2021年自考4月英语二真题加解析.pdf

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1、4 月英语（二）真题第一某些：阅读判断（第110 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）下面短文后列出了 10 个句子，请依照短文内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供是对的信息，选取 A；如果该句提供是错误信息，选取 B；如果该句信息文中没有提及，选取 C，并将所选答案代码（指 A、B 或 C)填在答题纸相应位置上。Using Music to Change Your MoodEveryone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief.Music can alsoreduce stress，make dep

2、ression more bearable and help you relax.All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to.If thelistener dislikes the music or finds it boring，it will have a negative effect on him instead of apositive one.Now lets examine what most of us do when it comes

3、 to listening to music.We usually just listento a play list and allow a program to randomly（任意）select the songs we are going to listen to.This is where the program lies.What if you liked the first song but found the second oneboring?What if the third one was a motivating song while the fourth didnt

4、suit youremotions?What do you think the result will be?What youll have is an emotional mess！The first song will lift your mood a little.The second willmake you a little bored.The third will motivate you and then the fourth will put you down.In theend youll end up feeling worse than before.I strongly

5、 recommend dividing your play list into different small lists.For example，a list forrelaxation，a list for motivation and so on.Another very important thing you must do is to get ridof all of the old music that you are bored of.Besides，dont listen to songs with negative words ormessages.The music you

6、 listen to can delay your recovery from breakups（分手）by months and months！People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower than those whodont.So be careful with your play list if you want to recover faster.1.Music is believed to have a comforting effect.ATrueBFalseCNot Given

7、【答案】A【解析】题干大意：人们以为音乐可以产生安慰效果。题目核心词是comforting，相应原文第一段第 一句：Everyone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief.原文是说人人都懂得当心情不好时候听音乐可以给你安慰，题目与原文意思一致，故选A。2.One can benefit from all kinds of music.ATrueBFalseCNot Given【答案】B【解析】人们可以从各种音乐中受益。题目核心词是“benefit”，相应原文第二段第一句：Allthe benefi

8、ts of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to.原文是说如果听音乐人喜欢她所听音乐，她才干从中受益，题目与原文意思不符，故选B。3.People tend to listen to music selectively_.ATrueBFalseCNot Given【答案】B【解析】题干大意：人们倾向于有选取性地听音乐。题目核心词是selectively,相应原文第三段第二句：We usually just listen to a play list and allow a progra

9、m to randomly（任意地）selectthe songs we are going to listen to.原文是说咱们经常只听播放列表上音乐，并且让程序任意选取咱们将听音乐，题目与原文意思不符，故选B。4.People generally prefer motivating songs.ATrueBFalseCNot Given【答案】C【解析】题干大意：人们普通喜欢听激昂歌曲。题目核心词是 motivating songs，相应原文第四段第 三句：What if the third one was a motivating song while the fourth didnt

10、 suit youremotions?原文是说假使第三首是激昂歌曲，但第四首却不适合你情绪怎么办呢？题目所说内容在原文中并没有提到，故选C。5.You should listen to songs that suit your emotions.ATrueBFalseCNot Given【答案】A【解析】题干大意：你应当听适合你情緒歌曲。题目核心词是suit your emotions，相应文章题目：Using Music to Change Your Mood（用音乐变化你心情），文章第五段也阐明了要听适合你情绪歌曲，故选 A。6.Its advisable to have differen

11、t lists of songs_.ATrueBFalseCNot Given【答案】A【解析】题干大意：建立不同歌曲列表是明智。题目核心词是different lists，相应原文第六段第一 句：I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different small lists.原文是说作者强烈建议把播放列表提成不同小列表，题目与原文意思一致，故选A。7.You should remove all of the old music from your list_.ATrueBFalseCNot Given【答案】B【解析】题干大意：

12、你应当从你歌曲列表中移除所有老歌。题目核心词是 old music，相应原文第六段第三句：Another very important thing you must do is to get rid of all of the old musicthat you are bored of.原文是说清除所有你不喜欢老歌，题目表述与原文不符，故选B。8.People should listen to songs with positive words_.ATrueBFalseCNot Given【答案】A【解析】题干大意：人们应当听有正面歌词歌曲。题目核心词是 positive words，相应原

13、文第六段最后一句：Besides，dont listen to songs with negative words or messages.原文是说不要听有负面歌词或信息歌曲，题目是原文同义表达，故选A。9.Romantic songs help people recover from breakups faster_.ATrueBFalseCNot Given【答案】B【解析】题干大意：浪漫歌曲协助人们更快地从分手中恢复过来。题目核心是romantic songs和recover，相应原文最后一段第二句：People who listen to romantic songs after br

14、eakupsrecover 10 times slower than those who dont.原文是说在分手后听浪漫歌曲人比那些不听浪漫歌曲人恢复得要慢 10 倍，faster与slower意思是相反，故选 B。10.Many people like romantic songs_.ATrueBFalseCNot Given【答案】C【解析】题干大意：许多人喜欢浪漫歌曲。题目核心词是 romantic songs，相应原文最后一段第二句：People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower t

15、hanthose who dont.原文是说在分手后听浪漫歌曲人比那些不听浪漫歌曲人恢复得要慢10 倍，题目所说内容在原文中并没有提到，故选C。第二某些：阅读选取（第1115 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题4 个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出 1 个最佳选项，并将所选答案代码（指 A、B、C 或 D)填在答题纸相应位置上。Just Introduce YourselfIts so easy to walk into your first job and feel like a stranger in a strange land.But you dont hav

16、eto stay that way，and you shouldnt.You have to remind yourself to kick your shyness away and introduce yourself.Just a handshakewill do.Ask the supervisor who hired you to introduce you around a bit.Thats the best way tomake contacts.Then youll know what to do and say when you meet these people agai

17、n.Dont do what my friend Sue did at her first job at Entertainment Weekly.That is one of mybiggest regrets：I hardly talked to anyone at all when I was there.I was scared and just thoughtpeople would talk to me first.For a long time，I was hung up on the thought that if someone wasolder，I respected th

18、em automatically.And even if someone started on Monday，and I startedTuesday，I just felt they had more experience.In the area I worked for four months，I hardly spoketo these people,she saidOf course，now I realize that was the most stupid thing.If I could do that again，Id rememberthat its so important

19、 not to feel shy about introducing yourself.Its not like you have to be verybold，ready to take over the place.Just introduce yourself and ask if there is anything you can dofor them.That breaks the ice.Sue believes that if she had introduced herself around a bit，there would be just no telling whatot

20、her opportunities or what other acquaintances she might have now.Not that she regrets whereshe is now at all.But had she talked to more people at her first job，maybe it would have helpedme get somewhere sooner,she said.11.How do people usually feel when meeting people at their first job_?AShy.BPuzzl

21、ed.CCurious.DExcited.【答案】A【解析】事实细节题。依照文章第一段第一句Its so easyfeel like a stranger in a strange land.和第二段第一句You have to remind yourself to kick your shyness away and introduce yourself.可知，当在一种陌生 环境第一次工作时，人们会感觉自己像一种陌生人，就会很害羞。故选 A。12.When Sue started her first job，she_.Aintroduced herself aroundBasked her

22、supervisor for helpCshook hands with colleaguesDwaited for others to talk to her【答案】D【解析】事实细节题。依照文章第三段 Sue 所说话I was scared and just thought people wouldtalk to me first.可知，当 Sue 第一次工作时，她没有积极去简介自己，而是等别人先和她说话。故选 D。13.I was hung up on the thought in Paragraph 3 probably means I_.AbelievedBguessedClearn

23、edDadmitted【答案】A【解析】句意理解题。依照文章第三段画线某些所在句意思可知，如果别人是老员工话，Sue就会习惯性地尊重她们。这是她因此为观点，由下一句中felt 也可推测出来，故选 A。14.What did Sue suggest we do at our first job_?ASeize every possible opportunity.BGet ready to take over the place.CMake active contacts with others.DStay humble before the older staff.【答案】C【解析】事实细节题

24、。依照文章第四段倒数第二句Just introduce yourself and ask if there isanything you can do for them.可知，Sue 建议在第一次工作时要先简介自己，然后询问别人你能为她们做什么，也就是说要和别人积极交流，故选C。15.In talking about her first job experience，Sue expressed a sense of_.AreliefBregretCfailureDlonging【答案】B【解析】事实细节题。依照文章第三段第二句中my biggest regrets可知，Sue 在讲述她第一次工

25、作 经历时体现出一种后悔感觉。故选B。第三某些：概括段落大意和补全句子（第1625 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，请完毕短文后 2 项测试任务：（1）从第 1620 题后所给 6 个选项中为第段每段选取 1 个对的小标题；（2）从第 2125 题后所给 6 个选项中选取 5 个对的选项，分别完毕每个句子，并将所选答案代码（指A、B、C、D、E 或 F）填在答题纸相应位置上。The Woman behind the Brooklyn BridgeJohn Roebling planned to build the Brooklyn Bridge before 1867.But h

26、e never really gotstarted.In 1869，he died of an accident.The job fell to his son Washington，a master ofconstruction.In 1872，Washington was injured in building the bridge.He could not walk anylonger.He could only see the building of the bridge from his window.But his mind was still fresh.How could he

27、 get his ideas down to the workers?Thats where Emily came in.Emily and Washington married in 1865.At that time John wasplanning the bridge.He sent his son around the world to study bridges.Emily went along withher husband and learnt much about bridge building.When John died and Washington becamethe

28、boss，she taught herself more about bridge building.She wanted to help her husband withhis new job.Emily regularly came to the building site.She gave Washingtons instructions to the workers.And then she took questions back to him.However，as time went on，her role started to change.Soon，workers saw her

29、 as the new boss.As she had more and more knowledge，she became thechief engineer.She met with officials，discussed with other engineers，and instructed theworkers.Emily also helped to solve pr oblems outside the building site.Some people once questionedher husband，s ability to head the bridge building

30、.And the American Society of Civil Engineerswould think about replacing him.Emily went to meet the group.She gave a speech in defense ofher husband.The group finally decided to keep him on the job.It took up 14 years to build the bridge.For 11 of those years，Emily was the one in charge.Thebridge fin

31、ally opened on May 24，1883.She was one of the first people to cross the bridge.Emilynever planned on becoming an engineer，but she turned out to be a great one.Task 116.Paragraph_.AHow did Emily pick up bridge building?BWhat happened to John and Washington?CHow did Emily feel about her work?DWhat rol

32、e did Emily play in building the bridge?EHow long did it take to build the bridge?FWhy did Emily give a speech?【答案】B【解析】一方面可排除选项 A、C、D、F，由于第一段并没有提到 Emily 这个人。第一段重要讲述是 John 去世以及她儿子 Washington 在建设大桥时受伤经历，选项 B 讲是 John 和Washington发生了什么事，选项 B 与本段相应。17.Paragraph_.AHow did Emily pick up bridge building?BWh

33、at happened to John and Washington?CHow did Emily feel about her work?DWhat role did Emily play in building the bridge?EHow long did it take to build the bridge?FWhy did Emily give a speech?【答案】A【解析】本段重要讲述是Emily 跟随着她丈夫，并且学习了诸多关于桥梁建设知识，在丈夫成为老 板后,她又自学了更多知识。选项A 讲是 Emily 是如何学会桥梁建设，选项A 与本段相应。18.Paragraph

34、_.AHow did Emily pick up bridge building?BWhat happened to John and Washington?CHow did Emily feel about her work?DWhat role did Emily play in building the bridge?EHow long did it take to build the bridge?FWhy did Emily give a speech?【答案】D【解析】本段重要讲述是Emily 经常去建筑工地，对工人们进行指引，然后把问題反馈给她丈夫，最后她成为了总工程师。选项 D

35、 讲是 Emily 在建设大桥中所起作用是什么，选项 D 与本段相应。19.Paragraph_.AHow did Emily pick up bridge building?BWhat happened to John and Washington?CHow did Emily feel about her work?DWhat role did Emily play in building the bridge?EHow long did it take to build the bridge?FWhy did Emily give a speech?【答案】F【解析】本段重要讲述是Emi

36、ly 做演讲因素，由于某些人怀疑她丈夫能力，并且美国土木工程师协会考虑替代她丈夫，Emily 为了给她丈夫辩护，就做了一次演讲。选项 F 讲是 Emily为什么要演讲，选项 F 与本段相应。20.Paragraph_.AHow did Emily pick up bridge building?BWhat happened to John and Washington?CHow did Emily feel about her work?DWhat role did Emily play in building the bridge?EHow long did it take to build

37、 the bridge?FWhy did Emily give a speech?【答案】E【解析】本段第一句是中心句，重要讲述是建设大桥花了时间。选项 E 讲是建设大桥花了多长时间，选项 E 与本段相应。Task 221.After his father died,_.AWashington went to study bridgesBto express her thanksCWashington took over the jobDto build the bridgeEEmily began to play a bigger roleFto defend her husband【答案】

38、C【解析】题干中心词是died。第一段第三、四句讲述是Washington爸爸 John 于 1869 年死于一场事故，建设大桥工作就落到了Washington身上。本题是说“她爸爸死后，Washington就接管了工作”。选项 C 符合题意。22.Accompanied by Emily,_.AWashington went to study bridgesBto express her thanksCWashington took over the jobDto build the bridgeEEmily began to play a bigger roleFto defend her

39、 husband【答案】A【解析】题干中心词是accompanied。第二段第四、五句讲是 John 把儿子 Washington送到世界各地去学习桥梁知识，Emily 陪着她丈夫也一起学习桥梁建设。本题是说“在 Emily 陪伴下，Washington去学习了桥梁知识”。选项 A 符合题意。23.As time went on，_.AWashington went to study bridgesBto express her thanksCWashington took over the jobDto build the bridgeEEmily began to play a bigge

40、r roleFto defend her husband【答案】E【解析】题干中心词是time went on。由题干中As time went on可直接定位到原文第三段第四句。第三段第四句讲述是随着时间推移，她作用开始变化。本题是说“随着时间推移，Emily 开始发 挥更大作用”。选项 E 符合题意。24.Emily gave a speech,_.AWashington went to study bridgesBto express her thanksCWashington took over the jobDto build the bridgeEEmily began to pl

41、ay a bigger roleFto defend her husband【答案】F【解析】题干中心词是speech。第四段倒数第二句讲述是她为了给丈夫辩护而做了一次演讲。defend和in defense of是相应。选项 F 符合题意。25.It took fourteen years,_.AWashington went to study bridgesBto express her thanksCWashington took over the jobDto build the bridgeEEmily began to play a bigger roleFto defend he

42、r husband【答案】D【解析】题干中心词是fourteen years。第五段中心句是第一句话，意思是“建设大桥耗费了时间”。本题与原文表述一致，选项D 符合题意。第四某些：填句补文（第2630 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）下面短文有 5 处空白，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请依照短文内容将其分 别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将所选答案代码（指A、B、C、D、E 或 F）填在答题纸相应位置上。Playing GamesNot Only FunFor many people，playing games is a way to have some fun._（26）I

43、t is a great way to keepyour mental health in check.Actually，anything that requires you to do some thinking will helpyou keep your brain healthy.You may say that this sounds great but you just don，t have the time to do it.If you want toimprove your mental health，you will make time for it._（27）You ca

44、n exercise your brainbefore work and while the rest of your family is still in bed.This can greatly change your attitudefor the rest of the day.Turn the TV off in the evening and spend some time playing games alone or with a familymember._（28）Try a variety of new games，too.This way，you dont get bore

45、d playing thesame one all the time.Most games offer several different levels.To get the most exercise for your brain，start out withthe easy stuff._（29）As your level of skill improves，go on to challenge your brain by movinginto more advanced levels of the game.Find the games that you really enjoy pla

46、ying.Keeping your brain sharp with such games is reallygoing to pay off for you in many ways._（30）You will find that you have less stress and that itis easier to make decisions.You will also find that your memory is improving.26._.ASet aside about 30 minutes a day when you can play games.BThis is es

47、pecially true if you are new to a game.CPlaying games can help you make new friends.DYou will be surprised at how much it provides your life.EHowever，it can also help you exercise your brain.FYou can also invite friends over to play games with you.【答案】E【解析】空格前一句话意思为“对于许多人来说，玩游戏是获得高兴一种方式”，空格后一句话意思为“它

48、是一种控制心理健康好方式”。选项 E 与先后文衔接最紧密，意思为“然而，它也能协助锻炼你 大脑”，正好与第一段最后一句中keep your brain healthy和文章标题中Not Only Fun照应。故选 E。27._.ASet aside about 30 minutes a day when you can play games.BThis is especially true if you are new to a game.CPlaying games can help you make new friends.DYou will be surprised at how muc

49、h it provides your life.EHowever，it can also help you exercise your brain.FYou can also invite friends over to play games with you.【答案】A【解析】空格前一句话意思为“在如果你想改进心理健康,你需要挤出时间来”，下文应紧接着讲如何 挤出时间，选项 A 意思为“当你玩游戏时候，一天留出大概 30 分钟时间”，与上文衔接最紧密，故选 A。28._.ASet aside about 30 minutes a day when you can play games.BTh

50、is is especially true if you are new to a game.CPlaying games can help you make new friends.DYou will be surprised at how much it provides your life.EHowever，it can also help you exercise your brain.FYou can also invite friends over to play games with you.【答案】F【解析】空格前一句话意思为“在晚上关掉电视，自己一种人或者与家人一起花些时间玩