2021年全国甲卷高考英语真题试卷(Word版+答案+解析).pdf

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1、20212021 年高考英语真题试卷（全国甲卷）年高考英语真题试卷（全国甲卷）一、阅读理解第一节（共一、阅读理解第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分分,满分满分 3030 分）（共分）（共 4 4 题；共题；共 3030 分）分）1.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Take a view,the LandscapePhotographer of the Year Award,was the idea of Charlie Waite,one of todays（风景）most respected landscape photogra

2、phers.Each year,the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are theperfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annualcompetition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.MikeShepherd(2011)Skiddaw inSkiddaw inWint

3、erWinterCumbria,EnglandTimothySmith(2014)I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.Walking up a paththrough the forest towards Shutlingsloe.a local high point,I came across a small clearing andimmediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.The smal

4、l pine added toIt was an extremely cold winters evening and freezing fog hung in the air.I climbed to the top ofa small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep,and though it was onlya short climb,I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view

5、ofSkiddaw with the sum setting in the west.I used classical techniques,translated from my collegedays spent in the darkroom into Photoshop,to achieve the blackandwhite image（图像）.MacclesfieldMacclesfield the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into th

6、eForestForestCheshire,England（1）Who would most probably enter for Take a view?A.Writers.B.Photographers.C.Painters.D.Tourists.（2）What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?A.They are winter images.B.They are in black and white.forest.C.They show mountainous scenes.D.They focus on snowcov

7、ered forests.（3）Where can the text be found?A.In a history book.B.In a novel.C.In an art magazine.D.In a biography.2.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Port Lympne Reserve,which runs a breeding（繁育）programme,has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhinocalf（犀牛幼息）.When the tiny creature arrived on J

8、anuary 31,she became the 40th black rhino to be born at thereserve.And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival,especially as black rhinos are knownfor being difficult to breed in captivity（圈养）.Paul Beer,head of rhino section at Port Lympne,said:Obviously were all absolutely deli

9、ghted to welcomeanother calf to our black rhino family.Shes healthy,strong and already eager to play and explore.Her mother,Solio,is a firsttime mum and she is doing a fantastic job.Its still a little too cold for them to go out into theopen,but as soon as the weather warms up.I have no doubt that t

10、he little one will be out and about exploring andplaying every day.The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve,but it is too early to tell if thecalves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild.The first rhino to be born at PortLympn

11、e arrived on January 5 to firsttime mother Kisima and weighed about 32 kg.His mother,grandmotherand great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.According to the World Wildlife Fund,the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500,giving therhinos a critically enda

12、ngered status.（1）Which of the following best describes the breeding programme?A.Costly.B.Controversial.C.Ambitious.D.Successful.（2）What does Paul Beer say about the newborn rhino?A.She loves staying with her mother.B.She dislikes outdoor activities.C.She is in good conditionD.She is sensitive to hea

13、t.（3）What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have?A.They had their first born in January.B.They enjoyed exploring new placesC.They lived with their grandmothers.D.They were brought to the reserve young（4）What can be inferred about PornLympne Reserve?A.The rhino section will be open to the public

14、.B.It aims to control the number of the animals.C.It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund.D.Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas.3.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。When I was 9,we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow,London on a gray Januar

15、ymorning.Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.Without my beloved beaches and endlessbluesky days,I felt at a loss and out of place.Until I made a discovery.Southbank,at an eastern bend in the Thames,is the center of British skateboarding,where the continuous crashingof skat

16、eboards left your head ringing.I loved it.I soon made friends with the local skaters.We spoke our ownlanguage.And my favorite:Safe.Safe meant cool.It meant hello.It meant dont worry about it.Once,when tryinga certain trick on the beam（横杆）,I fell onto the stones,damaging a nerve in my hand,and Toby c

17、ame over,helping me up:Safe,man.Safe.A few minutes later,when I landed the trick,my friends beat their boards loud,shouting:Safe!Safe!Safe!And thats what matteredlanding tricks,being a good skater.When I was 15,my family moved to Washington.I tried skateboarding there,but the locals were far lesswel

18、coming.Within a couple of years,Id given it up.When I returned to London in 2004,I found myself wandering down to Southbank,spending hours there.Ivetraveled back several times since,most recently this past spring.The day was cold but clear:tourists andLondoners stopped to watch the skaters.Weaving（穿

19、梭）among the kids who rushed by on their boards,I foundmy way to the beam.Then a railthin teenager,in a baggy white Tshirt,skidded（滑）up to the beam.He satnext to me.He seemed not to notice the man next to him.But soon I caught a few of his glances.I was a localhere 20 years ago,I told him.Then,slowly

20、,he began to nod his head.Safe,man.Safe.Yeah,I said.Safe.（1）What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London?A.He felt disappointed.B.He gave up his hobby.C.He liked the weather there.D.He had disagreements with his family.（2）What do the underlined words Safe!Safe!Safe!probably mean?

21、A.Be careful!B.Well done!C.No way!D.Dont worry!（3）Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London?A.To join the skateboarding.B.To make new friends.C.To learn more tricks.D.To relive his childhood days（4）What message does the author seem to convey in the text?A.Children

22、 should learn a second language.B.Sport is necessary for childrens health.C.Children need a sense of belongingD.Seeing the world is a must for children.4.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Who is a genius?This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.Lets state clearly:Einstein was a

23、 genius.His face is almost the international symbol for genius.But we want to gobeyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself.Why is it that some people are so much more intelligentor creative than the rest of us?And who are they?In the sciences and arts,those praised as geniuses were most

24、often white men,of European origin.Perhaps this isnot a surprise.Its said that history is written by the victors,and those victors set the standards for admission to thegenius club.When contributions were made by geniuses outside the clubwomen,or people of a different coloror beliefthey were unackno

25、wledged and rejected by others.A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six,girls are less likely than boys to say thatmembers of their gender（性别）are really,really smart.Even worse,the study found that girls act on that beliefAround age six they start to avoid activities said

26、 to be for children who are really,really smart.Can our planetafford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up?It doesnt take a genius to know the answer:absolutely not.Heres the good news.In a wired world with constant global communication,were all positioned to see flashes ofgenius

27、 wherever they appear.And the more we look,the more we will see that social factors（因素）like gender,race,and class do not determine the appearance of genius.As a writer says,future geniuses come from those withintelligence,creativity,perseverance（毅力）,and simple good fortune,who are able to change the

28、 world.（1）What does the author think of victors standards for joining the genius club?A.Theyre unfair.B.Theyre conservative.C.Theyre objective.D.Theyre strict.（2）What can we infer about girls from the study in Science?A.They think themselves smart.B.They look up to great thinkers.C.They see gender d

29、ifferences earlier than boys.D.They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs（3）Why are more geniuses known to the public?A.Improved global communication.B.Less discrimination against women.C.Acceptance of victors concepts.D.Changes in peoples social positions.（4）What is the best title for the t

30、ext?A.Geniuses Think AlikeB.Genius Takes Many FormsC.Genius and IntelligenceD.Genius and Luck二、语言知识运用二、语言知识运用 第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）（共分）（共 1 1 题；共题；共 3030 分）分）5.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Its the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame

31、for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the FairmontEmpress Hotel in Victoria,Canada.Burchill was1 at the hotel on business and planning to2 some friends inthe area.They had asked him to3 some pepperoni(辣香肠)from back east.So he4 a suitcase full of pepperoni.As he was5 that it would be too warm,he6

32、it out on the table near an open window.He thought his pepperoni was7 and wellchilled(冷却)and he8.Thats when things went9.I remember walking down the long10 andopening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,Burchill said in a recent letter of11 to the 4-star hotel.The seagulls immedi

33、ately went12.They rushed to the window,30 or 40 birds all trying to13 at the same time,and pepperonieverywhere.The curtains werefalling down,the lamps were falling down,It was a real14.Older and wiser now,Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion(莽撞).I have15 and I admit responsibili

34、ty of my16,he said in the letter.Icome to you,17,to apologize for the-damage I had18 caused and to askyou to19 my lifetime ban from the hotel.His letter20.Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back,theFairmont said.1.A.studying2.A.visit3.A.sell4.A.filled5.A.surprised6.A.du

35、g7.A.delicious8.A.left9.A.far10.A.beach11.A.application12.A.hungry13.A.wake up14.A.messB.stayingB.helpB.haveB.lockedB.pleasedB.clearedB.safeB.noddedB.funnyB.drivewayB.apologyB.deadB.get outB.puzzleC.lookingC.followC.bringD.packingD.makeD.tasteC.abandoned D.lostC.excitedC.cuC.softC.waitedC.wrongC.hal

36、lC.requestC.missingC.take offC.fightD.worriedD.laidD.readyD.regrettedD.blindD.tableD.invitationD.wildD.break inD.challenge15.A.recovered16.A.sufferingB.retiredB.plansC.escapedD.maturedC.madnessD.actions17.A.hands in pocket B.nose in the air C.hat in hand D.feet on the ground18.A.indirectly19.A.repla

37、ce20.A.arrivedB.deliberatelyC.cautiously D.secretlyB.rememberB.workedC.reconsider D.renewC.endedD.disappeared三、第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入三、第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共（共 1010小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）（共分）（共 1 1 题；共题；共 1515 分）分）6.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Xia

38、n City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived Chinas long history.It _(build)originally to protect the city _ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复).It ispossible _(walk)or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate.The wall is 12 mete

39、rs high and from here you can see streams ofpeople moving inside and outside the City Wall.After _(spend)some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall,we decided it was time forsome action and what _(good)than to ride on a piece of history!We _(hire)our bikes from the rental place at

40、the South Gate.My bike was old and shaky _ didthe job.It took us about 3 hours to go all _ way around the Xian City Wall.Supposedly you can do it intwo hours,but we stopped at the different gates and _(watchtower)to fake pictures or just to watch thelocal people going about their _(day)routines.四、写作

41、（共两节，满分四、写作（共两节，满分3535 分）分）第一节第一节 短文改错（共短文改错（共 1010 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1 1 分分分分 1010 分）（共分）（共1 1 题；共题；共 1010 分）分）7.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作业，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2）只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11

42、 处起）不计分。Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire.One of the questions are：Who will you go in times oftrouble?Here are the results.Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because theyre of thesame age and can understand each other.Some will turn out to their pa

43、rents or teachers for help.Only a littlechoose to deal with the problems on our own.Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others.They keptvery much to themselves.In my opinion,where in trouble,we should seek help from those we trust mostly.五、第二节五、第二节 书面表达（满分书面表达（满分 2525 分）（共分）（共 1 1 题；共题

44、；共 2525 分）分）8.假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友 Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括：1）阐明写信事由；2）征求建议；3）表示感谢。注意：1）词数 100 左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。20212021 年高考英语真题试卷（全国甲卷）年高考英语真题试卷（全国甲卷）一、阅读理解第一节（共一、阅读理解第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分分,满分满分 3030 分）（共分）（共 4 4 题；共题；共 3030 分）分）1.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和

45、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Take a view,the LandscapePhotographer of the Year Award,was the idea of Charlie Waite,one of todays（风景）most respected landscape photographers.Each year,the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are theperfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British

46、landscape.Take a view is a desirable annualcompetition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.MikeShepherd(2011)Skiddaw inSkiddaw inWinterWinterCumbria,EnglandTimothySmith(2014)I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.Walking up a paththrough the forest t

47、owards Shutlingsloe.a local high point,I came across a small clearing andimmediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.The small pine added toIt was an extremely cold winters evening and freezing fog hung in the air.I climbed to the top ofa small rise and realised that the m

48、ist was little more than a few feet deep,and though it was onlya short climb,I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view ofSkiddaw with the sum setting in the west.I used classical techniques,translated from my collegedays spent in the darkroom into Photoshop,to achiev

49、e the blackandwhite image（图像）.MacclesfieldMacclesfield the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into theForestForestCheshire,England（1）Who would most probably enter for Take a view?A.Writers.B.Photographers.C.Painters.D.Tourists.（2）What do the works b

50、y Shepherd and Smith have in common?A.They are winter images.B.They are in black and white.forest.C.They show mountainous scenes.D.They focus on snowcovered forests.（3）Where can the text be found?A.In a history book.B.In a novel.C.In an art magazine.D.In a biography.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，时