湖南高考历年英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、湖南高考历年英语真题及答案湖南高考历年英语真题及答案高考考试期间什么最重要?心态最重要，心态影响着高考考试实力的发挥。祝高考成功!下面是 为大家推荐的湖南高考历年英语真题，仅供大家参考!湖南高考历年英语真题 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why doesn t the man wear his yellow shirt?A

2、.It s missing.B.He doesn t like it.C.Two buttons are offit.2.How is the woman going to work?A.By bus.B.By bike.C.By taxi.3.Where is the leather sofa now?A.In the bedroom.B.In the living room.C.In the diningroom.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A classmate.B.A message.C.A teacher15.Wher

3、e does the conversation probably take place?A.In a shop.B.In a hotel.C.In a restaurant.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6.When will the students arrive at

4、 the museum?A.At about 8:00 a.m.B.At about 9:00 a.m.C.At about10:00 a.m.7.How does the woman feel about the trip?A.Worried.B.Expectant C.Bored.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8.What do we know about the woman?A.She is a teacher.B.She earns a lot from her job.C.She is happy to help people.9.What does the woman

5、do on weekends?A.She works as a teacher.B.She reads stories to children.C.She takes care of children at home.2听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where will the speakers meet tomorrow?A.At the head office.B.At the Hotel Nikko.C.At DarlingHarbour Station.11.What will the speakers do tomorrow morning?A.Visit th

6、e harbour.B.Have a meeting.C.Go to theOpera House.12.What can we learn about the man?A.He knows the woman well.B.He has never been to Australia before.C.He doesn t enjoy his flight.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Why does the man choose the woman s college?A.He wants to live in this city.B.He is influence

7、d by his friend.C.He can be taught by famous teachers.14.What worries the man most about this course?A.He has to work hard.B.He is not good at maths.C.He doesn t know how to control a class.15.What is the man going to do?A.Take a train.B.E-mail the woman.C.Go into training.316.What do we know about

8、the man?A.He knows little about the course.B.He is always confident.C.He wants to be a teacher.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is one of the purposes of this speech?A.To persuade parents to call the helpline.B.To tell people how to teach the children.C.To invite people to become the volunteers.18.Ho

9、w does the call center help the parents?A.It provides them with babysitters.B.It offers them some advice.C.It gives them training courses.19.What do the volunteers need to do?A.Visit the parents in their homes.B.Work at least four hours a week.C.Go to a call center on weekdays.20.How many call cente

10、rs does the helpline have inEngland?A.8.B.6.C.2.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)4阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADo you like chocolate?Maybe most people do.A box ofit can be a great gift.Buy one for a friend and give it as asurprise.See how happy that person gets.

11、Say you just got a box of chocolate.Which piece do youpick first?A man has studied people s choices.He says theytell something about the person.Did you choose a roundpiece?You are a person who likes to party.Did you choose anoval shape?You are a person who likes to make things.Pickinga square shape

12、shows something else.The person is honestand truthful.You can depend on him or her.What kind of chocolate do you pick?Maybe you like milkchocolate.This shows you have warm feelings about the past.Dark chocolate means something else.A person who choosesit looks toward the future.What about white choc

13、olate?Would you choose it?If so,you may find it hard to make upyour mind.Some people like chocolate with nuts.These arepeople who like to help others.Do you believe these ideas?Can candy tell all thesethings?It doesn t really matter.There is one sure thing about5eaters of chocolate.They eat it becau

14、se they like it.21.This passage mainly tells us _.A.why people like chocolateB.different choices may show different charactersC.about different kinds of chocolateD.almost everyone likes chocolate22.Picking a round shape of chocolate shows that aperson _.A.is good at making things B.likes to do somet

15、hing forothersC.likessinging,dancinganddrinkingD.canbedepended on23.From this passage we can see that a helpful man maychoose chocolate _.A.with nuts B.in square shape C.in oval shape D.withcoffee24.The last paragraph suggests that the writer _.A.believes all the information about chocolateB.does no

16、t believe the information about candyC.is trying to get you to believe false informationD.doesn t think it important whether you believe theideas6BWhen I was in seventh grade,I was a candy striper(护士助手)at a local hospital in my town.I volunteered about 30 to40 hours a week during the summer.Most of

17、the time I spent there was with Mr.Gillespie.Henever has any visitors,and nobody seemed to care about hiscondition.I spent many days there holding his hand andtalking to him,helping with anything that needed to be done.He became a close friend of mine,even though he respondedwith only an occasional

18、squeeze(紧握)of my hand.Mr.Gillespie was in a coma(昏迷).I left for a week for a vacation with my parents,and whenI came back,Mr.Gillespie was gone.I didn t have the courageto ask any of the nurses where he was,for fear they might tellme he had died.So with many questions unanswered,Icontinued to volunt

19、eer there through my eighth-grade year.Several years later,when I was a junior in high school,Iwas at the gas station when I noticed a familiar face.When Irealized who it was,my eyes filled with tears.He was alive!Igot up the nerve to ask him if he was Mr.Gillespie,and if hehad been in a coma about

20、five years ago.With an uncertainlook on his face,he replied yes.I explained how I knew him,7and that I had spent many hours talking to him in the hospital.His eyes welled up with tears,and he gave me the warmesthug I had ever received.He began to tell me how,as he lay there comatose(昏睡的),he could he

21、ar me talking to him and could feel me holdinghis hand the whole time.He thought it was an angel,who wasthere with him.Mr.Gillespie firmly believed that it was myvoice and touch that had kept him alive.Then he told meabout his life.We exchanged a hug,said our good-byes andwent our separate ways.Alth

22、ough I haven t seen him since,he fills my heart withjoy every day.I know that I made a difference between his lifeand his death.As importantly,he has made a great differencein my life.I will never forget him and what he did for me:Hemade me an angel.25.When the author volunteered at a local hospital

23、,she.A.mainly helped the nurses with their paper workB.made up her mind to become a nurse herself one dayC.spent most of her time taking care of a man in a comaD.became friends with Mr.Gillespie s visitors26.The author didn t ask where Mr.Gillespie had gonebecause.8A.she knew for sure that he had re

24、coveredB.she forgot all about him when she returned to thehospitalC.she had been concerned that he might stay in comaforeverD.she feared that he might have died27.Judging from the article,which of the followingstatements is TRUE?A.The author continued her volunteer work in thehospital until eighth-g

25、rade.B.The author met Mr.Gillespie at a gas station severalyears later.C.Mr.Gillespie recognized the author s voice themoment he met her.D.No one in the hospital believed that Mr.Gillespiewould recover from his coma.28.Which of the following statements best summarizesthe point of the story?A.Those w

26、ith faith in themselves will succeed.B.If you spread happiness you will be happy yourself.C.Respect people and they will try hard to improve.D.Kindness is loving people more than they deserve.9CAs any homemaker who has tried to keep order at thedinner table knows,there is far more to a family meal t

27、hanfood.Sociologist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 familiesto find out just how much more.Lewis and his co-workers carried out their study byvideotaping(录像)the families while they ate ordinary meals intheir own homes.They found that parents with small familiestalk actively with each other and th

28、eir children.But as thenumber of children gets larger,conversation gives way to theparents efforts to control the loud noise they make.That canhave an important effect on the children.In general the morequestion-asking the parents do,the higher the childrens IQscores,Lewis says.And the more children

29、 there are,the lessquestion-asking there is.The study also provides an explanation for why middlechildren often seem to have a harder time in life than theirsiblings(兄弟姐妹).Lewis found that in families with three orfour children,dinner conversation is likely to center on theoldest child,who has the m

30、ost to talk about,and the youngest,who needs the most attention.Middle children are invisible,says Lewis.When you see someone get up from the table and10walk around during dinner,chances are it s the middle child.There is,however,one thing that stops all conversation andprevents anyone from having a

31、ttention:When the TV is on,Lewis says,dinner is a non-event.29.The writer s purpose in writing the text is to _.A.show the relationship between parents and childrenB.teach parents ways to keep order at the dinner tableC.report on the findings of a studyD.give information about family problems30.Pare

32、nts with large families ask fewer questions atdinner because _.A.they are busy serving food to their childrenB.they are busy keeping order at the dinner tableC.they have to pay more attention to younger childrenD.they are tired out having prepared food for the wholefamily31.By saying Middle children

33、 are invisible in paragraph 3,Lewis means that middle children _.A.have to help their parents to serve dinnerB.get the least attention from the familyC.are often kept away from the dinner tableD.find it hard to keep up with other children1132.Lewisresearchprovidesananswertothequestion_.A.why TV is i

34、mportant in family lifeB.why parents should keep good orderC.why children in small families seem to be quieterD.why middle children seem to have more difficulties inlifeDWhy are so many people afraid to fail?Quite simplybecause we forget that failure is part of the human life andthat every person ha

35、s the right to fail.Every person is able tofight failure and finally succeed.Mostparentsworkhardatpreventingfailureorprotecting their children from the knowledge that they havefailed.One way is to lower standards(标准).When a childfinishes making a table,the mother describes it as perfecteven though i

36、t doesn t stand still.Another way is to blameothers.If John fails in science,his teacher is unfair or stupid.There s a problem with the two ways.It makes a childunprepared for life in the real world.Young children need tolearn that no one can be best at everything,no one can win allthe time,and that

37、 it s possible to enjoy a game even when you12don t win.A child often feels terrible,of course,when he is notinvited to a birthday party,or is not chosen into a footballteam.But parents should not say It doesn t matter.quickly.Theyoung should be allowed to experience failure and be helpedto come out

38、 of it.Failure never gives people pleasure.It hurts both adultsand children.But it can be really good to your life when youlearn to use it.You must learn to ask Why did I fail?.Don tblame anyone else.Ask yourself what you did wrong and howyou can improve.If someone else can help,don t be shy aboutas

39、king them.Success just repeats what has been done.It is notas good a teacher as failure.You can learn how to give a goodparty from an unsuccessful one.33.How do most parents prevent their children fromfailure?A.They don t tell them that they have failed.B.They givethem some presents.C.They don t bla

40、me others.D.They help them to comeout of failure.34.Which of the following does a person need to learnwhen he fails?A.It s impossible to enjoy a game if he misses it.13B.He is the worst of all.C.His teammates are not good enough.D.It s natural not to win a game and no one can win allthe time.35.Whic

41、h would be the best title for the passage?A.Learning from Failure B.Ways of Preventing FailureC.Reasons of Failure D.Getting Pleasure from Failure第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项。Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from pa

42、stexperiences.36_ Trust is a risk.But you can t be successfulwhen there s a lack of trust in a relationship that results froman action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fixthe mistake.Unfortunately,weveallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whether we ve been stolen from,lied to,misled,or cheated on,

43、there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes peoplesimply can t trust anymore.37_ It s understandable,but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again,we have somesteps you can take to get you there.1438_having confidence in yourself will help you makebetter choices because you ca

44、n see what the best outcomewould be for your well-being.39_If you ve been betrayed,you are the victim of yourcircumstance.But there s a difference between being a victimand living with a victim mentality.At some point in all of ourlives,we ll have our trust tested or violated.You didn t lose everyth

45、ing.Once trust is lost,what is left?Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle,look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of thegood in your life.40 instead,it s a healthy way to workthrough the experience to allow room for positive growth andforgiveness.A.Learn to r

46、eally trust yourself.B.It is putting confidence in someone.C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.E.They ve been too badly hurt and they can t bear to let ithappen again.F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude towardtheir future relationship

47、s.G.Seeing the positive side of things doesn t mean you re15ignoring what happened.第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)At the airport,I looked closely at the face of my son,Daniel,his backpack by his side.We were saying good-bye.Ina few hours he would be flying to France to 41 a different

48、life.It was a transitional(过渡期的)time in Daniel s life.I wanted toleave him some words of 42.But nothing came from my 43and this was not the first time I had let such a moment 44.When Daniel was five,I took him to the school-bus stopon his first day of kindergarten.He looked at me-as he didnow.What i

49、s it going to be like,Dad?Will I be okay?And thenhe walked up the 45 of the bus and disappeared inside.Andthe bus 46.And I had said nothing.A decade or so later,a similar 47 appeared.I drove him tocollege.I tried to think of something to say to give him 48 andconfidence as he started this new life.A

50、gain,words 49 me.Now,as I stood before him,I thought of those 50opportunities.How many times have we all let such momentspass?My father and I loved each other.Yet,I always 51 neverhearing him put his 52 into words and never having the16memory of that moment.Now,I could feel my hands sweatand my thro