高一英语各单元知识点.doc.pdf

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1、高一英语（上下册）英语词组和语法重难点高一英语（上下册）英语词组和语法重难点Unit OneUnit One 必会习语必会习语1What is sb.like?/What does sb.look like？/What does sb.like?/How does sb like/find sth?2.argue with sb.about sth 因和某人争执3.enjoy/hate sth/doing sth4.so/nor/neither+系动助动情动+主语So it is with.;It is the same with.5.be into 对深感兴趣=be interested i

2、n;have/show interest in/be fond of 喜欢 care for;/like;enjoy;6.surf the internet 上网冲浪7.all the time 一直 总是8.imagine that.;imagine(sb/sb s)doing sth/imagine sb to be 想像某人是CHUCKCHUCKS SFRIENDFRIEND7.cast away 抛弃8.sothat/suchthat 如此以致He was so excited that he could not speak./So excited was he that he cou

3、ld not speak.It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing./It was so lovely a day that we decided to goouting.It is amusing that such little birds eat so much food.9.the Pacific Ocean;the Atlantic Ocean;/the Indian Ocean;the arctic Ocean;10.survive the crash 在空难中幸存11.a deserted island 荒岛12.

4、all alone 独自=all by oneself区别：alone 单独的；独自的 lonely 孤独的；寂寞的13.hunt for 搜寻 寻找 search for;12make fire 生火13in order to 为了 so as to;in order that;so that14even though/even if 即使，纵然 as if/as though15treatas/like 把当作 regard.as.;think of.as16share sth.with sb.与分享 share(in)sth 分享17care about/for 关心，照顾，喜欢 car

5、e to do sth 愿意做；care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做care+从句愿意；介意18should have done 本来应该=ought to have done19make friends with 与交朋友20such as 例如 for example；for instanceWORD STUDY&GRAMMARWORD STUDY&GRAMMAR21.keep.as a pet22.regard.as.;treat.as;think of.as;consider.as/to be23.be loyal to;be faithful to；be devot

6、ed to 忠诚于24.be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速INTEGRATINGINTEGRATINGSKILLSSKILLS25.have fun；enjoy oneself;have a wonderful time26.drop me a line 给某人写短信WORKBOOKWORKBOOK27keepin mind 把记住 learn.by heart;remember28in error/by mistake 由于错误或疏忽29tie up(ones hair)扎起来 do up30run into 偶然遇见;遭遇；与.相撞come acros

7、s;meet by chance;happen to meet31be proud of 以而感骄傲 take pride in32run a restaurant 开餐馆 start a restaurantrun a business 做生意33skip classes 逃课33keep an eye on 照顾;注视；stare at 盯着看34make fun of 取笑某人;laugh at35.It is possible(for sb)to do;It is possible/probable/likely that.Sb.+is(most)likely to dosth.Sth

8、.+is probable36be curious about 对感到好奇 be curious that./have the curiosity about37.have problems with 在.有问题38.even if you are thousand miles apart即使你们分别在几千英里39.despite=in spite of 尽管；不管 regardless ofUnit 2Unit 2 必会习语必会习语Warming upWarming up1.for the first time 第一次；首先 at first;first of all2.have a goo

9、d flight（坐飞机）旅途愉快3.all the way 一路4.at all（否定：根本；疑问：到底；条件：竟然）above all 首先；首要的 after all 毕竟；in all 总共5.make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气6.There you are.你来了。Here you are.给你。ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLDENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD7.all around the world 世界各地 throughout the world8.the majority of 大多数的 the minority of9

10、.in total;in all;altogether 总共10.the number of 的数量(large;small 谓语动词单数)a number of 一些；许多11.except for 除了 之外；要不是except 除了.都；besides 除了.还；except+从句except（除去）指在整体中除去行为未发生者（不包括在内）except for(除了有之外)指在一个整体中除去其中某个或某些因素，前后两个名词性质不同。except that(除去；除掉)后接从句，还有 except when,except what;except where等besides(除了还)包括在整

11、体之内but(除了.之外)和 except 同义，与否定词或疑问词连用municate with sb.与 交流，联络12.have a good knowledge of 对 很熟悉；通晓GRAMMARGRAMMAR 祈使句间接引语祈使句间接引语Ask sb(not)to do sth 请某人做/不做某事 Tell sb(not)to do sth 让某人不做某事Order sb(not)to do sth 命令某人做/不做某事13.help sb.with sth在某方面帮助某人 help sb do sth;help do sth;帮助/assist sb with sth;assist

12、 sb to do sth;/assist in doing sth.协助某人做.14.stand still 站着不动;stay still;lie still15.leave the door open 让门一直开着leave the light on 让灯一直亮着 leave sb doing sth 留置/听任.保持.(做某事)的状态leave.done 留置/听任.保持.(被.)的状态16.turn down up the radio把收音机声音关小开大 turn up 出现 turn down 拒绝 turnoff/on 关掉打开turn in 上缴；turn out 结果是；被证

13、明是17.stay up 熬夜；不睡觉Integrating skillsIntegrating e about 发生；happen;take place;break out19.There is no quick answer to this question.20.in the same way用同样的方式 in different ways 不同 in this way 这样 in no way 决不in the way 挡道；妨碍 out of the way 不挡道 in a way 在某种程度上；在某一点上 on theway 在路上；即将发生 by the way 顺便说/问一下

14、；by way of 经由；经过21.stay the same=remain the same.保持不变22at the same time 同时=meanwhile23.end up with 以.（形式）告终 begin/start with/end in failure 以失败而告终24.more or less 或多或少25.have difficulty/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难26.a great many;many a;a great number of(可数)a great many factories 区分 a great many of the

15、 factoriesa great deal of;a large amount of;(不可数)a large quantity of;large quantities of;plenty of;lots of27.bring in 带来;引进 bring out 出版；生产；揭露bring about 引起；导致 bring up 抚养；培养WORKBOOKWORKBOOK29.shut up 闭嘴30pass away 去世31promise sb to do sth 答应某人做某事 promise that.make a promise32make a decision 做出决定=de

16、cide33.marry sb;与某人结婚 get married to sbbe married to sb34.at least 至少 at most 最多35.a little bit 区分：a little;a bit;a bit of;not a bit;not a little36.chat on line 网上聊天37.stay in touchkeep in touch with sb.=keep track of 保持联系 get in touch with;取得联系lose touch with 失去联系38.because of 区分 because/thanks to

17、多亏 as a result of 由于.的结果 due to 由于，因为owing to 由于；因为39.not only.but also.（用于句首时，前句倒装）Not only did Xiaohua learn a lot of English from her Canadian teacher,she also became veryinterested in Canada.(前句倒，后句不倒)Not only the students but also the teacher doesnt understand this sentence.(并列主语，不倒装，谓语就近一致)40.

18、as many as;as much as 和.一样多as many books asas much money asHis son is as naughty a boy as he used to be when he was young.41.in the name of 以.的名义Unit 3Unit 3 必会习语必会习语WARMING UP&SPEAKINGWARMING UP&SPEAKING1.consider.(as/to be).认为.是consider sb to have done 认为某人做过某事/consider it+n./adj.for sb to do sth/

19、consider doingsth 考虑要做某事consider+疑问词+to do sth 考虑./consider that 从句 认为；考虑/in consideration of 报答；由于take.into consideration 顾及，考虑到/under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中2.means of transportation/transport 交通方式Every possible means has been tried,but none worked./All possible means have been tried,.by all means

20、 不惜一切=in all waysby this means 用这种方法=in this wayby no means 决不；一点也不=in no wayby means of 通过，借助于=by3.in time 及时;早晚;总有一天 travel in time 在时空中旅行 on time 准时 in no time 马上；立刻 at that time 那时 at times 有时 for the time being 暂时的4.prefer sth/to do sth/sb to do sth 更喜欢；较喜欢prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做某事 prefer

21、 A to B;喜欢 A 胜于 B=like A better than Bprefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B5.in space 在太空 in outer space 在外部空间ADVENTURE TRAADVENTURE TRAVELVEL6.get away(from)摆脱；离开 break away from 脱离 get rid of 去除7.more and more 越来越8.instead of 代替；而不是（区分：instead）rather than9.try doing 试验做 try to do sth 努力去做；试

22、图作 manage to do sth=succeed in doing sth 设法做到了某事attempt to do sth;make an attempt to do sth 企图做某事10.get close to 靠近；接近11.experience life 体验生活 experience C.n 经历 U.n.经验12.take exercise 进行锻炼 have sports;do sport/exercise C.n 练习题(pl)体操 U.n 锻炼13.go for a hike=go hiking 去徒步旅行14.watch out（for.）留神；提防15.prot

23、ect from/against 保护免受16.be careful(not)to do sth 小心(不)做某事 be careful about 注意 be careful with 小心处理；be careful of 小心,当心17.as with.也一样 as to/for 至于；关于18.think about 考虑 think of 想到，想起 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出19.go rafting 去漂流20.unless=if not 除非.否则.You should not go rafting unless you know how to sw

24、im.(条件)区分：untilYou must not get off the bus until it has stopped.(时间)GRAMMARGRAMMAR现在进行时表示将来的计划，打算How are you getting to the airport?一般现在时表示时刻表的将来My plane leaves at seven this evening.21.go on separate holidays 分别去度假22.in a few days time=in a few days=a few days later 几天后after 和 in 的区分23.go off to；b

25、e off to 动身去 leave for;24.see sb off 给某人送行 meet sb 接某人25.take a taxi to 乘出租车 go to.by taxi26.have a nice/pleasant trip/journey 祝旅途愉快27.say“Hi”to sb.for me 代我向某人问好give my regards to sb/remember me to sb.28.The same to you.我也祝愿你。对比：Its the same with.也一样It s all the same to sb 对某人而言是一样的。/I have the sam

26、e pencil bag as yours/you have.29.in the past 在过去 in the old days30.at present 目前;at the present time;nowadays31.in the future 在未来；将来 in future 以后32.used to do sth 过去常做某事/be used to do sth 被用来做 be used for(doing)sth/be used tosth/doing sth 习惯于 get used to doingINTEGRATINGINTEGRATINGSKILLSSKILLSbinew

27、ith 把和结合起来(为了共同目的合并)connect.with/to.把.和.连接起来（通过媒介物连接）link.with/tojoin.to.（直接连接）34.on(the)one hand,on the other hand 一方面,另一方面.35.so that=in order that 为了；以便36.learn about 了解；学习有关知识37.as well as=and 也；又；以及 as well=too38.by doing sth.通过作某事 by means of doing39.make money 挣钱；赚钱 earn money40.the four of y

28、ou 你们四个人four of you 你们其中的四个人41.prepare(sth)for.为做准备.get ready for/prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做好准备be well prepared(for);为.做好了充分的准备=be ready formake preparations for 为.做准备42.make notes 做笔记 take notesWORKBOOKWORKBOOK43.take off（飞机）起飞；脱掉（衣帽鞋）44.go on holiday 去度假 go to(a place)for a holidayINTEGRATING SKIL

29、LSINTEGRATING SKILLS45.fillwith 给充满 be filled with;be full of 充满了46.the way(in which/that)+定语从句the/a way of doing sth=the/a way to do sth 做某事的方法47.catch up with 赶上 keep up with 跟上；不落后48.reach out(for sth)伸手去（拿，碰）49.pay attention to 注意focus ones attention oncall/draw/attract one s attention to 吸引某人的注

30、意力于WRITINGWRITING50.give away 赠送，放弃，泄漏（机密）give up 放弃 give in(to sb)屈服 give out 分发；发出（光，热，气，味等）give off 发出（光，热，气，味等）e up with 提出；想到（主意）；put up withlive up withUnit 4Unit 4 必会习语必会习语WARMING UP&LISTENING&SPEAKINGWARMING UP&LISTENING&SPEAKING1.talk about 谈论；议论 talk with sb;talk of 提到2.host the 2008 Olymp

31、ic Games 举办 2000 年奥运会3.take place=come about;happen 发生4.be caught in(a rain;a traffic jam;the earthquake)偶然遇上（雨，交通堵塞,地震等）5.create a dialogue=make up a dialogue 编对话6.play tennis 打网球7.for fun=as a joke 开玩笑的；不是认真的；为了取乐的8.I hope so.I hope not.9.shout/call for help 呼救10.go on(a)holiday 去度假 go to/for a ho

32、lidayon holiday 在度假11.on fire 着火 catch fire 着火；set fire to=set.on fire 纵火 make fire 生火12.I m afraid of+n.害怕 I m afraid that.担心 I m afraid to do sth 不敢做某事 I m afraidof doing sth 害怕做某事 Im afraid so.恐怕是这样 Im afraid not.恐怕不会。THE RESCUETHE RESCUE13.a natural disaster 自然灾害14.hear/see sb.doing sth 听见/看见某人正

33、在做某事hear/see sb do sth 听见/看见某人做过某事(五看二听一感觉)15.look around 环顾；四处看16.advance towards 朝前进17.before+从句 还没来得及.18.be upon 逼近；临近19.sweep sb down 把.冲到了20.drag 拖拉（重物）（比较艰难缓慢有阻力）drag oneself along 拖着沉重的步子走 pull 拉；扯（应用范围比较广）pull a tooth 拔牙 pull the door open 拉开门 pull at 拉扯 pull up 拉起来；拉上来draw 拉（比较从容、平稳不费力）draw

34、 ones attention 吸引注意；draw a conclusion 得出结论 draw back 后退 draw money from bank 从银行取钱 draw near 就要来临；逼近21.get on ones feet（艰难的）站起来 get up;stand up22.hold on to 抓住23.pull up 拉起来；拉上来24.against the wall 倚着墙25.fight for 为而战 struggle for 为而斗争26.look into 往里面看；浏览；调查 look into ones eyes 注视着某人 stare at;fix on

35、es eyes on;look sb in the mirror 照镜子 look sb up and down 上下打量某人20.with a look of fright 害怕的；恐惧的21.around the corner 即将来临，on its way;draw near；in store22.cut down 砍倒;削减 cut up 切碎 cut off 切断 cut in 插嘴;加塞 cut out 删除;剪下来 cutaway 剪掉23.three meters deep 三米深 three metres in deptha three-meter-deep hole=a h

36、ole of threemeters deep24.sweep away(风)吹走；（浪）卷走；sweep down 吹倒；席卷；冲倒25.work out 计算出；想出（办法）；制定（计划）；work at 从事；致力于 work on 继续工作；从事于26.refer to 指的是；谈到；提到；查阅WORDWORDSTUDY&GRAMMARSTUDY&GRAMMAR定语从句：限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句27.strike，普通用词，“打一下；打几下”，不一定有意；“敲钟”。hit，“击中，打，对准”，着重敲打或打击对方的某一点 beat，连续的打击;如殴打或体罚等；游戏竞赛战争中击败k

37、nock 敲；打；撞击27.advance the deadline 提前最后期限；28pull at/on 拉一下29.seize an opportunity/chance 抓住机会=grasp/take/grab.by chance 偶然chance 可能性 U.n.&C.nThere is a chance/no chance of sb doing sth+that 从句The chances/chances are that.可能.30.区分：pay;cost;spend;takesb pay money for sth/sth cost sb sth/sb spend money

38、 on sth/sb spend time/money in doing sth/Ittakes sb time to do sth31.in town 在城里 in the country(side)在乡下 go to town 进城 go to the country(side)下乡INTEGRATING SKILLSINTEGRATING SKILLS32take a photo of sb/sb doing sth 给照相33.in a second=in a very shore time34.a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行35.the next morning 第二天

39、早上WORKBOOKWORKBOOK36.on the morning of April 18th,190637.as a result of 由于的结果 as a consequence of34.A+动词/be+ten times larger than+B 比大十倍A+动词/be+ten times as large as+B 是的十倍A+动词/be+tentimesthesizeof+B是的十倍(number/amount/height/length/depth/width/age)Unit 5Unit 5 必会习语必会习语SPEAKINGSPEAKING1.while still a

40、 student=while she was still a student还是个学生的时候（状语从句的省略现象）(you)Dont talk while(you are)eating.When(he was)asked how he gained first place,he suddenly became cheerful.The boys will go out to play football whenever(it is)possible.I wont go to his birthday party unless(I am)invited.2.play/act a role 扮演角

41、色play the role of.play a part/role in.在.中起作用3.after graduating/graduation(from.)毕业以后4.work as an actress 做演员5.during/in the 1980s 二十世纪八十年代6.win a prize 获奖 win a game/a battle/honourbeat/defeat sb 打败某人 win sb.把某人争取过来7.get married(to sb);结婚（瞬间）=marry sb.be married(to sb)结婚（延续）7.in the beginning=at fir

42、st 开始的时候反义；in the end=at last;finally;eventually 最后8.make money 赚钱 earn moneyGETTING TO KNOW STEVEN SPIELBERGGETTING TO KNOW STEVEN SPIELBERG9.make a film blockbusterfollow-ups 拍电影/巨片续集10.The reasonis that.原因是This is because.这是因为.for this reason;for some reason;for some reasons/the reason for+n./doi

43、ng sth/the reason why/for which.定语从句reason 与 cause 的区别cause of the fire/accident11.work on 从事于；制作12.take off 起飞；脱掉；很快上升;开始流行畅销13.by the sea 在海边；by sea 乘船；in the sea 在海里 on the sea 在海面上 at sea 在海上；航海中；茫然14.be afraid to do sth 不敢作某事 be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事 be afraid that 担心；恐怕e from outer space 来自

44、外部空间16.cuttearinto pieces 把切撕成碎片 cut/tear.into halves 把.切/撕成两半17.do research(in/into.)搞研究18.go wrong 出错；出故障；走错道 do a little wrong19.in the end 最后；终于 at the end of 在末尾尽头 by the end of 到末为止19.meat-eating dinosaurs 食肉恐龙20.owe sth to sb.=owe sb sth 把归功于；感谢；欠（债）WORD STUDY&GRAMMARWORD STUDY&GRAMMAR21.cant

45、 help doing sth 情不自禁，忍不住做某事cant help do sth 不能帮忙做某事22.pass the exam 考试及格 fail(in)the exam 考试不及格NOT ONE LESSNOT ONE LESS23.a thirteen-year-old girl 十三岁小姑娘 a girl of thirteen years old;a girl of thirteen years ofage;a girl aged thirteen24.stay/be away for a month 离开一个月25.take ones place;take the place

46、 of 代替26.lock up 把锁起来27.run after 追赶；追求；追捕 be after28.escape(from).从.逃离 escape from/flee(from)/run away from a countryescape doing sth；/escape being caught 没有被抓住/catch sb doing sth;be caught doingsth29.run away from school 逃学 skip classes30.determine to do sth；make up ones mind；decide/be determined

47、to do sth 决意/决心做某事31.go to town 进城 in town 在城里 go to the country/in the country32.on the air 正在广播;播送=be broadcastgo on the air 开始广播 go off the air 停止广播in the air 在空中;(消息等)在传播,悬而未决的by air=by plane33.live adj 活的（动物）；现场直播的；adv.以实况的living adj 活着的；有生命的；现行的（前置定语；表语）alive adj 活着的，（后置定语；表语）a living language

48、 现行的语言 the greatest living poet 当代最伟大的诗人 a live fish 活鱼 thelive gala on New Years Eve 直播的新年除夕晚会 the only man alive 唯一还活着的人34.all the other pupils 所有其他学生35.together with 和一起36.in ones own words 用自己的话 in other words 换句话说37.make comments on/make a comment on 对发表评论38.give ones opinions about 对发表意见39.thi

49、nk highly/well of=speak highly of40.encourage sb to do sthWORKBOOKWORKBOOK39.lead to+n.通往；导致 result in;cause sb to do sthlead sb to do sth 导致某人作某事 lead to sb doing sthlead sb(in)doing sth;带领某人做lead sb+介词短语40.make/earn a living 谋生41.at a high/low price 以高/低价42.make a decision 做出决定43.accept ones apolo

50、gy 接受某人的道歉 apologize to sb;make an apology to sb.向某人道歉44.break down 出故障；坏了；分解 break up 拆散45.at full/high speed 高速 at a speed of 100 miles per hourspeed up 加速 speed by 飞驰而过46.the World Cup Final 世界杯决赛47.think highly/well of 对高度评价 speak highly of48.observe/obey the law 遵守法律 break the law49.give sb a s