真理理时时，不不论

9、论主主句句是是什什么么时时态态，从从句句都都用用一一般般现现在在时态时态。2.当当主主句句谓谓语语动动词词为为think，suppose，guess,believe等等,并并且且主主语语为为第第一一人人称称时时，从从句句的的否否定定词词应应转转移移为为对对主主句句谓谓语语动动词词的的否否定定,即即否定前否定前移。移。例如：例如：Theteachersaid(that)theearthgoesaroundthesun.Idontthinkshecares,doesshe?Youdontthinkshecares,doyou?Hedoesntthinkhecares,doeshe?3.“两副面孔两

10、副面孔”if和和when等等既既能能引引导导宾宾语语从从句句，又又能能引引导导状状语语从从句句。因因此此，碰碰到到此此种种情情况况要要认认真真分分析析。当当从从句句表表示示将将来来时时，若若引引导导的的是是宾宾语语从从句句，它它们们的的时时态态常常用用一一般般将将来来时时；若若引引导导的的是是状状语语从从句句，它它们们的的时态时态常用一般常用一般现现在在时时代替将来代替将来时时。Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwontcome.（时时间间状状语从句）语从句）Idontknowifitwillraintomorrow.（宾宾语语从句）从句）宾语宾语从句用法从句用法宾语宾语从句需注意，几点事

11、从句需注意，几点事项应项应牢牢记记。一是关一是关键键引引导词导词，不同句子，不同句子词词相异。相异。陈陈述述句句子子用用that；一一般般疑疑问问是是否否（if,whether）替；）替；特殊特殊问问句更好句更好办办，引，引导还导还用疑用疑问词问词。二二是是时时态态常常变变化化，主主句句不不同同从从句句异异。主主句句若若为为现现在在时时，从从句句时时态态应应看看意意；主主句句若若为为过过去去时时，从句，从句时态时态向前移。向前移。三是三是语语序要序要记记清，从句永保清，从句永保陈陈述序。述序。Exercise1.Canyousee_?A.whathesreadingB.whatisheread

12、ingC.whatdoeshereadD.hereadswhat2.2.DoesJackcomefromJapan?Doyouknow?(合并成一个句子合并成一个句子)Doyouknow_Jack_fromJapan?3.3.-Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?-Hetoldmethathe_theDisneythenextday.4.A.willvisitB.hasvisited5.C.isgoingtovisitD.wouldvisitifcomes4.Somebodycalledyoujustnow,butIdidntknow_.A.whoweretheyB.wh

13、otheywereC.whowasitD.whoitwas5.Iwanttoknow_.A.whatishisnameB.whatshisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis6.-Couldyoutellme_sheislookingfor?-Hercousin,Susan.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which7.MissGreendidnttellus_in2002.A.wheredoessheliveB.whereshelivesC.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived8.Idontknowwhen_.A.willthe

14、trainleaveB.thetrainwillleaveB.C.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrainleave9.Doyouknow_duringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid10.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper_Who Moved My Cheesewasaninterestingbook.A.thatB.howC.whatD.if11.Idontknow_Mr.Greenwillcometose

15、eus.HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.whereDA12.Weneverknow_theoldmanis.Theysayheisateacher.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where13.Iwastold_BillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers.A.thathowB.howthatC.whenthatD.thatwhenBD14.Doyouknow_?Imgoingtoseehim.Sorry,Idontknow.A.wheredoesMr.LiliveB.where

16、didMr.LiliveC.whereMr.LilivesD.whereMr.Lilived15.Wheredoyouthink_he_thecomputer？Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.does;buyDA16.Doyouknow_?(谁谁正在唱歌正在唱歌)17.Doyouknow_?(她正在和谁谈话她正在和谁谈话)18.Doyouknow_?(昨天发生了什么事昨天发生了什么事)whoissinging whosheistalkingwith whathappenedyesterday 句型句型转换转换1.“Iamget

17、tingonwellwithmynewclassmates,”Lucysays.(改改为为复合句复合句)Lucy says _ she _ getting onwellwithhernewclassmates.2.DoyouhaveaQQnumber?Thegirlwantstoknow.(改改为为复合句复合句)Thegirlwantstoknow_you_aQQnumber.thatisifhave3.Whereisthepostoffice?Canyoutellme?(改改为为复合句复合句)Canyoutellme_?4.Whattimewilltheairplanetakeoff?The

18、womanasked.(改改为为复合句复合句)The woman asked _ _ _takeoff.wherethepostofficeiswhentheairplanewould5.“Theearthtravelsaroundthesun,”Thegeographyteachersaid.（改（改为为复合句）复合句）The geography teacher said that the earth_thesun.6.Ithinkitwillbesunnytomorrow.(改改为为否否定句定句)I_it_sunnytomorrow.travels arounddont thinkwill

19、be【2011盐盐城城】14.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_?Itwillleaveat4:00p.m.A.howwillyougoShanghaiB.howyouwillgotoShanghaiC.whenwillthebusleaveforShanghaiD.whenthebuswillleaveforShanghai【解解析析】从从答答句句知知问问的的应应该该是是时时间间，排排除除A和和B。又因。又因为宾语为宾语从句必从句必须须用用陈陈述述语语序，故序，故选选D。【2011安徽芜湖安徽芜湖】48.-Couldyoutellme_?-YoucantakeNo.16bus.

20、A.howcanwegettotheOlympicParkB.howwecangettotheOlympicParkC.howdidwegettotheOlympicParkD.howwegottotheOlympicPark【解析解析】特殊疑问句做宾语从句时，用陈述语特殊疑问句做宾语从句时，用陈述语序；可排除序；可排除A、C；根据答语可知问句用一般；根据答语可知问句用一般现在时，可排除现在时，可排除D；故；故B为正确答案。为正确答案。【2013铜仁铜仁】Iwonder_at8:00lastnight?IwaswatchingNBA.A.whatwereyoudoingB.whatdidyou

21、doC.whatyouweredoingD.whatareyoudoingC【2013北京北京】Idontremember_thebookyesterday.A.whereIputB.wheredidIputC.wherewillIputD.wherelwillput【2013漳州漳州】Theywonder_robotswillmakehumanslosetheirjobsornot.A.thatB.ifC.whetherAC【2013恩施恩施】-Iwonderwhen_beheld.-Ifit_,wellhaveitnextMonday.A.thesportsmeetingwill;doesntrainB.willthesportsmeeting;doesntrainC.thesportsmeetingwill;willnotrainA【2013湛江湛江】-Iwanttoknow_.-Sorry.Ivenoidea.Butshewasherejustnow.A.whereisAnnB.whereAnnisC.wherewasAnnD.whereAnnwas【2013盐城盐城】PeopleinYanchengareproudof_theyhaveachievedinthepastthirtyyears.A.howB.whichC.whatD.whenBC