高三英语 复习教案(1).pdf
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1、高三英语复习教案(高三英语复习教案(1 1)(SB-units1-2)一、单元考点提示1.词汇yard,horse-drawn,sign,film-maker,strict,button,castle,garage,beard,imagine,in t he hope of,take along,bring on,lose heart,day after day,used to,pick up,go through,go straight ahead,be well-known as an artist,be pleased with,have no idea,in this way smok
2、er,packet,chance,public,club,cigarette,typewriter,nation,habit,thereforedrug,smelly,share,give up,persuade sb.to do sth.,go ahead,ask sb.for permission,atpresent,millions of,be caused by,sales of tobacco,fall asleep,catchfire,burn down,one third of,a packet of cigarettes,one third of/a thirdof,persu
3、ade sb.to do sth.,die from,be reduced by,compared with,remainin business,encourage sb.to do sth.,give up,be used to,get sb.into thehabit of,call for.2.句型(1)Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to?(2)Excuse me.How can I get to(3)Go through the gate and youll(4)Excuse me,please.Wheres the?(5)Do you mind
4、if I do?(6)Would you mind if I did?(7)Do(would)you mind(one/ones)doing?(8)I wonder if I can/could do3.语法1.学习名词性从句作宾语的用法2.名词性从句作表语5.交际用语(1)Go straight ahead till you see(2)Its aboutyards/metres down this street.(3)Excuse me.How can I get to?(4)Excuse me,please.Wheres the nearest mens room?(5)Do you m
5、ind if I do?(6)Im sorry,but its not allowed.(7)Would you mind if I did?No.Go ahead.(8)I wonder if I could use your phone.Sure,go ahead.二、考点精析与拓展1.take 短语归纳take along 带着,带在身边;take ones place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的职位;take medicine 吃药;take steps 采取步骤;take measures 采取措施;takeadvice 接受建议;take a taxi 坐出租车;take a loo
6、k at 看;take abath/walk/rest/trip 洗澡/散步/休息/旅行;take away 拿走;take down 拿下,记录下;take back 带回,收回(话);take off 脱下(衣、鞋、帽),(飞机)起飞;take out 取出;take place 发生;take the place of 代替,取代;take up 开始,拿起;take a deep breath深呼吸;take ones temperature量体温;take aphoto 照像;take a photograph of 给拍照;take one(a)seat 坐下,坐好;take ai
7、m at 瞄准;take charge of 负责(管理某事或照顾某人);takefor 把误当作;take hold of 抓住;take interest对发生兴趣;take it easy别紧张,别过累;take notes作笔记;take notice of 注意;take office就职;takea new look on 呈现新面貌;take on workers 雇佣工人;take part in 参加(活动);take pride in 为而骄傲;take the lead 带头;take trouble 费劲(力);take the side of 支持某人(方);take
8、 a day off 某一天休假,不工作;take onestime 从容行事,慢慢来;take turns 轮流。应用完成句子。你为什么不带你妈妈参加音乐会呢?Why dont you _ _ your mother_to theconcert?墙上的地图太旧了,取下来吧。The map on the wall is to old._ _ _.对不起,我收回我刚才的话。Sorry.I _ _ what I said just now.我把他当成我弟弟了。I _him _ my younger brother.Key:take,alongTake,it,downtake,backtook,fo
9、r2.sign1)用作名词:traffic signs 交通标志;road signs 路标;signs for the rest rooms 厕所标志:signs of heart trouble 心脏病的迹象,signs of rain/earthquake 下雨/地震的预兆。2)用作动词,表示“签名,作手势”。如:sign ones name 签名;sign theagreement 签署协议;sign to sb.朝某人做手势;sign to sb.to do sth.做手势让某人干某事。应用完成句子董事长在文件上签了名。The president_ _ _to the paper.警
10、察做手势叫我停下。The policeman _ _ _ _.Key:singed,his,namesinged,me,to,stop3.ahead 短语归纳go ahead 朝前走,请便(同意对方继续干或同意对方的请求);go ahead(on)with 继续;ahead of 在前面,早于,优先;ahead of time 提前应用完成句子他朝前走去看看发生了什么事情。He _ _ to see what had happened.我可以坐这个座位吗?请坐吧。May I take this seat?_ _.汤姆的数学比玛丽好。Tom is _ _ Mary in maths.她比我早到
11、2 个小时。She arrived two hours _ _me.他们已提前三周完成了设计。They have completed the design _ _ _ _time.Key:went,ahead Go,ahead/ahead,ofthree,weeks,ahead,of4.祈使句+and+陈述句1)这种结构可以替换成“条件句+陈述句”。如:Work hard,and youll be succes sful in time./If you work hard,you willbe successful in time.只要你努力,一定会成功。注意:祈使句后 and 可替换成 th
12、en.2)祈使句+or+否定陈述句=否定条件句+否定陈述句。如:Get ready or you wont pass the test./If you dont get ready,you wontpass the test.做好准备,要不你小测验不会及格的。注意:祈使句后的 or 可替换成 otherwise.应用单句改错Be active,you will have the chance.If you have a good rest,and you will be all right.Key:you 前加 and 或 then 去掉 and1.问路及答语1)问:Excuse me,can
13、 you tell me the way to the post office?劳驾,你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?How can I get to the hospital?我怎样才能到医院呢?Which is the way to the market?哪条路是通往市场的呢?Where is the nearest mens room?最近的厕所在哪里?2)答语:Go straight ahead till you see一直朝前走,直到看见./Go throughthe gate and youll find等过大门你就会看到。/Its aboutmetres downthe street.沿
14、这条街走米就是。/Its yards from here.它离这儿有码?/Take this street round to the right of顺着这条街绕到的右边。应用完成句子怎么去电影院?直接朝前走你就会看到的。_ is the way to the cinema _ _ _and youllfind it.去火车站怎么走?_ can I _ _ the railway station?Key:Which,Go,straight,aheadHow,get,to6.只能接动名词作宾语的词1)动词:admit,advise,consider,delay,enjoy,excuse,esca
15、pe,finish,forbid,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,suggest,unders-tand2)词组:insist on,think of,give up,dream of,hear of,depend on,feellike,devote to,be used to,canthelp,prevent from,look forward to,putoff,be worth应用选择正确答案The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _.A.catching B.to be caughtC.being caug
16、ht D.to catchOnly one of these books is _.A.worth to read B.worth being readC.worth of reading D.worth readingI really enjoy _ that kind of job.A.do B.doing C.to do D.to be doing“What are you going to do this morning?”“Im thinking of _ to visit my aunt.”A.go B.goingC.having gone D.my goingKey:C D B
17、B7.只能接不定式作宾语的动词下列动词只能接不定式作宾语,不能接动名词:agree,ask,choose,decide,demand,expect,hope,learn,long,ma-nage,offer,plan,promise,pretend,refuse,wish,set out,determine,would love.应用选择正确答案We agree _ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet.(MET95)A.having met B.meetingC.to meet D.to have metShe pretended _ me when
18、 I passed by.(MET89)A.not to see B.not seeingC.to not see D.having not seenLittle Jim should love _ to the theatre this even-ing.(met92)A.to be taken B.to takeC.being taken D.takingKey:C A A8.in the hope of该短语表示“期待,抱有的希望”,后接名词、代词或动名词,可替换成:in the hope that 从句或 hoping to。对比:They got up very early in t
19、he hope of catching the first bus.他们起得很早,希望能赶上头班车。注意:have the hope of/There be hope of有希望对比:She has the hope of success.她有成功的希望。There is still hope of persuading him to change his mind.还有希望说服他改变主意。应用一句多译:他到那里去,希望买一些新鲜鱼。He went there in the hope of buying some fresh fish./HeWent there in the hope tha
20、t he could buy some fresh fish./He went there hopingto buy some fresh fish.9.imagine1)接名词、代词:You cant imagine the life on the island.你无法想象岛上的生活。2)接动名词:She never imagined her going abroad for further education.她从没设想过会出国深造。3)接从句:You cant imagine how worried I was those days.你想象不到那几天我是多么焦虑啊。4)接复合宾语:The
21、 boy imagined himself to be a hero.这男孩把自己想象成了英雄。应用 选择正确答案I can hardly imagine Peter _across the Atlantic Ocean in fivedays.(MET91)A.sail B.to sail C.sailing D.to have sailedKey:C10.“at+名词”表示“在进行,从事”at work 在工作;at table 在吃饭;at play 在做游戏;at sea 出海;atuniversity/college 在上学;at night school 在上夜校;at dinne
22、r/table 在吃饭;at peace 处于和平状态;at war 在交战,在打仗应用完成句子。别人在工作,不要吵闹。Dont make any noise while others are _ _.孩子们在游戏,而他们的父母正在吃饭。The children were _ _ while their parents were_.Key:at,workat,play,at,dinner11.open1)用 作 动 词:open adoor/window/asmall shop/oneshand/oneseyes/ones mouth/fire 开门/开窗/开一家小商店/张开手/睁开眼/张开嘴
23、/开火;be opened to traffic 通车;open up 开采(发)2)用作形容词:keep open 开着门;be open 开门、开业;cutopen 切开;leave the door open 开着门;in the open air 在野外;an open secret 公开的秘密;keep ones eyes open 睁眼应用选择正确答案 Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes_.(MET92)A.open B.to be openedC.to open D.openingSome new oilfields _sinc
24、e 1976.A.were opened up B.has been opened upC.have been opened up D.had been opened upThe computer center,_ last year,is very popular among thestudents in this school.A.open B.openingC.having opened D.openedKey:A C D12.区别下列用法1)as(so)far as 和一样远,远至(原级比较或表示距离);就来讲2)as(so)long as 和一样长(原级比较);只要(引导条件状语从句
25、)3)as well as 和一样好;既也(连接并列成分)4)as good as 和一样好;事实上(作状语)应用完成句子他们实际上已经答应帮助我们了。They have _ _ _ promised to help us.油漆后的这辆自行车和新的一样。Painted,this bike is _ _ _ a new one.小李英语说得和汉语一样好。Xiao Li speaks English _ _ _ she speaksChinese.他和他的父母对我都很好。He _ _ _his parents is kind to me.晚饭后我们一直到走山脚下。After supper we w
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