自考《英语(二)》模拟试题及答案一.pdf

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1、自考英语自考英语(二二)模拟试题及答案一模拟试题及答案一第一部分：阅读判断(第 110 题。每题 1 分，共 10 分)下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子。请根据短文的内容列每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息。选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息。选择B；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及。选择C。1回答 1-10 题React to DifficultiesIn life you will constantly be facing challenges,times when its tough tofeel confident about what will happen in the futur

2、e.Times like these willhave different degrees of intensity and duration.The greater the degreeand the longer the duration,the greater the fear and sense of uncertaintywill be.As many of you know,the economy seems to be in a downward spiralright now.Today alone,trillions of dollars are being wiped ou

3、t in a matterof days.Peoples retirement funds are being cut in double digitpercentages.Many are facing job losses in a time when they need incomethe most.In times like these,it s a real challenge to have any optimismand confidence that things are going to be better in the near future.I read an artic

4、le where a financial expert stated if he went all in with hismoney today,he ll be better off six months from today since markets willalways rebound,but added he will have many restless nights and will beconstantly wondering“what if this time its different?”Its sometimes difficult to stay positive an

5、d motivated to work on yourgoals especially when all around you there are people so pessimisticabout,well,everything in general.People are cutting back on everything.Conversations around the dinner table and water cooler are increasinglyabout the state of the economy.Ok,enough negative talk.If you n

6、otice,you have some people reactingnegatively while others are acting positively.Heres what makes thedifference.You get what you focus on.You can either think about howbad you have it and feel like a victim,or you can use these challenges as areason to step up and grow from them.Yes,things look like

7、 economy will get worse.The reality,however,reallydepends on how you look at it and react to this situation.Like any challenge in life its not what actually happens that willdetermine the outcome its what you decide to do about it.In life people are always troubled with challenges.（）A.TrueB.FalseC.N

8、ot Given2The fear and sense of uncertainty will be independent of the degree andthe duration of difficult times.（）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3Because of the current economic situations,trillions of dollars are beingwiped out in a few days.（）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4Peoples retirement funds are being cu

9、t in 20%.（）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5During the economic recession,it s hard for people to have confidence inthe future.（）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6People are reducing their expenses to save money.（）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Giveia7Peoples views about the future vary from person to persorn（）A.TrueB.FalseC.No

10、t Given8Difficulties are bound to make people become victims.（）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9The writer mainly talks about the national economy.（）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10The key to dealing with challenges lies in your attitudes towardswhat hashappened.（）A.True第二部分：阅读选择(第 1115 题，每题 2 分。共 10 分)阅读下面短文，请从短

11、文后所给各题的4 个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出 1 个选项。11回答 11-15 题WalkingI live about a half-mile from two gas stations,two miles from Walmartand less than two miles from the mall.These businesses are well withinwalking distance,but I don t walk to any of them I drive.This mayseem surprising,but many Americans practice th

12、e same habit.According to the“National Bicycle and Walking Study”by the U.S.Department of Transportation,72 percent of trips that are less than threemiles in length are made by vehicle.Short distances can be easilytraversed by foot rather than by car but only a quarter of Americans arechoosing walki

13、ng or biking as their means of transportation.A December XX study by Gregg L.Furie published in the AmericanJournal of Preventive Medicine,says that about 25 percent of Americansparticipate in active transportation.Active transportation is defined ashuman-powered transportation,such as walking or bi

14、king.The results ofthe study showed that those who participated in active transportation hada lower BMI lower waist circumference,and lower odds of developinghypertension and diabetes.The“Vital Signs Walking Among Adults”study by the Centers forDisease Control and Prevention encourages adults to get

15、 at least 150minutes per week of moderate-intensity aerobic activity.However,abouthalf of all adults do not get the recommended amount of exercise,andabout one-third reported no physical activity at all The study also showedthat walkers were three times more likely to meet the recommendedamount of e

16、xercise than non-walkers.In addition to the health benefits associated with active transportation,there are many less obvious benefits as well.The American AutomobileAssociation s(AAA)annual“Your Driving Costs”study for XX revealedthat the average annual cost for owning and operating a sedan is$8,94

17、6.Compared with essentially cost-free foot travel or the$120 annual cost ofowning a bicycle,choosing active trans portation saves you money.Walking is an easily accessible activity that can be done anywhereanytime with anyone.By implementing walking as a primary form ofcommuting,people can increase

18、their health and decrease their spending.Participating in human-powered transportation also removes some of thestresses of driving from peoples lives.By walking,people can avoidtraffic congestion,stop signs,and road rage.Realistically,walking towork could not only be more beneficial,but also more pr

19、actical thandriving.So,put down the car keys,lace up your walking shoes and prepareyourself for a commute that few choose to experience-walking.From the first paragraph we can know that（）A.the writer is too lazy to walk to workB.American people prefer driving to walking in spite of the short distanc

20、eC.the writer is very lucky to live not far away from gas stations andshopping mallsD.it is very convenient for the writer to go shopping12From the“National icycle and Walking Study”we can see that.（）A.72%of people prefer to drive carsB.few people like to travel long distances by carsC.75%of people

21、choose driving cars as their means of transportationD.most people prefer to travel short distances on foot13Its reported that adults dont do exercises at all.（）A.halfB.one quarterC.two-thirdsD.one-third14Active transportation not only has health benefits,but also（）A.save moneyB.lower waist circumfer

22、enceC.reduces the risks of diabetesD.save time15Walking does great good to people like（）A.removing stressesB.avoiding traffic jamsC.increasing health and decreasing costsD.All of the above第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第 1625 题。每题 1 分。共 10分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务：(1)从第 1620 题后所给的 6 个选项中为第段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题；(2)从第 212

23、5 题后所给的 6 个选项中选择 5 个正确选项。分别完成每个句子。16回答 16-25 题lnternet_The internet is a wonderful thing it connects you with aworld of people you might not ever have met in your entire lifetime.Forbusinesses for services,for advertising,the net created a revolution forgetting noticed._ There are also special inter

24、est sites where like-mindedpeople can get together,virtual social clubs if you will.But like any placewhere people meet people,there are potential problems.Internet relationships have become a by-product of the modern world of web-surfing allwell and good for singles a new form of cheating for those

25、 who aremarried._“I dont really see it is cheating,”posted one man on thesite“it s not physical.I ll probably never meet the woman,but the eroticatmosphere adds a spice to my life.“It s just harmless,flirting broughtto another level.No one is getting hurt,“is another posting.There can be no question

26、 about whether or not anyone is hurt.Theknowledge that youi”husband or wife is writing romantic messages toanother person diminishes the relationship you have together._ Marriage therapists are seeing more couples who haveproblems with virtual cheating than ever before.Melissa Martirano atherapist i

27、n the New York area says that the couples she has seen whereone spouse has used the internet as a means of cheating has tripled in thepast two years,“It hurts to know that your husband or wife has anintimate relationship with another person,whether it is in person or on theinteract.Emotional cheatin

28、g destroys trust too.“_ Any person Who thinks that virtual intimacy is innocentneeds to reevaluate his ol her idea of marriage and decide what love andcommitment really means to them.A relationship based on trust shouldextend to all areas even the internet.Paragraph_A.Internet relationships will sur

29、ely influence the relationships of thecouples.B.Even the Internet relationship should be based on trust.C.Internet is so wonderful that it connects with a lot of people.D.Special interest sites cause some problems.E.Internet Relationships should be encouraged among young people.F.Virtual or emotiona

30、l cheating destroys mutual trust between husbandand wife.17Paragraph_A.Internet relationships will surely influence the relationships of thecouples.B.Even the Internet relationship should be based on trust.C.Internet is so wonderful that it connects with a lot of people.D.Special interest sites caus

31、e some problems.E.Internet Relationships should be encouraged among young people.F.Virtual or emotional cheating destroys mutual trust between husbandand wife.18Paragraph_A.Internet relationships will surely influence the relationships of thecouples.B.Even the Internet relationship should be based o

32、n trust.C.Internet is so wonderful that it connects with a lot of people.D.Special interest sites cause some problems.E.Internet Relationships should be encouraged among young people.F.Virtual or emotional cheating destroys mutual trust between husbandand wife.19Paragraph_A.Internet relationships wi

33、ll surely influence the relationships of thecouples.B.Even the Internet relationship should be based on trust.C.Internet is so wonderful that it connects with a lot of people.D.Special interest sites cause some problems.E.Internet Relationships should be encouraged among young people.F.Virtual or em

34、otional cheating destroys mutual trust between husbandand wife.20Paragraph_A.Internet relationships will surely influence the relationships of thecouples.B.Even the Internet relationship should be based on trust.C.Internet is so wonderful that it connects with a lot of people.D.Special interest site

35、s cause some problems.E.Internet Relationships should be encouraged among young people.F.Virtual or emotional cheating destroys mutual trust between husbandand wife.21Internet connects people with a world of people you might not ever havemet_A.like-minded people can get togetherB.divorce rate has be

36、en on the increaseC.what love and commitment really means to themD.a by-product of the modern world of web-surfingE.in your entire lifetimeF.virtual cheating than ever before22Virtual social clubs are the online places where_A.like-minded people can get togetherB.divorce rate has been on the increas

37、eC.what love and commitment really means to themD.a by-product of the modern world of web-surfingE.in your entire lifetimeF.virtual cheating than ever before23Internet relationships have become_A.like-minded people can get togetherB.divorce rate has been on the increaseC.what love and commitment rea

38、lly means to themD.a by-product of the modern world of web-surfingE.in your entire lifetimeF.virtual cheating than ever before24More couples are suffering from problems with _A.like-minded people can get togetherB.divorce rate has been on the increaseC.what love and commitment really means to themD.

39、a by-product of the modern world of web-surfingE.in your entire lifetimeF.virtual cheating than ever before25Any person who thinks that virtual intimacy is innocent needs todecide_A.like-minded people can get togetherB.divorce rate has been on the increaseC.what love and commitment really means to t

40、hemD.a by-product of the modern world of web-surfingE.in your entire lifetimeF.virtual cheating than ever before第四部分：填句补文(第 26-30 题。每题2 分，其10 分)下面的短文有5 处空白。短文后有6 个句子。其中5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置。以恢复文章原貌。26回答 26-30 题An Unwanted Baby Steve JobsAt 30 Steve Jobs however,was fired from the company he cofo

41、undedwith Steve Wozniak.He left the company after losing a bitter battle overcontrol with Apples CEO John Sculley whom Jobs had recruited fromPepsi Cola.When Steve Jobs heard of the message he said,”Youveprobably had somebody punch you in the stomach and it knocks the windout of you and you cannot b

42、reathe._26_ And you know thanthe only thing you can do is just relax so you can start breathing again.“Steve Jobs sold ever$20 million of his Apple stock,spent days bicyclingalong the beach,feeling sad and lost,toured Paris,and journeyed on toItaly.Recalling this publicly heartbreaking episode,Jobs

43、said“I didn tsee it then,but it turned out that getting fired from Apple was the bestthing that could have ever happened to me._27_ It freed me toenter one of the most creative periods of my life._28_ NeXT didn t do as well as Jobs had dreamed for but Pixarwas a success story.Jobs became an instant

44、billionaire.Meanwhile hisold company Apple was under immense pressure from its rival Microsoftand in 1996 posted billions of dollars in losses.In December 1996,Steve Jobs convinced Apple to buy NeXT and makeits software the foundation of the next-generation Mac OS._29_Initially appointed as Apples a

45、dviser,Steve Jobs was named Apple sinterim CEO in 1997.He had made Apple healthy again and returned it to a place where it wascontributing new and innovative technologies to the computer world._30_请在第_26_处填上正确答案。A.The technology he developed at NeXT became the catalyst of Applescomeback.B.The harder

46、 you try to breathe the more you cannot breathe.C.During the next five years he started two companiesNeXT and Pixar.D.The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness ofbeing a beginner again less sure about everything.E.Steve Jobs is a man who has great courage and dares to take risk

47、s.F.Under his leadership,Apple returned to profitability and introducedinnovations.27请在第_27_处填上正确答案。A.The technology he developed at NeXT became the catalyst of Applescomeback.B.The harder you try to breathe the more you cannot breathe.C.During the next five years he started two companiesNeXT and Pi

48、xar.D.The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness ofbeing a beginner again less sure about everything.E.Steve Jobs is a man who has great courage and dares to take risks.F.Under his leadership,Apple returned to profitability and introducedinnovations.28请在第_28_处填上正确答案。A.The techno

49、logy he developed at NeXT became the catalyst of Applescomeback.B.The harder you try to breathe the more you cannot breathe.C.During the next five years he started two companiesNeXT and Pixar.D.The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness ofbeing a beginner again less sure about e

50、verything.E.Steve Jobs is a man who has great courage and dares to take risks.F.Under his leadership,Apple returned to profitability and introducedinnovations.29请在第_29_处填上正确答案。A.The technology he developed at NeXT became the catalyst of Applescomeback.B.The harder you try to breathe the more you can