自学考试2019年4月00015英语(二)真题答案及解析.pdf

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1、20192019 年年 4 4 月月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷(课程代码 00015)本试卷共 8 页。满分 100 分，考试时间 150 分钟。考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2.第一、二部分在选择题答题区作答。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B 铅笔将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。3.第三一七部分在非选择题答题区作答。必须注明大、小题号，使用 05 毫米黑字迹签字笔作答。4合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。选择题区第一部分：阅读判断（第 110 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）下面的短文列出了 10 个句子，请根据

2、短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案涂黑。My BrotherMy brother is off at college,and at age 14,I miss him terribly.My brotheris a rare kind of guy.Hes smart and kind.And my friends say hes lovely.But its how he handles things and how he treats his friends an

3、d hisfamily that make me feel more proud.He applied to 14 colleges.He was accepted by all but one,the one hewanted,Brown University.So he took his second choice,and off he wentto a first year.When he came home for summer vacation,he said hedmove to Rhode Island near Brown,find a job,and do whatever

4、he couldto become known in the area.Hed work his heart out and do his best ateverything.Someone,he was sure,would notice.This was a big deal formy parents as it meant agreeing to a year without college.But theytrusted him and encouraged him to do whatever he thought it wouldtake to realize his dream

5、.It wasnt long before he was hired as an amateur（业余的）play director atBrown.Now was his chance to shine,and he did.He put every bit ofhimself into the job.He met teachers and school officials,talked toeveryone about his dream and never hesitated to tell them what he wasafter.And,sure enough,at the en

6、d of the year,when he reapplied to Brown,hewas accepted.We were all happy,but for me the happiness went very deep.I hadlearned an important lesson-a lesson no one could have taught me withwords.If I work hard for what I want,and if I keep trying after Ive beenturned down,my dreams can also come true

7、.This is a gift I still hold inmy heart.1.My brother had many good qualities.ATrueBFalseCNot Given【答案】A【解析】题干大意：我的哥哥有很多优秀品质。定位到文中的第一段的第二至四句，“My brother is a rare kind of guy.Hes smart and kind.And my friendssay hes lovely.”，我哥哥是不可多得的人。他聪明且善良。我的朋友都说他很可爱。由此可以推断我哥哥有很多优秀品质，题目与原文意思相符，故选 A。【考点】2.Only one

8、university accepted my brother.ATrueBFalseCNot Given【答案】B【解析】题干大意：只有一所大学录取了我哥哥。定位到文中第二段的第一、二句，“He applied to 14 colleges.He was accepted by all but one,the onehe wanted,Brown University.”，他（我哥哥）申请了 14 所院校。除了他唯独想去的那所布朗大学没有录取之外，他被其他所有申请的学校录取了。题目与原文意思不相符，故选 B。【考点】3.My brothers first year at college was

9、 terrible.ATrueBFalseCNot Given【答案】C【解析】题干大意：我哥哥在大学的第一年过得非常糟糕。定位到文中第二段的第三、四句，“So he took his second choice,and off he went to a first year.When he came home for summer vacation,he said hed move to RhodeIsland near Brown,find a job,and do whatever he could to becomeknown in the area.”，所以他选择了第二志愿的学校，去

10、大学上了一年。当他回家度暑假的时候，他说他会搬到布朗附近的罗德岛，找份工作，然后尽一切可能在这个地区出名。文中没有提及我哥哥在学校的第一年是否过得很糟糕，故选C。【考点】4.My brother would like to find a job in Rhode Island.ATrueBFalseCNot Given【答案】A【解析】题干大意：我哥哥想在罗德岛找一份工作。定位到文中第二段的第四句，“When he came home for summer vacation,he said hed move toRhode Island near Brown,find a job,and do

11、 whatever he could tobecome known in the area.”，当他回家度暑假的时候，他说他会搬到布朗附近的罗德岛，找份工作，然后尽一切可能在这个地区出名。题目与原文意思相符，故选 A。【考点】5.My parents disagreed with my brothers plan.ATrueBFalseCNot Given【答案】B【解析】题干大意：我父母不同意哥哥的计划。定位到文中第二段的第七、八句，“This was a big deal for my parents as it meant agreeing to a yearwithout colleg

12、e.But they trusted him and encouraged him to dowhatever he thought it would take to realize his dream.”，这对我父母来说是一件大事，因为这意味着同意不上大学。但父母信任他，鼓励他做任何他认为能实现他的梦想的事情。题目与原文意思不符，故选 B。【考点】6.My brother took every opportunity to promote himself.ATrueBFalseCNot Given【答案】A【解析】题干大意：我哥哥抓住每个能提升自己的机会。定位到文中第三段的第四句，“He m

13、et teachers and school officials,talked to everyone about hisdream and never hesitated to tell them what he was after.”，他（我哥哥）会见了老师和学校官员，和他们每个人谈论他的梦想，并毫不犹豫地告诉他们他在追求什么。由此可以推断出，我哥哥抓住每个能提升自己的机会，题目与原文意思相符，故选 A。【考点】7.My brother never told anyone what he was after.ATrueBFalseCNot Given【答案】B【解析】题干大意：我哥哥从来不

14、告诉任何人他接下来的想法。定位到文中第三段的第四句，“He met teachers and school officials,talked to everyoneabout his dream and never hesitated to tell them what he was after.”，他（我哥哥）会见了老师和学校官员，和他们每个人谈论他的梦想，并毫不犹豫地告诉他们他在追求什么。题目与原文意思不符，故选 B。【考点】8.My brother applied to Brown University three times.ATrueBFalseCNot Given【答案】B【解析】

15、题干大意：我哥哥申请布朗大学三次。定位到文中第四段的第一句，“And,sure enough,at the end of the year,when he reapplied to Brown,he wasaccepted.”，当然，在今年年底，当他重新申请布朗大学时，他被录取了。结合第二段提到我哥哥第一次申请布朗大学没有被录取，经过一段工作积累之后再次申请被布朗大学录取了，由此可知，我哥哥总共申请布朗大学两次，题目与原文意思不符，故选 B。【考点】9.My brother set a good example for me.ATrueBFalseCNot Given【答案】A【解析】题干大意

16、：我哥哥给我树立了一个好榜样。定位到文中第五段的第二、三句，“I had learned an important lesson-a lesson no one could havetaught me with words.If I work hard for what I want,and if I keep tryingafter Ive been turned down,my dreams can also come true.”，我从我哥哥身上学到了重要的一课一个没有人能通用语言教会我的课。如果我为我想要的努力争取，即使在被拒绝后仍继续努力争取，我的梦想也会实现。题目与原文意思相符，故

17、选 A。【考点】10.I wanted to go to college,too.ATrueBFalseCNot Given【答案】C【解析】题干大意：我也想上大学。文中最后一段虽有提到我从哥哥那里学到了努力争取来实现自己的梦想，但文中并未提及我是否也想上大学，故选 C。【考点】第二部分：阅读选择（第 1115 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1 个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。Garlic（大蒜）Garlic has a long history of human use of over 7,000 years

18、.It wasoriginally grown in Asia.It finally made its way to Europe and South andNorth Americas in the 16th century.It rapidly spread to the worldbecause it was easy to grow and could stay alive in poor conditions.Garlic has also long been used in medicine.Egyptians fed garlic to theslaves to keep up

19、their strength and to defend against diseases.TheRomans believed that garlic cured many diseases and helped healwounds.Greeks gave garlic to athletes during the Olympic Games inorder to increase their strength.More recently,garlic has been mentioned as being used as a treatmentfor battle wounds in b

20、oth World Wars.In fact,even today people eatgarlic for its supposed benefits.For example,many people eat garlic tohelp fight colds and coughs.Some even claim that garlic can helpprevent high blood pressure and cancer.A different use for garlic in the past was to keep away bad spirits.Insome countrie

21、s,people believed that if they wore garlic around theirnecks,bad things would not enter their bodies.And if they hung garlicoutside the doors of their homes,bad things would go away.Garlic is now grown everywhere in the world.China is the largestproducer of garlic,followed by India,South Korea,Egypt

22、 and Russia.Thepopularity of garlic has increased over the years.It is now widely used inall types of cooking.Chinese dishes use garlic.Italian dishes include a lotof garlic,too.Garlic is now highly valued for its taste throughout theworld.11.Garlic was first grown in_.ANorth AmericaBSouth AmericaCE

23、uropeDAsia【答案】D【解析】事实细节题。定位到文中第一段的第二句，“It(Garlic)was originallygrown in Asia.”，大蒜最初生长在亚洲，故选 D。【考点】12.Garlic was quickly accepted by people everywhere because itwas_.Asimple to cookBeasy to growCgood for healthDtasty in many dishes【答案】B【解析】事实细节题。定位到文中第一段的第三句，“It(Garlic)rapidly spreadto the world beca

24、use it was easy to grow and could stay alive in poorconditions.”，因为它（大蒜）很容易生长，并且可以在恶劣的条件下生存，所以它迅速传播到世界各地，故选 B。【考点】13.Ancient Greeks believed that garlic can help_.Acure many diseasesBheal battle woundsCincrease body strengthDkeep people healthy【答案】C【解析】事实细节题。定位到文中第二段的第四句，“Greeks gave garlic toathlet

25、es during the Olympic Games in order to increase their strength.”，希腊人在奥运会期间给运动员吃大蒜以增强他们的体力。故选 C。【考点】14.Some ancient people hung garlic outside their doors to_.Afrighten bad spiritsBdecorate their housesCkeep away insectsDshow their wishes【答案】A【解析】事实细节题。定位到文中第四段的第三句，“And if they hung garlicoutside th

26、e doors of their homes,bad things would go away.”，过去人们认为，把大蒜挂在门外，厄运就会走开。故选 B。【考点】15.The largest garlic grower in the world now is_.AEgyptBKoreaCChinaDRussia【答案】C【解析】事实细节题。定位到文中第五段的第二句，“China is the largestproducer of garlic,followed by India,South Korea,Egypt and Russia.”，中国是最大的大蒜生产国，其次是印度、韩国、埃及和俄罗斯

27、。故选 C。【考点】第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第 1625 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务：（1）从第 1620 题后所给的6 个选项中为第段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题；（2）从第 2125 题后所给的 6 个选项中选择 5 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Easy Ways to Green up Your lifeEating meat produces greenhouse gas emissions（排放）.If you cantgive up meet completely,you can red

28、uce your consumption or give upbeef.Dont eat out-of-season farm products.They are grown ingreenhouses.A lot of energy goes into heating the greenhouses.Andshipping such out-of-season farm products by air form remote placesconsumes huge amount of energy,too.Just look for local and in-seasonfoods.Spen

29、d less time behind the wheel,cycle and walk more,and use publictransport more.If you have to drive,the first thing is to choose a car thatuses comparatively less fuel.Besides,stick to the speed limit,keep yourtires properly filled with air,empty your trunk of heavy items,andaccelerate and brake gent

30、ly.Want to take a vacation trip by plane?Dont hurry.Think again.Airtravel has a big impact on the environment compared with most otherforms of travel.You have better choices.Consider having a vacationwithin driving distance.Of course,taking the train is the best choice.Think about how much stuff you

31、 own.A big part of emissions arelinked to our consumption.To reduce it we need a change inconsumption culture.Do we really need all the things we buy?And dowe always need the newest one?Getting fewer things and making theones you own last longer will reduce energy use.Your choices about heating and

32、cooling your home are some of themost important things you can do in terms of cutting your greenhousegas emissions.Keeping the temperature a little lower in the winter andhigher in the summer can make a big difference.Task 116.Paragraph_.AChange your shopping habitBDrive less if possibleCTake fewer

33、air tripsDUse air-conditioning moderatelyETake fewer vacationsFEat less meat and more in-season foods【答案】F【解析】该段主要描述吃肉会产生温室气体排放。建议人们少吃肉，多吃当地和时令的食物，故选 F。【考点】17.Paragraph_.AChange your shopping habitBDrive less if possibleCTake fewer air tripsDUse air-conditioning moderatelyETake fewer vacationsFEat l

34、ess meat and more in-season foods【答案】B【解析】该段主要描述少开车，多骑自行车或步行，多乘公共交通工具，故选 B。【考点】18.Paragraph_.AChange your shopping habitBDrive less if possibleCTake fewer air tripsDUse air-conditioning moderatelyETake fewer vacationsFEat less meat and more in-season foods【答案】C【解析】该段主要描述外出旅行选择的交通工具。中心句为该段的第三句，“Airtr

35、avel has a big impact on the environment compared with most otherforms of travel.”，与大多数其他旅行出行的方式相比，航空旅行对环境有很大的影响。由此可知，尽可能少地乘坐飞机出行。故选 C。【考点】19.Paragraph_.AChange your shopping habitBDrive less if possibleCTake fewer air tripsDUse air-conditioning moderatelyETake fewer vacationsFEat less meat and more

36、 in-season foods【答案】A【解析】该段主要描述消费与气体排放的关系。中心句为该段的第三句，“Toreduce it we need a change in consumption culture.”，为了减少气体排放，我们需要改变我们的消费文化。故选 A。【考点】20.Paragraph_.AChange your shopping habitBDrive less if possibleCTake fewer air tripsDUse air-conditioning moderatelyETake fewer vacationsFEat less meat and mor

37、e in-season foods【答案】D【解析】该段主要描述在给房子供暖和降温时，在减少温室气体排放方面你能做的最重要的事情就是温度的选择。故选 D。【考点】Task 221.Eating beef can_.Afrom his car trunkByour room temperatureCfor a vacation tripDincrease greenhouse gas productionEreduce energy useFyour water consumption【答案】D【解析】定位到文中第一段的第一、二句，“Eating meat produces greenhouse

38、gas emissions（排放）.If you cant give up meet completely,you canreduce your consumption or give up beef.”，吃肉会产生温室气体排放。如果你不能完全放弃吃肉，那你可以减少你对肉的消费或放弃吃牛肉。由此可知，吃牛肉会增加温室气体的排放。故选 D。【考点】22.One is advised to remove heavy things_.Afrom his car trunkByour room temperatureCfor a vacation tripDincrease greenhouse ga

39、s productionEreduce energy useFyour water consumption【答案】A【解析】定位到文中第二段的第三句，“Besides,stick to the speed limit,keepyour tires properly filled with air,empty your trunk of heavy items,andaccelerate and brake gently.”，如果你必须要开车，选择低能耗的车。此外，坚持限速，保持轮胎充满空气，清空后备箱中的重物，并轻轻加速和制动。故选A。【考点】23.One had better take a

40、train_.Afrom his car trunkByour room temperatureCfor a vacation tripDincrease greenhouse gas productionEreduce energy useFyour water consumption【答案】C【解析】定位到文中第三段的第七句，“Of course,taking the train is the bestchoice.”，考虑旅游出行方式，乘坐火车是最好的选择。故选 C。【考点】24.Buying less is one way to_.Afrom his car trunkByour ro

41、om temperatureCfor a vacation tripDincrease greenhouse gas productionEreduce energy useFyour water consumption【答案】E【解析】定位到文中第四段的第六句，“Getting fewer things and making theones you own last longer will reduce energy use.”，少买一些东西可以减少能源消耗，故选 E。【考点】25.To save energy,properly control_.Afrom his car trunkByo

42、ur room temperatureCfor a vacation tripDincrease greenhouse gas productionEreduce energy useFyour water consumption【答案】B【解析】定位到文中第五段的第一句，“Your choices about heating andcooling your home are some of the most important things you can do interms of cutting your greenhouse gas emissions.”，给房子供暖和降温时，在减少温

43、室气体排放方面你能做的最重要的事情就是温度的选择。由此可知，为了节约能源，需要适当控制你房间的温度。故选 B。【考点】第四部分：填句补文（第 2630 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）下面的短文有 5 处空白，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。A lucky PenMommy,Ive got something for you!George ran through the doorafter school one day.He waved something above his head.See,i

44、ts alucky pen!_（26）I looked at the pen in my head.There was nothingspecial about it.But I didnt realize how special it was at that moment.I had made the decision to pursue a career in writing._（27）I haddreamed about it for a long time but I was afraid to take a chance.I wasscared of rejection.The ni

45、ght before,I had voiced those fears to my husband when I thoughtGeorge wasnt listening.But George must have overheard us.Now hestood in front of me,watching me examine the pen.You dont have tobe scared now,he said.This pen will make your stories great andeveryone will love you.Tears filled my eyes._

46、（28）Rejection didntseem like such a big deal any more.Even if I never sold the first story,Ihad everything I could ever need.George in my life!I found out later how lucky I was when I heard what he did to get the pen.During lunch break at school that day,George heard a boy talking abouta lucky pen h

47、e had._（29）The boy was a tough negotiator but Georgedidnt give up.In the end,he traded his lunch,his favorite cartoon book,and his new football,his most prized possession for that pen.Just tomake me feel better._（30）It never fails to remind me just how lucky I am!I am the luckiestmother in the world

48、 now and forever.26.26._.AHe got it as a birthday gift.BIt was a decision full of fear and anxiety for me.CHe wanted to get it for me.DHe handed me the pen happily and proudly.EI grabble him and pulled him tight against me.FI still have that pen,though its long out of ink.【答案】D【解析】由空前一句话“看，这是一支幸运钢笔”

49、和空后一句话“我看着我手中的这支钢笔”可知，空格处是获得这支笔的一个传递过程，选项 D 连接最恰当，意为“他开心且自豪地把这支笔给了我”，故选 D。【考点】27.27._.AHe got it as a birthday gift.BIt was a decision full of fear and anxiety for me.CHe wanted to get it for me.DHe handed me the pen happily and proudly.EI grabble him and pulled him tight against me.FI still have th

50、at pen,though its long out of ink.【答案】B【解析】由空前一句话“我决定开始从事写作的行业”和空后一句话“我梦想从事这个行业已经很长时间了，但我害怕去尝试”可知，选项 B 连接最恰当，意为“对我来说，这是个充满恐惧和不安的决定”，故选 B。【考点】28.28._.AHe got it as a birthday gift.BIt was a decision full of fear and anxiety for me.CHe wanted to get it for me.DHe handed me the pen happily and proudly.