自考英语二试题及答案.pdf

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1、自考自考 518518 专门收集历年试题答案自考英语二重点班（包过）（按 ctrl+点此链接可打开）20052005 年年 4 4 月自学考试月自学考试英语（二）试卷及答案英语（二）试卷及答案PART ONEPART ONE（5050POINTSPOINTS）.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。1.Wouldt you rather your child _successful with his study and won the scholars

2、hip?A.becameB.becomeC.would becomeD.becomes2.Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement,he wonders _will happen to his family life.A.itB.thatC.whatD.this3.We hope that all the measures against sandstorms,_ was put forward by the committee,will be consideredseriously atthe meeting.A.whil

3、eB.afterC.sinceD.as4.We cannot leave this tough job to a person_.A.who nobody has confidenceB.in whom nobody has confidenceC.for whom nobody has confidenceD.who everyone has confidence of5.You are the best for the job _ you apply your mind to it.A.untilB.if onlyC.in caseD.unless6.Hey,leave _!I hate

4、people touching my hair.A.behindB.outC.offD.over7.I thought the problem of water shortage would _ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it.A.come upB.come up toC.come overD.come to8.Mr.Smith,can I _ you for a minute?Id like to hear your opinion on this issue.A.say a word withB.have words withC.mention

5、 a word withD.have a word with9.There is a deadlock(僵局)in the discussion when neither side gives _ to the over.A.a wayB.wayC.the wayD.its way10.This type of desk and chair can be adjusted _ the height of students at different ages.A.withB.forC.toD.in.Cloze Test(10 points,1 point for each item)下列短文中有

6、十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort toobtain technology.Her ability to negotiate _11_ by the fact most of the technology she wanted was no commercial secrets.Japans _12_ ha

7、s also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large,so that _13_ to this market could beoffered to multinational companies as an attraction to them to grant licenses.Besides,Japan s work force was disciplined,so it wascapable _14_ applying the information it acquired.Finally,Amer

8、ican and European companies,who were _15_ licensers,feltthat the Japanese companies might take a large share of the world market _16_ they were not limited by licensing agreement.Conditions of this sort,_17_ together in one nation,may well be unique,and the case of Japan may therefore not actuallyde

9、monstrate that licensing is just as efficient as multinational ownership for the _18_ of technology.In fact,Japanmay be finding this method of operation _19_ effective than in the past,as her needs for outside technology now requireinformation which _20_ only a few companies and is more closely held

10、.11.A.was strengthenedB.will be strengthened C.will have been strengthenedD.has been strengthened12.A.positionB.locationC.placeD.point13.A.entryB.accessC.presenceD.acceptance14.A.atB.inC.forD.of15.A.potentialB.feasibleC.liableD.inevitable16.A.untilB.beforeC.ifD.after17.A.cameB.comeC.will comeD.comin

11、g18.A.transformationB.transferC.transmissionD.shift19.A.muchB.littleC.lessD.more20.A.sticks toB.belongs toC.draws onD.takes on.Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 point for each item)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。Passage OnePassage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage

12、.One day,the principal came into our room and,after talking to the teacher,for some reason said:“I wish all of the whitescholars to stand for a moment.”I rose with the others.The teacher looked at me and,calling my name,said:“You sit down for the2009 年 4 月全国自考英语（二）真题参考答案自考自考 518518 专门收集历年试题答案present

13、,and rise with the others.”I did not quite understand her.She repeated:“You sit down now,and rise with the others.”I satdown puzzled and dumb.I saw and heard nothing.When the other were asked to rise,I did not know it.When school was dismissed,I went out unconsciously.A few of the white boys laughed

14、 at me,saying:“Oh,youre a nigger,too.”I hurried on as fast as I could to where my lookingglass hung on the wall in my own little room.For an instant I was afraid tolook,but when I did,I looked long and earnestly.I was accustomed to hearing remarks about my beauty;but now,for the first time,I became

15、conscious of it and recognized it.I noticed the ivory(象牙)whiteness of my skin,the beauty of my mouth,the size andliquid darkness of my eyes.I ran downstairs and rushed to where my mother was sitting.I buriedmy head in her lap and cried out:“Mother,tell me,am I a nigger?”I could not see her face,but

16、I felt her hands on my head.I looked up into her face.There weretears in her eyes and I could see that she was suffering for me.And then it was that I looked at her critically for the first time.I hadthought of her in a childish way only as the most beautiful woman in the world;now I looked at her s

17、earching for defects.I couldsee that her skin was almost brown,and that she did differ in some way from the other ladies who came to the house;yet,even so Icould see that she was more beautiful than any of them.She must have felt that I was examining her,for she hid her face in my hairand said with

18、difficulty:“No,my darling,you are not a nigger.”She went on:“If anyone calls you a nigger,dont notice them.”Butthe more she talked,the less was Ireassured,and I stopped her by asking:“Well,mother,am I white?Are you white?”Sheanswered tremblingly:“No,I am not white,but your father is one of the great

19、est men in the country.The best blood of the South isin you.”This suddenly opened up in my heart a fresh fear,and I almost fiercely demanded:“Who is my father?Where is he?”Shestroked my hair and said:“Ill tell you about him some day.”I sobbed:“I want to know now.”She answered:“No,not now.”21.We can

20、infer from the passage that“a nigger”means_.A.a white personB.a black personC.anyone that is not whiteD.anyone that is not black22.When the teacher asked him to sit down and rise with the others,the author was confused because_.A.he never considered himself a non-white personB.he thought the teacher

21、 didnt recognize himC.he thought he should be consideredD.he thought it rude for the teacher to call his name23.It was on that day that he began to realize that _.A.he was a niggerB.he was different from others because of his beautyC.his color was like that of his motherD.he differed from other whit

22、e people even with his beauty24.From the passage we can learn that _.A.the boys father left them for some reasonsB.the boys mother didnt want to mention his father at allC.the boy never met his father beforeD.the boys mother hated his father25.This passage generally tells us a story of _.A.a boy who

23、 suddenly realized that he was a colored personB.a boy who had been looked down upon because he had no fatherC.the miserable life of colored peopleD.the life of a one-parent familyPassage TwoPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.For Americans,time is a“resource”that,like w

24、ater or coal,can be used well or poorly.“Time is money,”they say.“You onlyget so much time in this life;you d best use it wisely.”The future will not be better than the past or the present unless people usetheir time fro constructive,future-oriented activities.Thus,Americans admire a“well-organized”

25、person,one who has a written listof things to do and a schedule for doing them.The ideal person is punctual and treasures other people s time.The American attitude towards time is not necessarily shared by others,especially non-Europeans.They are more likely toconsider time as something that is simp

26、ly there around them,not something they can“use”.One of the more difficult things manyforeign businessmen and students must adjust to in the States is the notion that timemust be saved whenever possible and usedwisely every day.In their efforts to use their time wisely,Americans are sometimes seen b

27、y foreign visitors as automatons,unhuman creatureswho are so tied to their clocks and their schedules that they cannot participate in or enjoy the human interactions that are the trulyimportant things in life.“They are like little machines running around,”one foreign visitor said.The emphasis Americ

28、ans place on efficiency is closely related to their concepts of the future,change and time.To dosomething efficiently is to do it in the way that is quickest and requires the smallest investment of resources.American businessessometimes hire“efficiency experts”to review their operations and suggest

29、ways in which they could accomplish more than they arecurrently accomplishing with the resources they are investing.Popular periodicals carry suggestions for more efficient ways to cleanhouse,raise children,tend the yard,and so on.In this context the“fast-food industry”can be seen as a clear example

30、 of an American cultural product.McDonalds,Kentucky2009 年 4 月全国自考英语（二）真题参考答案自考自考 518518 专门收集历年试题答案Fried Chicken,Pizza Hut,and other fast-food establishments prosper in a country where many people want to minimize the amountof time they spend preparing and eating meals.The millions of Americans who t

31、ake their meals at fast-food restaurants cannot havemuch interest in lingering over their food while conversing with friends,as millions of Europeans do.As McDonalds restaurantshave spread around the world,they have been viewed as symbols of American society and culture,bringing not just hamburgers

32、butan emphasis on speed,efficiency,and shiny cleanliness.The typical American food,some observers argue,is fast food.26.If a person treasures other peoples time,he.A.does not waste peoples time with conversation or activity that has no beneficial outcomeB.does not believe the future will be any bett

33、er than the present or the pastC.likes to deep a written schedule of the daily activities with himD.likes to have his meals at the fast-food restaurants to save time27.In the eyes of the foreign visitors in the States,American people.A.think that time is always there which needs budgetingB.enjoy sav

34、ing and using time wisely everydayC.are indifferent in that they are like feelingless machinesD.are so fully engaged that they are unable to enjoy the important things in life28.What is the job of an efficiency expert?A.Writing articles for periodicals.B.Recommending ways of efficient investment.C.E

35、xamining the quality of a companys products.D.Teaching people how to take care of their yard.29.Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Many Americans love having meals at fast-food restaurants.B.Americans are busier than other people in the world.C.The American fast-food in

36、dustry helps spread the American culture around the world.D.The United States is the father of the worlds fast-food industry.30.The best title for this passage is.A.The American Concept of TimeB.The Development of the American Fast Food IndustryC.How to Raise EfficiencyD.The American Food and Cultur

37、ePassage ThreePassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.It is difficult to estimate the number of youngsters involved in home schooling,where children are not sent to school andreceive their formal education from one or both parents.Legislation and court decisions have make

38、it legally possible in most statesfor parents to educate their children at home,and each year more people take advantage of that opportunity.Supporters of home education claim that it is less expensive and far more efficient than mass public education.Moreover theyquote several merits:relief of scho

39、ol overcrowding,added curricular and pedagogical(课程和教学法)alternatives,strengthenedfamily relationships,lower dropout rates,increased motivation,higherstandardized test scores,and reduced discipline problems.Supporters of home schooling also believe that it provides the parents with the opportunity to

40、 reinforce their moral values througheducation.Critics of home schooling movement claim that it creates as many problems as it solves.They acknowledge that,in a fewcases,home schooling offers educational opportunities superior to those found in most public schools,but few parents can providesuch edu

41、cational advantages.Some parents who withdraw their children form the schools in favor of home schooling have aninadequate educational background and insufficient formal training to provide a satisfactory education for their children.Typically,parents have fewer,not more technological resources avai

42、lable than do schools.However,the relatively inexpensive computertechnology that is readily available today is causing some to challenge the notion that home schooling is in any way not so good asmore highly structured classroom education.Finally,a sociological(社会学)concern is the restricted social i

43、nteraction experienced by children who are educated at home.Technology will never replace the pupil-teacher relationship.Also,while relationships with parents and brothers and sisters may beimproved,children taught at home may develop a distorted(歪曲的)view of society.31.The main idea of the passage i

44、s that.A.more and more parents are in favor of home schoolingB.home schooling is superior to school education because it has been legally approvedC.though home schooling has its advantages,it creates as many new problems at the same timeD.school education is no doubt better than home education32.Tho

45、se who support home schooling think that.A.its less expensive and more efficient apart from other meritsB.it has added curricular and pedagogical alternatives2009 年 4 月全国自考英语（二）真题参考答案自考自考 518518 专门收集历年试题答案C.it will cause fewer discipline problemsD.its more important to reinforce moral values33.Criti

46、cs believe that.A.few parents can afford computers and technology when providing home educationB.few parents are qualified enough to provide a satisfactory home educationC.school teachers are better than parentsD.classroom environment can provide most satisfactory education34.According to the author

47、,home schooling cannot help children.A.acquire social knowledgeB.build up a relationship with family membersC.build up pupil-teacher relationshipD.develop a right view of society35.The attitude of the author toward home schooling is.A.vagueB.positiveC.totally negativeD.straight-forwardPARTPARTTWOTWO

48、（50 POINTS50 POINTS）IV.Word Spelling(10 points,1 point for two items)将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。36.破坏，使遇难vtw _ _ _ _37.自愿的，自发的a.v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _38.紧要的，紧迫的a.u _ _ _ _ _39.容忍，忍受vt.t _ _ _ _ _ _ _40.症状，征兆n.s _ _ _ _ _ _41.最近，不久前ad.l _ _ _ _ _42.放大，夸大vt.m _ _ _ _ _ _43.概念，想法n.n _ _ _

49、 _ _44.服从，听从vt.o _ _ _45.苦干的，费力的a.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _46.达到；造诣n.a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _47.使平衡；权衡vt.b _ _ _ _ _ _48.战役，运动n.c _ _ _ _ _ _ _49.装修，装饰vt.d _ _ _ _ _ _ _50.基本的，初级的a.e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _51.忠诚的，忠实的a.f _ _ _ _ _ _ _52.姿势，手势ng _ _ _ _ _ _53.高度地，非常ad.h _ _ _ _ _54.模仿的，仿制的a.i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _55.正义，公正n

50、.j _ _ _ _ _ _V.WORD FORM(10 points,1 point for each item)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。56.Once harm _(do)to the environment,it takes years to have the system recovered.57.With the strike_(settle),the work on the new assembly line went ahead like wildfire.58.The child was playing_(danger)near the edge