[数学]2019年上海市杨浦区高考英语一模试卷带答案解析.pdf

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1、20192019 年上海市杨浦区高考英语一模试卷年上海市杨浦区高考英语一模试卷I.Listening ComprehensionI.Listening Comprehension1（1.5 分）A Job applicantsB University studentsC News reportersD Public speakers2（1.5 分）A 36B 60C 24D 303（1.5 分）A NervousB ExcitedC SurprisedD Calm4（1.5 分）A They can hardly find time to do exerciseB Both of them a

2、re fond of doing exerciseC Doing exercise is the last thing theyd like to doD The woman disagrees to do exercise with the man5（1.5 分）A Student and teacherB Guest and receptionistC Customer and shop assistantD Daughter and father6（1.5 分）A The Student UnionB The Tutoring Service CenterC Her professors

3、 officeD Her tutors home7（1.5 分）A The coverage of newspapersB The nature of humansC The increase of crime rate第1 1页（共2323页）D The impact of mass media8（1.5 分）A Doctor Green is very busy on MondaysB Doctor Green forgot to put the man on the scheduleC An unexpected patient visited Doctor Green last Mon

4、dayD Patients can usually see Doctor Green on schedule9（1.5 分）A She is disappointed with his decisionB She is crazy about going camping in the tropical jungleC She tries to persuade the man not to go with JerryD She suggests the man reconsider his plan10（1.5 分）A Because he favors goods in physical s

5、toresB Because he enjoys the offline shopping experienceC Because he doesnt have much moneyD Because he doesnt like the shopping festival11（4.5 分）（1）A A number of giant rats are hidden in the fields or forestsB Violent robbers may come out and hurt innocent civiliansC People may step onto a landmine

6、（地雷）and get injuredD Other roads have a litter problem，which spoils good mood（2）A It is a rare species of ratB It has a good sense of smellC It sacrifices its life to detect dangersD It is terrified of explosive device（3）13minutesB 30minutesC 40minutesD 4days12（4.5 分）（1）A It bans the sales of salty

7、and unhealthy foodB Its residents lose altogether 100，000kg by 2020C Everyone weighs himself on giant scales in publicD Local doctors make personalized diets for everyone（2）ALocalpeoplesharehealthydietother第2 2页（共2323页）witheachB Thousands of residents kick football to keep slimC Local restaurants us

8、e olive oil to replace butterD Government officials persevere in physical exercise（3）A Students are encouraged to walk or ride to schoolB Students are allowed to ride bicycles in school librariesC Parents are offered devices to monitor childrens walking timeD Fruits are provided for those who are ad

9、dicted to online games13（6 分）（1）A Neither of them can find a suitable gameB They are both enthusiastic about gamesC Good games cost a large amount of moneyD They often go Dutch when buying gifts（2）A It includes fantasy roleplayingB It doesnt have an actual endingC It is an expensive online gameD It

10、is something like a racing game（3）A Players have opportunities to make new friendsB Players can have facetoface communicationC Players may be rewarded with delicious foodD Players can start the game at any time they want（4）A Add variety to the recommended gameB Look around to find a cheaper online g

11、ameC Persuade the woman to change her mindD Try to find an extraordinary online gameII.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirectionsII.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections：After reading the passage belowAfter reading the passage below，fill infill inthe blanks to make the passage coherent and gramma

12、tically correct.For the blanks with athe blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with agiven wordgiven word，fill in each with the proper form of the given wordfill in each with the proper form of the given word；for the other blanksfor the other blanks，useuseone w

13、ord that best fits each blank.one word that best fits each blank.14（15 分）第3 3页（共2323页）A newly discovered tea plant is caffeinefreeThe world loves tea and some 3m tons of tea are consumed every year Tea can be goodfor health，as it contains compounds that help to lower cholesterol（胆固醇）and reduce theri

14、sk of heart diseaseBut there is a downsideTea contains caffeine which，（1）itimproves mental alertness，can also cause anxiety，insomnia and other problems（2）would be agreeable is that a tea plant that provides all the taste andgoodness but with little or（3）of the caffeine has been found Liang Chen and

15、JiQiang Jin of the Tea Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Scienceshave discovered just such a plant（4）（grow）wild in a remote area in Fujianprovince，southern China（5）they report in the Journal of Agricultural and FoodChemistry，not only is the tea plant naturally caffeinefree bu

16、t it also contains a number ofunique medicinal compounds that，the locals believe，offer considerable health benefits（6）（know）locally as Hongyacha，the newly discovered plant grows onlybetween 700 and 1，000 metres（7）sea level around a handful of Chinese villagesNow the researchers（8）（explore）methods to

17、 protect Hongyacha in its naturalhabitat while further studies are carried out It can take time and sometimes it does notwork for new plant varieties（9）（breed）for commercial use A pair ofnaturally caffeinefree coffee plants were discovered in 2003，but little progress（10）（report）Tea enthusiasts will

18、be watching Hongyacha with interest And others will wonderwhat else is out thereIII.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirectionsIII.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections：For each blank in the following passageFor each blank in the following passagethere are four words or phrases marked Athere are fou

19、r words or phrases marked A，B B，C and D.Fill in each blank with the word orC and D.Fill in each blank with the word orphrase that best fits the context.phrase that best fits the context.15（15 分）According to German novelist Heinrich Mann（18711950），a house withoutbooks is like a room without windows M

20、ann（1）pointed out the value of books，but some researchers have found evidence that people with books in their homes really do gaina window on the worldA new study in the journal Social Science Research，publishing in October，suggests thatpeople who grow up with more books are more likely to have educ

21、ational（2），and toachieve more in life，than people who grow up without them In the study，over 160，000 adults from 31 countries and regions were asked about the number of books there were in第4 4页（共2323页）their homes when they were 16 years oldThen they were（3）in literacy，numeracy（计算能力）and information c

22、ommunication technologyThe research shows that the number of books for each household（4）greatlyfrom country to country（5），the number of books is 27 in Turkey，143 in the UKand 218 in Estonia But the total（6）of home library size on literacy are largeeverywhere，according to researcher Joann Sikorn of A

23、ustralian National University in apaper based on the studyThe researcher found that people who had lower levels of secondary education but had alarge number of books at home got a（n）（7）score as university graduates who grewup with only a few booksThe Guardian newspaper commented that bookish adolesc

24、ence makes for a good deal ofeducational advantageReading books in a young age can（8）shortcomings not only in adult literacybut also numeracy；its impacts are（9）to additional years of education Sikora toldScience AlertApart from the educational benefits，growing up with more books also plays animporta

25、nt role in adult successEarly（10）to books in the parental home matters because books are anessential part of routines and practices that（11）lifelong cognitive（认知的）abilities，Sikora told Science AlertThese abilities are（12）to future developmentWithout doubt，the fact that we are moving toward a digital

26、 era could（13）theimportance of printed booksFor now，（14），they still seem to（15）quitea large positive benefit，which shows no sign of decreasing，researchers wrote in the paper（1）A simply（2）A backgrounds（3）A estimated（4）A changesB definitelyB advantagesB examinedB altersC generallyC requirementsC teste

27、dC shiftsC For instanceD randomlyD developmentD investigatedD variesD In total（5）A By comparison B As a result第5 5页（共2323页）（6）A effects（7）A higher（8）A make up for（9）A senior（10）A addition（11）A prove（12）A relevant（13）A weaken（14）A therefore（15）A enjoyB expensesB lowerB break up withB essentialB engag

28、ementB demonstrateB crucialB highlightB howeverB obtainC inputsC averageC live up toC equalC devotionC enhanceC oppositeC overestimateC otherwiseC maintainD contributionsD similarD catch up withD familiarD exposureD acquireD compulsoryD reflectD likewiseD reduceSection BDirectionsSection BDirections

29、：Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by severalRead the following three passages.Each passage is followed by severalquestions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked Aquestions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices mar

30、ked A，B B，C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage youC and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage youhave just read.have just read.16（8 分）Dont tell anyone We hear these words when someone tells a secret to us

31、But itcan be hard to keep a secret Were often tempted to spill the beans，even if we regret itlaterAccording to Asim Shah，professor in the Menninger Department of Psychiatry andBehavioral Sciences at Baylor College of Medicine，US，keeping a secret may well becomea burdenThis is because people often ha

32、ve an obsessive（无法摆脱的）and anxious urgeto share it with someoneAn earlier study，led by Anita E Kelly，a scientist at the University of Notre Dame，US，suggested that keeping a secret could cause stress People entrusted with secrets cansuffer from depression，anxiety，and body aches，reported the Daily Mail

33、But with secrets so often getting out，why do people share them at all？Shah explainedthat people often feel that it will help them keep a person as a friend Another reason peopleshare secrets is guilt over keeping it from someone close to them A sense of distrust candevelop when people who are close

34、do not share it with each other Keeping or sharingsecrets often puts people in a position of either gaining or losing the trust of someone第6 6页（共2323页）according to ShahHe added that talkative people could let secrets slip out But this doesnt mean that it is agood idea only to share secrets with quie

35、t people A quiet person may be someone who keepseverything inside To tell such a person a secret may cause them stress，and make them talkabout the secretShah said that to judge whether to tell someone a secret，youd better put yourself in theirposition Think about how you would feel to be told that y

36、ou mustnt give the informationaway Shah also recommended that if you accidentally give up someones secret you shouldcome clean about it Let the person know that their secret isnt so secret anymore（1）The underlined phrase spill the bean is closest in meaning toA let out a secretB tell the truthC eat

37、our wordsD take gossip（2）A person who is entrusted with a secretA is oft often obsessed with a certain threatB often would rather not have been told about itC usually has a strong desire to keep it until deathD may suffer from physical or psychological problems（3）What can we learn from the passage？A

38、 Quiet people are more likely to keep the secrets to themselvesB Sharing secrets helps establish friendship or get over the sense of guiltC Its better to inform others of the chances of your leaking secrets beforehandD Putting yourself in others shoes helps realize the difficulty of keeping secrets（

39、4）Whats the best title for the passage？A Walls have earsB Still tongues make wise headsC A word spoken is past recallingD Every wall has a crack第7 7页（共2323页）17（6分）Does the thought of cooking an entire Christmas dinner for friends and family make youshudder？Our cookery writer Sophie Godwin has create

40、d the ultimate simplified menu for astressfree day With a range of timesaving techniques and showstopping flavour twists，this is the only festive menu youll ever need Embrace the art of the shortcut!Your timeplan to eat at 2 pmView and print our ataglance infographic time plan11 am Take your turkey

41、out of the fridge 11.30 am Heat the oven Prepare the rosemary butter and rub underneath the turkeyskin12 pm Put the turkey in the oven to roast12.15 pm Boil the potatoes and root vegetables Make the harissa&orangemarmalade glaze Chop the ingredients for the stuffing sprouts1 pm Baste the turkey，pour

42、 in the white wine and nestle cabbage wedges around thebird Return to the oven 1.10 pm Prepare the separate ingredients for the mackerel starter 1.25 pm Smash the roasties and put them in the oven 1.30 pm Check the turkeytake out to rest if the internal temperature has reached65CReturn the cabbage t

43、o the oven to finish cooking 1.35 pm Toss the roasted roots in the harissa glaze，then put in the oven 1.40 pm Make the gravy，cook the sprouts and keep warm2 pm Sit down to the starter，with everything for your lunch ready to goThe dessert takes just 10 minutes to assemble，so you can do it once youve

44、enjoyed themain courseBuy your ingredientsWeve preloaded your shopping list so that you can quickly buy all your ingredients forthis menu in one go Just click below to be taken to your shopping list，where you can buyall your ingredients from your preferred supermarket，and remove any ingredients as n

45、eeded，and even print the list，to use direct when shopping（Serves 6）Add to shopping List第8 8页（共2323页）The above shopping list is powered by Whisk Please check your list thoroughly beforepurchasing If the same items appear across different recipes they will not automaticallycombine in your list and you

46、ll need to do this manually Please also check the products thathave been selected via the Whisk program，as you may prefer a different brand from thatlisted（1）Which section CANT we find on the website？A Classic cocktailsB Vegetarian ChristmasC Roast calculatorD Wealth management（2）How long does it ta

47、ke to toast the turkey？A 1 hourB 2 hoursC 1.5 hoursD 2.5 hours（3）Which of the following is True？A The entire Christmas dinner is composed of a roasted turkey and dessertB The automaticallygenerated shopping list is just for users referenceC Most of the ingredients on the shopping list come from the

48、same brandD You can buy all your ingredients online through Whisky by one click 18（8分）Youre walkingdownaquietstreetandsuddenlyyouhearsomefootstepsUndoubtedly，it means that theres someone around But have you ever wonderwhy it occurs to us that its someone elses footsteps，not ours？According to a new s

49、tudy published in the journal Nature in September，thisphenomenon arises from a function in our brain to ignore the noise we make ourselvesIn order to explore how our brain does this，a group of scientists carried out anexperiment with mice at Duke University The research entered on an intuition（直觉）th

50、at we are usually unaware of the sound of our own footsteps as a vehicle forunderstanding larger neural（神经系统的）phenomena；how this behavior reveals the第9 9页（共2323页）ability to monitor，recognize，and remember the sound of ones own movements in relationto those of their larger environmentsIn the experimen